The Philosophical Rupture Between Fichte And Schelling

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The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling

J. G. Fichte,F. W. J. Schelling
The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling Book PDF

Author : J. G. Fichte,F. W. J. Schelling
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438440194

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The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling by J. G. Fichte,F. W. J. Schelling Pdf

The disputes of philosophers provide a place to view their positions and arguments in a tightly focused way, and also in a manner that is infused with human temperaments and passions. Fichte and Schelling had been perceived as "partners" in the cause of Criticism or transcendental idealism since 1794, but upon Fichte's departure from Jena in 1799, each began to perceive a drift in their fundamental interests and allegiances. Schelling's philosophy of nature seemed to move him toward a realistic philosophy, while Fichte's interests in the origin of personal consciousness, intersubjectivity, and the ultimate determination of the agent's moral will moved him to explore what he called "faith" in one popular text, or a theory of an intelligible world. This volume brings together the letters the two philosophers exchanged between 1800 and 1802 and the texts that each penned with the other in mind.

The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling

J. G. Fichte,F. W. J. Schelling
The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling Book PDF

Author : J. G. Fichte,F. W. J. Schelling
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1438440189

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The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling by J. G. Fichte,F. W. J. Schelling Pdf

Correspondence and texts by Fichte and Schelling illuminate their thought and the trajectory of their philosophical falling out.

The Philosophical Rupture Between Fichte and Schelling

Johann Gottlieb Fichte,Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
The Philosophical Rupture Between Fichte and Schelling Book PDF

Author : Johann Gottlieb Fichte,Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 1461907705

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The Philosophical Rupture Between Fichte and Schelling by Johann Gottlieb Fichte,Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling Pdf

Correspondence and texts by Fichte and Schelling illuminate their thought and the trajectory of their philosophical falling out.

The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
The Difference Between Fichte s and Schelling s System of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1977-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0873953363

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The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Pdf

In this essay, Hegel attempted to show how Fichte's Science of Knowledge was an advance from the position of Kant in the Critique of Pure Reason, and how Schelling (and incidentally Hegel himself) had made a further advance from the position of Fichte. Hegel finds the idealism of Fichte too abstractly subjective and formalistic, and he tries to show how Schelling's philosophy of nature is the remedy for these weaknesses. But the most important philosophical content of the essay is probably to be found in his general introduction to these critical efforts where he deals with a number of problems about philosophical method in a way which is of general interest to philosophers, and not merely interesting to those who accept the Hegelian "dialectic method" which grew out of these first beginnings. Finally, the Difference essay is important in the development of "Nature-Philosophy" as a movement in the history of science.

Schelling's Organic Form of Philosophy

Bruce Matthews
Schelling s Organic Form of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bruce Matthews
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438434124

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Schelling's Organic Form of Philosophy by Bruce Matthews Pdf

The life and ideas of F.W.J. Schelling are often overlooked in favor of the more familiar Kant, Fichte, or Hegel. What these three lack, however, is Schelling's evolving view of philosophy. Where others saw the possibility for a single, unflinching system of thought, Schelling was unafraid to question the foundations of his own ideas. In this book, Bruce Matthews argues that the organic view of philosophy is the fundamental idea behind Schelling's thought. Focusing in particular on Schelling's early writings, especially on Plato and Kant, Matthews explores Schelling's idea that any philosophical system must be perspectival and formed by each individual student of philosophy, providing a unique new understanding to an important and often overlooked figure in the history of philosophy.

Idealism and the Endgame of Theory

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
Idealism and the Endgame of Theory Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791417093

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Idealism and the Endgame of Theory by Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling Pdf

Three seminal philosophical texts by F. W. J. Schelling, arguably the most complex representations of German Idealism, are clearly presented here for the first time in English. Included are Schelling's "Treatise Explicatory of the Idealism in the Science of Knowledge" (1797), "System of Philosophy in General" (1804), and "Stuttgart Seminars" (1810). Of these texts, the "Treatise" constitutes the most comprehensive critical reading of Kant and Fichte by a contemporary thinker and, as a result, proved seminal to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's efforts at interconnecting English Romanticism and German speculative thought. Extending his early critique of subjectivity, Schelling's "System of Philosophy in General" and his "Stuttgart Seminars" launch a far more radical inquiry into the notion of identity, a term which for Schelling, increasingly reveals the contingent nature and inescapable limitations of theoretical practice. An extensive critical introduction relates Schelling's work both to his philosophical contemporaries (Kant, Fichte, and Hegel) as well as to the contemporary debates about Theory in the humanities. The book includes extensive annotations of each translated text, an excursus on Schelling and Coleridge, a comprehensive multi-lingual bibliography, and a glossary.

The Grounding of Positive Philosophy

F. W. J. Schelling
The Grounding of Positive Philosophy Book PDF

Author : F. W. J. Schelling
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791479940

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The Grounding of Positive Philosophy by F. W. J. Schelling Pdf

The first English translation of Schelling’s final “existential system.”

Hegel: Faith and Knowledge

G.W.F. Hegel
Hegel Faith and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : G.W.F. Hegel
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1988-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 088706826X

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Hegel: Faith and Knowledge by G.W.F. Hegel Pdf

As the title indicates, Faith and Knowledge deals with the relation between religious faith and cognitive beliefs, between the truth of religion and the truths of philosophy and science. Hegel is guided by his understanding of the historical situation: the individual alienated from God, nature, and community; and he is influenced by the new philosophy of Schelling, the Spinozistic Philosophy of Identity with its superb vision of the inner unity of God, nature, and rational man. Through a brilliant discussion of the philosophies of Kant, Fichte, and other luminaries of the period, Hegel shows that the time has finally come to give philosophy the authentic shape it has always been trying to reach, a shape in which philosophy’s old conflicts with religion on the one hand and with the sciences on the other are suspended once for all. This is the first English translation of this important essay. Professor H. S. Harris offers a historical and analytic commentary to the text and Professor Cerf offers an introduction to the general reader which focuses on the concept of intellectual intuition and on the difference between authentic and inauthentic philosophy.

Clara

F. W. J. Schelling
Clara Book PDF

Author : F. W. J. Schelling
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791488454

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Clara by F. W. J. Schelling Pdf

Part novella, part philosophy, Clara was Schelling's most popular work during his lifetime, and appears here in English for the first time.

Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg Book PDF

Author : Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438441986

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Georg Christoph Lichtenberg by Georg Christoph Lichtenberg Pdf

Admired by philosophers such as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Freud, Benjamin, and Wittgenstein, Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742–1799) is known to the English-speaking world mostly as a satirist. An eminent experimental physicist and mathematician, Lichtenberg was knowledgeable about the philosophical views of his time, and interested in uncovering the philosophical commitments that underlie our common beliefs. In his notebooks (which he called his Waste Books) he often reflects on, challenges, and critiques these philosophical commitments and the dominant views of the Enlightenment, German idealism, and British empiricism. This scholarly collection of Lichtenberg's philosophical aphorisms contains hundreds of trenchant observations drawn from these notebooks, many of which have been translated into English here for the first time. It also includes a historical and philosophical introduction to his writings, situating him in the history of philosophy and ideas, and is supplemented with a chronology, suggestions for further reading, and extensive introductory and textual notes explaining his references.

A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

John Shand
A Companion to Nineteenth Century Philosophy Book PDF

Author : John Shand
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119210023

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A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Philosophy by John Shand Pdf

Investigate the challenging and nuanced philosophy of the long nineteenth century from Kant to Bergson Philosophy in the nineteenth century was characterized by new ways of thinking, a desperate searching for new truths. As science, art, and religion were transformed by social pressures and changing worldviews, old certainties fell away, leaving many with a terrifying sense of loss and a realization that our view of things needed to be profoundly rethought. The Blackwell Companion to Nineteenth-Century Philosophy covers the developments, setbacks, upsets, and evolutions in the varied philosophy of the nineteenth century, beginning with an examination of Kant’s Transcendental Idealism, instrumental in the fundamental philosophical shifts that marked the beginning of this new and radical age in the history of philosophy. Guiding readers chronologically and thematically through the progression of nineteenth-century thinking, this guide emphasizes clear explanation and analysis of the core ideas of nineteenth-century philosophy in an historically transitional period. It covers the most important philosophers of the era, including Hegel, Fichte, Schopenhauer, Mill, Kierkegaard, Marx, Nietzsche, Bradley, and philosophers whose work manifests the transition from the nineteenth century into the modern era, such as Sidgwick, Peirce, Husserl, Frege and Bergson. The study of nineteenth-century philosophy offers us insight into the origin and creation of the modern era. In this volume, readers will have access to a thorough and clear understanding of philosophy that shaped our world.

Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature

F. W. J. von Schelling
Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature Book PDF

Author : F. W. J. von Schelling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1988-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521357330

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Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature by F. W. J. von Schelling Pdf

This is an English translation of Schelling's Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature (first published in 1797 and revised in 1803), one of the most significant works in the German tradition of philosophy of nature and early nineteenth-century philosophy of science. It stands in opposition to the Newtonian picture of matter as constituted by inert, impenetrable particles, and argues instead for matter as an equilibrium of active forces that engage in dynamic polar opposition to one another. In the revisions of 1803 Schelling incorporated this dialectical view into a neo-Platonic conception of an original unity divided upon itself. The text is of more than simply historical interest: its daring and original vision of nature, philosophy, and empirical science will prove absorbing reading for all philosophers concerned with post-Kantian German idealism, for scholars of German Romanticism, and for historians of science.

The Closed Commercial State

J. G. Fichte
The Closed Commercial State Book PDF

Author : J. G. Fichte
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438440224

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The Closed Commercial State by J. G. Fichte Pdf

Appearing for the first time in a complete English translation, The Closed Commercial State represents the most sustained attempt of J. G. Fichte, the famed author of The Doctrine of Science, to apply idealistic philosophy to political economy. In the accompanying interpretive essay, Anthony Curtis Adler challenges the conventional scholarly view of The Closed Commercial State as a curious footnote to Fichte's thought. The Closed Commercial State, which Fichte himself regarded as his "best, most thought-through work," not only attests to a life-long interest in economics, but is of critical importance to his entire philosophical project. Carefully unpacking the philosophical nuances of Fichte's argument and its complex relationship to other texts in his oeuvre, Adler argues that The Closed Commercial State presents an understanding of the nature of history, and the relation of history to politics, that differs significantly from the teleological notions of history advanced by Schelling and later Hegel. This critical scholarly edition includes a German-English glossary, annotations, and page references to both major German editions.

Contribution to the Correction of the Public's Judgments on the French Revolution

J. G. Fichte
Contribution to the Correction of the Public s Judgments on the French Revolution Book PDF

Author : J. G. Fichte
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438482187

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Contribution to the Correction of the Public's Judgments on the French Revolution by J. G. Fichte Pdf

The reception history of the French Revolution in France and England is well documented among Anglophone scholars; however, the debate over the Revolution in Germany is much less well known. Fichte's Contribution played an important role in this debate. Presented here for the first time in English, Fichte's work provides a distinctive synthesis of Locke's "possessive individualism," Rousseau's general will, and Kant's moral philosophy. This eclectic blend results in an unusual rights theory that at times veers close to a form of anarchism. Written in 1792–93, just before Fichte moved to Jena to develop his philosophical system in a series of works—above all the Wissenschaftslehre of 1794—the Contribution provides invaluable insight into Fichte's early development. In addition, Fichte's work predates much of Kant's political philosophy, and can shed light on the rich dialogue in German political thought in the 1790s.

Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom

F. W. J. Schelling
Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom Book PDF

Author : F. W. J. Schelling
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791481226

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Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom by F. W. J. Schelling Pdf

Jeff Love and Johannes Schmidt offer a fresh translation of Schelling's enigmatic and influential masterpiece, widely recognized as an indispensable work of German Idealism. The text is an embarrassment of riches—both wildly adventurous and somberly prescient. Martin Heidegger claimed that it was "one of the deepest works of German and thus also of Western philosophy" and that it utterly undermined Hegel's monumental Science of Logic before the latter had even appeared in print. Schelling carefully investigates the problem of evil by building on Kant's notion of radical evil, while also developing an astonishingly original conception of freedom and personality that exerted an enormous (if subterranean) influence on the later course of European philosophy from Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard through Heidegger to important contemporary theorists like Slavoj Zðizûek. This translation of Schelling's notoriously difficult and densely allusive work provides extensive annotations and translations of a series of texts (by Boehme, Baader, Lessing, Jacobi, and Herder), hard to find or previously unavailable in English, whose presence in the Philosophical Investigations is unmistakable and highly significant. This handy study edition of Schelling's masterpiece will prove useful for scholars and students alike.