The Pathologisation Of Homosexuality In Fascist Italy

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The Pathologisation of Homosexuality in Fascist Italy

Gabriella Romano
The Pathologisation of Homosexuality in Fascist Italy Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Romano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030009946

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The Pathologisation of Homosexuality in Fascist Italy by Gabriella Romano Pdf

This open access book investigates the pathologisation of homosexuality during the fascist regime in Italy through an analysis of the case of G., a man with "homosexual tendencies" interned in the Collegno mental health hospital in 1928. No systematic study exists on the possibility that Fascism used internment in an asylum as a tool of repression for LGBT people, as an alternative to confinement on an island, prison or home arrests. This research offers evidence that in some cases it did. The book highlights how the dictatorship operated in a low-key, shadowy and undetectable manner, bending pre-existing legislation. Its brutality was - and still is - difficult to prove. It also emphasises the ways in which existing stereotypes on homosexuality were reinforced by the regime propaganda in support of its so-called moralising campaign and how families, the police and the medical professionals joined forces in implementing this form of repression.

The Pathologisation of Homosexuality in Fascist Italy

Gabriella Romano
The Pathologisation of Homosexuality in Fascist Italy Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Romano
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1013270452

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The Pathologisation of Homosexuality in Fascist Italy by Gabriella Romano Pdf

This open access book investigates the pathologisation of homosexuality during the fascist regime in Italy through an analysis of the case of G., a man with "homosexual tendencies" interned in the Collegno mental health hospital in 1928. No systematic study exists on the possibility that Fascism used internment in an asylum as a tool of repression for LGBT people, as an alternative to confinement on an island, prison or home arrests. This research offers evidence that in some cases it did. The book highlights how the dictatorship operated in a low-key, shadowy and undetectable manner, bending pre-existing legislation. Its brutality was - and still is - difficult to prove. It also emphasises the ways in which existing stereotypes on homosexuality were reinforced by the regime propaganda in support of its so-called moralising campaign and how families, the police and the medical professionals joined forces in implementing this form of repression. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Italian Fascism’s Forgotten LGBT Victims

Gabriella Romano
Italian Fascism s Forgotten LGBT Victims Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Romano
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350377110

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Italian Fascism’s Forgotten LGBT Victims by Gabriella Romano Pdf

This book examines the question of the repression of LGBT people through psychiatry during the fascist regime in Italy, a subject that has not been investigated until now. It draws together the substantial archival record of patients, doctors and fascist authorities to reconstruct intricate behind-the-scenes dialogue, and to document one of the ways in which the regime repressed LGBT lives in this period. Italian Fascism's Forgotten LGBT Victims focusses on three different psychiatric hospitals in three parts of the country - Rome, Florence and the small Calabrian town of Girifalco, which had different attitudes and therapeutic approaches. Archive research results are contextualised within the psychiatric theory of the time, highlighting the existing discrepancies between theory and daily routine practice of mental health institutions in Italy during the regime. Using a variety of sources, Gabriella Romano expands current knowledge of the history of Italian psychiatry, and, in doing so, she also touches a number of crucial issues of medical history, history of Fascism and queer history. Most importantly, this original and well-documented study sheds light on the life stories of ordinary LGBT individuals and their families under the fascist regime, a topic that is still mostly unexplored.

The Enemy of the New Man

Lorenzo Benadusi
The Enemy of the New Man Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Benadusi
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 0299283909

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The Enemy of the New Man by Lorenzo Benadusi Pdf

In this first in-depth historical study of homosexuality in Fascist Italy, Lorenzo Benadusi brings to light immensely important archival documents regarding the sexual politics of the Italian Fascist regime; he adds new insights to the study of the complex relationships of masculinity, sexuality, and Fascism; he explores the connections between new Fascist values and preexisting Italian traditional and Roman Catholic views on morality; he documents both the Fascist regime’s denial of the existence of homosexuality in Italy and its clandestine strategies and motivations for repressing and imprisoning homosexuals; he uncovers the ways that accusations of homosexuality (whether true or false) were used against political and personal enemies; and above all, he shows how homosexuality was deemed the enemy of the Fascist “New Man,” an ideal of a virile warrior and dominating husband vigorously devoted to the “political” function of producing children for the Fascist state. Benadusi investigates the regulation and regimentation of gender in Fascist Italy, and the extent to which, in uneasy concert with the Catholic Church, the regime engaged in the cultural and legal engineering of masculinity and femininity. He cites a wealth of unpublished documents, official speeches, letters, coerced confessions, private letters and diaries, legal documents, and government memos to reveal and analyze how the orders issued by the regime attempted to protect the “integrity of the Italian race.” For the first time, documents from the Vatican archives illuminate how the Catholic Church dealt with issues related to homosexuality during the Fascist period in Italy.

Homosexuality and Italian Cinema

Mauro Giori
Homosexuality and Italian Cinema Book PDF

Author : Mauro Giori
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-18
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781137565938

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Homosexuality and Italian Cinema by Mauro Giori Pdf

This book is the first to establish the relevance of same-sex desires, pleasures and anxieties in the cinema of post-war Italy. It explores cinematic representations of homosexuality and their significance in a wider cultural struggle in Italy involving society, cinema, and sexuality between the 1940s and 1970s. Besides tracing the evolution of representations through both art and popular films, this book also analyses connections with consumer culture, film criticism and politics. Giori uncovers how complicated negotiations between challenges to and valorization of dominant forms of knowledge of homosexuality shaped representations and argues that they were not always the outcome of hatred but also sought to convey unmentionable pleasures and complicities. Through archival research and a survey of more than 600 films, the author enriches our understanding of thirty years of Italian film and cultural history.

Italian Fascism’s Forgotten LGBT Victims

Gabriella Romano
Italian Fascism s Forgotten LGBT Victims Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Romano
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350377103

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Italian Fascism’s Forgotten LGBT Victims by Gabriella Romano Pdf

This book examines the question of the repression of LGBT people through psychiatry during the fascist regime in Italy, a subject that has not been investigated until now. It draws together the substantial archival record of patients, doctors and fascist authorities to reconstruct intricate behind-the-scenes dialogue, and to document one of the ways in which the regime repressed LGBT lives in this period. Italian Fascism's Forgotten LGBT Victims focusses on three different psychiatric hospitals in three parts of the country - Rome, Florence and the small Calabrian town of Girifalco, which had different attitudes and therapeutic approaches. Archive research results are contextualised within the psychiatric theory of the time, highlighting the existing discrepancies between theory and daily routine practice of mental health institutions in Italy during the regime. Using a variety of sources, Gabriella Romano expands current knowledge of the history of Italian psychiatry, and, in doing so, she also touches a number of crucial issues of medical history, history of Fascism and queer history. Most importantly, this original and well-documented study sheds light on the life stories of ordinary LGBT individuals and their families under the fascist regime, a topic that is still mostly unexplored.

Intersectionality in Feminist and Queer Movements

Elizabeth Evans,Eléonore Lépinard
Intersectionality in Feminist and Queer Movements Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Evans,Eléonore Lépinard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000747409

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Intersectionality in Feminist and Queer Movements by Elizabeth Evans,Eléonore Lépinard Pdf

Examining the ways in which feminist and queer activists confront privilege through the use of intersectionality, this edited collection presents empirical case studies from around the world to consider how intersectionality has been taken up (or indeed contested) by activists in order to expose and resist privilege. The volume sets out three key ways in which intersectionality operates within feminist and queer movements: it is used as a collective identity, as a strategy for forming coalitions, and as a repertoire for inclusivity. The case studies presented in this book then evaluate the extent to which some, or all, of these types of intersectional activism are used to confront manifestations of privilege. Drawing upon a wide range of cases from across time and space, this volume explores the difficulties with which activists often grapple when it comes to translating the desire for intersectionality into a praxis which confronts privilege. Addressing inter-related and politically relevant questions concerning how we apply and theorise intersectionality in our studies of feminist and queer movements, this timely edited collection will be of interest to students and scholars from across the social sciences and humanities with an interest in gender and feminism, LGBT+ and queer studies, and social movement studies.

Unspeakable

Rachel Hope Cleves
Unspeakable Book PDF

Author : Rachel Hope Cleves
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226733678

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Unspeakable by Rachel Hope Cleves Pdf

The sexual exploitation of children by adults has a long, fraught history. Yet how cultures have reacted to it is shaped by a range of forces, beliefs, and norms, like any other social phenomenon. Changes in how Anglo-American culture has understood intergenerational sex can be seen with startling clarity in the life of British writer Norman Douglas (1868–1952), who was a beloved and popular author, a friend of luminaries like Graham Greene, Aldous Huxley, and D.H. Lawrence, and an unrepentant and uncloseted pederast. Rachel Hope Cleves’s careful study opens a window onto the social history of intergenerational sex in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, revealing how charisma, celebrity, and contemporary standards protected Douglas from punishment—until they didn’t. Unspeakable approaches Douglas as neither monster nor literary hero, but as a man who participated in an exploitative sexual subculture that was tolerated in ways we may find hard to understand. Using letters, diaries, memoirs, police records, novels, and photographs—including sources by the children Douglas encountered—Cleves identifies the cultural practices that structured pedophilic behaviors in England, Italy, and other places Douglas favored. Her book delineates how approaches to adult-child sex have changed over time and offers insight into how society can confront similar scandals today, celebrity and otherwise.

Modern Rome

Italo Insolera
Modern Rome Book PDF

Author : Italo Insolera
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527526785

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Modern Rome by Italo Insolera Pdf

After fifty years and fifteen editions and reprints in Italy, this classic, groundbreaking work in the field of historical urban studies is now published in English. A masterful, fluent narrative leads the reader through the last two centuries in the history of the Eternal City, capital of the Papal State, then of the united Italy, first under the monarchy and subsequently the republic. Rome’s chaotic growth and often ineffective urban planning, almost invariably overpowered by building speculation, can find an opportunity for future redemption in a vibrant multicultural society and the enhancement of an unequalled archaeological heritage with the ancient Appian Way as its spine. With respect to the last Italian edition of 2011, the volume is updated, enriched in text, indexes, maps and photographs. Historians, urban planners, architects, decision makers, university students, and anyone who is interested in one of the world’s most intriguing cities will enjoy this book.

Queering Asylum in Europe

Carmelo Danisi,Moira Dustin,Nuno Ferreira,Nina Held
Queering Asylum in Europe Book PDF

Author : Carmelo Danisi,Moira Dustin,Nuno Ferreira,Nina Held
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030694418

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Queering Asylum in Europe by Carmelo Danisi,Moira Dustin,Nuno Ferreira,Nina Held Pdf

This two-volume open-access book offers a theoretically and empirically-grounded portrayal of the experiences of people claiming international protection in Europe on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI). It shows how European asylum systems might and should treat asylum claims based on people’s SOGI in a fairer, more humane way. Through a combined comparative, interdisciplinary (socio-legal), human rights, feminist, queer and intersectional approach, this book examines not only the legal experiences of people claiming asylum on grounds of their SOGI, but also their social experiences outside the asylum decision-making framework. The authors analyse how SOGI-related claims are adjudicated in different European frameworks (European Union, Council of Europe, Germany, Italy and UK) and offer detailed recommendations to adequately address the intersectional experiences of individuals seeking asylum. This unique approach ensures that the book is of interest not only to researchers in migration and refugee studies, law and wider academic communities, but also to policy makers and practitioners in the field of SOGI asylum.

Masculinity and Male Homosexuality in Britain, 1861-1913

S. Brady
Masculinity and Male Homosexuality in Britain 1861 1913 Book PDF

Author : S. Brady
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230272361

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Masculinity and Male Homosexuality in Britain, 1861-1913 by S. Brady Pdf

This book is part of a new generation of historical research that challenges prevailing arguments for the medical and legal construction of male homosexual identities in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Britain. British society could not tolerate the discussion necessary to form medical or legal concepts of 'the homosexual'. The development of masculinity as a social status is examined, for its influence in shaping societal attitudes towards sex and sexuality between men and fostering resistance to any kind of recognition of these phenomena. Imperatives to bolster masculinity as a social status precluded public recognition of the existence of sex and sexuality between men, even in terms that were hostile and pejorative.

Psychiatric Hegemony

Bruce M. Z. Cohen
Psychiatric Hegemony Book PDF

Author : Bruce M. Z. Cohen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137460516

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Psychiatric Hegemony by Bruce M. Z. Cohen Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive Marxist critique of the business of mental health, demonstrating how the prerogatives of neoliberal capitalism for productive, self-governing citizens have allowed the discourse on mental illness to expand beyond the psychiatric institution into many previously untouched areas of public and private life including the home, school and the workplace. Through historical and contemporary analysis of psy-professional knowledge-claims and practices, Bruce Cohen shows how the extension of psychiatric authority can only be fully comprehended through the systematic theorising of power relations within capitalist society. From schizophrenia and hysteria to Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder, from spinning chairs and lobotomies to shock treatment and antidepressants, from the incarceration of working class women in the nineteenth century to the torture of prisoners of the ‘war on terror’ in the twenty-first, Psychiatric Hegemony is an uncompromising account of mental health ideology in neoliberal society.

'Los Invisibles'

Richard Cleminson,Francisco Vázquez García
Los Invisibles Book PDF

Author : Richard Cleminson,Francisco Vázquez García
Publisher : University of Wales
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9780708320129

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'Los Invisibles' by Richard Cleminson,Francisco Vázquez García Pdf

Examining the social, medical and cultural history of male homosexuality in Spain, this book looks at it from the time homosexuality came to be an issue of medical, legal and cultural concern. Research into homosexuality in Spain is in its infancy. The last ten or fifteen years have seen a proliferation of studies on gender in Spain but much of this work has concentrated on women's history, literature and femininity. In contrast to existing research which concentrates on literature and literary figures, "Los Invisibles" focuses on the change in cultural representation of same-sex activity of through medicalisation, social and political anxieties about race and the late emergence of homosexual sub-cultures in the last quarter of the twentieth century. As such, this book constitutes an analysis of discourses and ideas from a social history and medical history position. Much of the research for the book was supported by a grant from the Wellcome Trust to research the medicalisation of homosexuality in Spain.

Reframing Prostitution

N. Persak,G. Vermeulen
Reframing Prostitution Book PDF

Author : N. Persak,G. Vermeulen
Publisher : Maklu
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789046606735

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Reframing Prostitution by N. Persak,G. Vermeulen Pdf

Prostitution has always fascinated the public and bewildered policy makers. Reframing Prostitution explores several aspects of this multidimensional phenomenon, examining different ways in which prostitution is and was being practised in different places and different times, best practices in the regulation of prostitution as well as wider social and psychological issues, such as the construction of prostitution as incivility or of prostitutes as a socially problematic group or as victimised individuals. The book also addresses normative questions with respect to policy making, unmasking the purposes behind certain societal reactions towards prostitution as well as proposing innovative solutions that could reconcile societal fears of exploitation and abuse while meeting the rights and needs of individuals voluntarily involved in prostitution. With contributions across social science disciplines, this international collection presents a valuable discussion on the importance of empirical studies in various segments of prostitution, highlights social contexts around it and challenges regulatory responses that frame our thinking about prostitution, promoting fresh debate about future policy directions in this area.

Gender,Justice and Welfare in Britain,1900-1950

P. Cox
Gender Justice and Welfare in Britain 1900 1950 Book PDF

Author : P. Cox
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781403919847

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Gender,Justice and Welfare in Britain,1900-1950 by P. Cox Pdf

The first major study of the history of British "bad girls," this book uses a wide range of professional, popular and personal texts to explore the experiences of girls in the twentieth century juvenile justice system, examine the processes leading to their definition as delinquent, defective or neglected, and analyses possibilities for reform.