The Pax Assyriaca The Historical Evolution Of Civilisations And Archaeology Of Empires
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The Pax Assyriaca: The Historical Evolution of Civilisations and Archaeology of Empires by Benjamin Toro Pdf
This study of the evolutionary process of ancient civilisations stresses the complementarity between theoretical principles and the relevant historical and archaeological evidence. Taking its approach from World Systems Theory, it focuses on the origin, development and collapse of the first, ‘Near Eastern’, stage of the ‘Central Civilisation’.
The Archaeology of Nineveh by Murray Lee Eiland,Mark W. Merrony Pdf
Of the three great Persian civilisations in antiquity ? Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sasanian ? the Parthians, as they are known in western sources, are the most obscure, an issue that this book seeks to redress. It arguably does more to solve the paradox of a civilisation seemingly largely ? but not exclusively ? devoid of a solid urban tradition on the one hand, while on the other, holding sway as a great empire over much of Western and Central Asia for several centuries. This great archaeological and historical problem is accomplished with an extraordinary grasp of the material evidence to tease out the answer to one of ancient civilisation?s greatest unsolved mysteries.
A Companion to Assyria is a collection of original essays on ancient Assyria written by key international scholars. These new scholarly contributions have substantially reshaped contemporary understanding of society and life in this ancient civilization. The only detailed up-to-date introduction providing a scholarly overview of ancient Assyria in English within the last fifty years Original essays written and edited by a team of respected Assyriology scholars from around the world An in-depth exploration of Assyrian society and life, including the latest thought on cities, art, religion, literature, economy, and technology, and political and military history
The Dynamics of Ancient Empires by Ian Morris,Walter Scheidel Pdf
The world's first known empires took shape in Mesopotamia between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf, beginning around 2350 BCE. The next 2,500 years witnessed sustained imperial growth, bringing a growing share of humanity under the control of ever-fewer states. Two thousand years ago, just four major powers--the Roman, Parthian, Kushan, and Han empires--ruled perhaps two-thirds of the earth's entire population. Yet despite empires' prominence in the early history of civilization, there have been surprisingly few attempts to study the dynamics of ancient empires in the western Old World comparatively. Such grand comparisons were popular in the eighteenth century, but scholars then had only Greek and Latin literature and the Hebrew Bible as evidence, and necessarily framed the problem in different, more limited, terms. Near Eastern texts, and knowledge of their languages, only appeared in large amounts in the later nineteenth century. Neither Karl Marx nor Max Weber could make much use of this material, and not until the 1920s were there enough archaeological data to make syntheses of early European and west Asian history possible. But one consequence of the increase in empirical knowledge was that twentieth-century scholars generally defined the disciplinary and geographical boundaries of their specialties more narrowly than their Enlightenment predecessors had done, shying away from large questions and cross-cultural comparisons. As a result, Greek and Roman empires have largely been studied in isolation from those of the Near East. This volume is designed to address these deficits and encourage dialogue across disciplinary boundaries by examining the fundamental features of the successive and partly overlapping imperial states that dominated much of the Near East and the Mediterranean in the first millennia BCE and CE. A substantial introductory discussion of recent thought on the mechanisms of imperial state formation prefaces the five newly commissioned case studies of the Neo-Assyrian, Achaemenid Persian, Athenian, Roman, and Byzantine empires. A final chapter draws on the findings of evolutionary psychology to improve our understanding of ultimate causation in imperial predation and exploitation in a wide range of historical systems from all over the globe. Contributors include John Haldon, Jack Goldstone, Peter Bedford, Josef Wieseh?fer, Ian Morris, Walter Scheidel, and Keith Hopkins, whose essay on Roman political economy was completed just before his death in 2004.
Archaeology and History of Eighth-century Judah by Zev Farber,Jacob L. Wright Pdf
The book explores what we know about eighth-century Judah from multiple angles, including a survey of what we know about Judah's neighbors, the land and its cities, daily life and material culture, religious beliefs and practices, and early forms of what are now biblical texts.
Interweaving Worlds by Toby C. Wilkinson,Susan Sherratt,John Bennet Pdf
How do we understand the systemic interactions that took place in and between different regions of prehistoric Eurasia and their consequences for individuals, groups and regions on both a theoretical and empirical basis? Such interactions helped create economic and cultural spheres that were mutually dependent yet distinct. This volume, emerging from a conference hosted in memory of Professor Andrew Sherratt in Sheffield in April 2008 and in honour of his contributions to large-scale economic history, presents some diverse archaeological responses to this problem. These range from from "world-systems" through "ritual economies" to "textile rivalries" and address the challenge of documenting, explaining and understanding the progressively more interwoven worlds of prehistoric Eurasia.
The Neo-Assyrian Empire in the Southwest by Avraham Faust Pdf
The Neo-Assyrian empire — the first large empire of the ancient world — has attracted a great deal of public attention ever since the spectacular discoveries of its impressive remains in the 19th century. The southwestern part of this empire, located in the lands of the Bible, is archaeologically speaking the best known region in the world, and its history is described in a plethora of texts, including the Hebrew Bible. Using a bottom-up approach, Avraham Faust utilises this unparalleled information to reconstruct the outcomes of the Assyrian conquest of the region and how it impacted the diverse political units and ecological zones that comprised it. In doing so, he draws close attention to the transformations the imperial take-over brought in its wake. His analysis reveals the marginality of the annexed territories in the southwest as the empire focused its activities in small border areas facing its prospering clients. A comparison of this surprising picture to the information available from other parts of the empire suggests that the distance of these provinces from the imperial core is responsible for their fate. This sheds new light on factors influencing imperial expansion, the considerations leading to annexation, and the imperial methods of control, challenging old conventions about the development of the Assyrian empire and its rule. Faust also examines the Assyrian empire within the broader context of ancient Near Eastern imperialism to answer larger questions on the nature of Assyrian domination, the reasons for its harsh treatment of the distant provinces, and the factors influencing the limits of its reach. His findings highlight the historical development of imperial control in antiquity and the ways in which later empires were able to overcome similar limitations, paving the way to much larger and longer-lasting polities.
Author : James A. Montgomery Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press Page : 412 pages File Size : 53,7 Mb Release : 2017-11-15 Category : History ISBN : 9781512818130
Aramaic Incantation Texts from Nippur by James A. Montgomery Pdf
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
The Ancient Greek Economy by Edward M. Harris,David M. Lewis,David Martin Lewis,Mark Woolmer Pdf
Markets, Households and City-States in the Ancient Greek Economy brings together sixteen essays by leading scholars of the ancient Greek economy. The essays investigate the role of market-exchange in the economy of the ancient Greek world in the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
This classic includes the following chapters: I. Primitive Family Altar 1. A Blood Welcome at the Door 2. Reverence for the Threshold Altar 3. Threshold Covenanting in the Marriage Ceremony 4. Stepping or Being Lifted Across the Threshold 5. Laying Foundations in Blood 6. Appeals at the Altar 7. Covenant Tokens on the Doorway 8. Symbol of the Red Hand 9. Deities of the Doorway II. Earliest Temple Altar 1. From House to Temple 2. Sacredness of the Door 3. Temple Thresholds in Asia 4. Temple Thresholds in Africa 5. Temple Thresholds in Europe 6. Temple Thresholds in America 7. Temple Thresholds in Islands of the Sea 8. Only One Foundation III. Sacred Boundary Line 1. From Temple to Domain 2. Local Landmarks 3. National Borders 4. Border Sacrifices IV. Origin of the Rite 1. A Natural Question 2. An Answer by Induction 3. No Covenant Without Blood 4. Confirmation of This View V. Hebrew Pass-Over, or Cross-Over, Sacrifice 1. New Meaning in an Old Rite 2. A Welcome With Blood 3. Bason, or Threshold 4. Pass-Over or Pass-By 5. Marriage of Jehovah With Israel VI. Christian Passover 1. Old Covenant and New 2. Proffered Welcome by the Father 3. Bridegroom and Bride 4. Survivals of the Rite VII. Outgrowths and Perversions of This Rite 1. Elemental Beginnings 2. Main Outgrowths 3. Chief Perversions
The Emergence of Civilization by Charles Keith Maisels Pdf
The Emergence of Civilisation is a major contribution to our understanding of the development of urban culture and social stratification in the Near Eastern region. Charles Maisels argues that our present assumptions about state formation, based on nineteenth century speculations, are wrong. His investigation illuminates the changes in scale, complexity and hierarchy which accompany the development of civilisation. The book draws conclusions about the dynamics of social change and the processes of social evolution in general, applying those concepts to the rise of Greece and Rome, and to the collapse of the classical Mediterranean world.
Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? by William G. Dever Pdf
A respected archaeologist's engaging, revealing take on ancient Israel. A thorough yet readable examination of a much-debated subject -- of relevance also to the current Israeli-Palestinian situation -- this book is sure to reinvigorate discussion of the origins of ancient Israel.
Author : Max D. Price Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA Page : 337 pages File Size : 40,9 Mb Release : 2021-01-07 Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE ISBN : 9780197543276
"From their domestication to their taboo, the role of pigs in the ancient Near East is one of the most complicated topics in archaeology. Rejecting monocausal explanations, this book adopts an evolutionary approach and uses zooarchaeology and texts to unravel the cultural significance of swine from the Paleolithic to today. Five major themes emerge: The domestication of the pig from wild boar in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, the unique roles that pigs developed in agricultural economies before and after the development of complex societies, the raising of swine in cities, the shifting ritual roles of pigs, and the formation and development of the pork taboo in Judaism and, later, Islam. The development of this taboo has inspired much academic debate. I argue that the well-known taboo described in Leviticus reflects the intention of the Biblical writers to develop an image of a glorious pastoral ancestry for a heroic Israelite past, something they achieved by tying together existing food traditions. These included a taboo on pigs, which was developed early in the Iron Age during conflicts between Israelites and Philistines and was revitalized by the Biblical writers. The taboo persisted and mutated, gaining strength over the next two and a half millennia. In particular, the pig taboo became a point of contention in the ethno-political struggles between Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures in the Levant. Ultimately, it was this continued evolution within the context of ethnic and religious politics that gave the pig taboo the strength it has today"--
