The Philosophy Of Joseph Petzoldt

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The Philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt

Chiara Russo Krauss
The Philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt Book PDF

Author : Chiara Russo Krauss
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350321472

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The Philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt by Chiara Russo Krauss Pdf

This volume is the first English resource to shed light on the philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt (1862-1929), the main pupil of Ernst Mach and founder of the Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Philosophie, later the association of Berlin logical positivists. A central figure in the early debate on the theory of relativity, his work was praised by Einstein himself. Tracing the development of Petzoldt's ideas, starting from his early acceptance of materialism and Kantian agnosticism, Chiara Russo Krauss presents a comprehensive reconstruction of his philosophy in the context of the German milieu. She examines his attempt to develop a new philosophy following Gustav Fechner and the empiriocriticism of Richard Avenarius and Ernst Mach. In the final chapter, she sets out how Petzoldt proposed relativistic positivism as the official interpretation of Einstein's relativity. By illuminating key elements of Petzoldt's work, this is a valuable case study for students and scholars of philosophy of science and late 19th-century and early 20th-century philosophy. It reveals the complex interplay of two different tendencies of the time: neo-Kantianism and its struggle to overcome the notion of thing-in-itself, as well as the need for an epistemological foundation for the new advances of science.

The Philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt

Chiara Russo Krauss
The Philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt Book PDF

Author : Chiara Russo Krauss
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350321465

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The Philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt by Chiara Russo Krauss Pdf

This volume is the first English resource to shed light on the philosophy of Joseph Petzoldt (1862-1929), the main pupil of Ernst Mach and founder of the Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Philosophie, later the association of Berlin logical positivists. A central figure in the early debate on the theory of relativity, his work was praised by Einstein himself. Tracing the development of Petzoldt's ideas, starting from his early acceptance of materialism and Kantian agnosticism, Chiara Russo Krauss presents a comprehensive reconstruction of his philosophy in the context of the German milieu. She examines his attempt to develop a new philosophy following Gustav Fechner and the empiriocriticism of Richard Avenarius and Ernst Mach. In the final chapter, she sets out how Petzoldt proposed relativistic positivism as the official interpretation of Einstein's relativity. By illuminating key elements of Petzoldt's work, this is a valuable case study for students and scholars of philosophy of science and late 19th-century and early 20th-century philosophy. It reveals the complex interplay of two different tendencies of the time: neo-Kantianism and its struggle to overcome the notion of thing-in-itself, as well as the need for an epistemological foundation for the new advances of science.

Logical Empiricism and Pragmatism

Sami Pihlström,Friedrich Stadler,Niels Weidtmann
Logical Empiricism and Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : Sami Pihlström,Friedrich Stadler,Niels Weidtmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319507309

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Logical Empiricism and Pragmatism by Sami Pihlström,Friedrich Stadler,Niels Weidtmann Pdf

This book explores the complexity of two philosophical traditions, extending from their origins to the current developments in neopragmatism. Chapters deal with the first encounters of these traditions and beyond, looking at metaphysics and the Vienna circle as well as semantics and the principle of tolerance. There is a general consensus that North-American (neo-)pragmatism and European Logical Empiricism were converging philosophical traditions, especially after the forced migration of the European Philosophers. But readers will discover a pluralist image of this relation and interaction with an obvious family resemblance. This work clarifies and specifies the common features and differences of these currents since the beginning of their mutual scientific communication in the 19th century. The book draws on collaboration between authors and philosophers from Vienna, Tübingen, and Helsinki, and their networks. It will appeal to philosophers, scholars in the history of philosophy, philosophers of science, pragmatists and beyond.

The Berlin Group and the Philosophy of Logical Empiricism

Nikolay Milkov,Volker Peckhaus
The Berlin Group and the Philosophy of Logical Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Nikolay Milkov,Volker Peckhaus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400754850

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The Berlin Group and the Philosophy of Logical Empiricism by Nikolay Milkov,Volker Peckhaus Pdf

The Berlin Group for scientific philosophy was active between 1928 and 1933 and was closely related to the Vienna Circle. In 1930, the leaders of the two Groups, Hans Reichenbach and Rudolf Carnap, launched the journal Erkenntnis. However, between the Berlin Group and the Vienna Circle, there was not only close relatedness but also significant difference. Above all, while the Berlin Group explored philosophical problems of the actual practice of science, the Vienna Circle, closely following Wittgenstein, was more interested in problems of the language of science. The book includes first discussion ever (in three chapters) on Walter Dubislav’s logic and philosophy. Two chapters are devoted to another author scarcely explored in English, Kurt Grelling, and another one to Paul Oppenheim who became an important figure in the philosophy of science in the USA in the 1940s–1960s. Finally, the book discusses the precursor of the Nord-German tradition of scientific philosophy, Jacob Friedrich Fries.

Philosophers and Einstein's Relativity

Chiara Russo Krauss,Luigi Laino
Philosophers and Einstein s Relativity Book PDF

Author : Chiara Russo Krauss,Luigi Laino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031364983

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Philosophers and Einstein's Relativity by Chiara Russo Krauss,Luigi Laino Pdf

This book offers an up-to-date insight into the early philosophical debate on Einsteinian relativity. The essays explore the reception and interpretation of Einstein’s ideas by some of the most important philosophical schools of the time, such as logical positivism (Reichenbach), neo-Kantianism (Cassirer, Natorp), critical realism (Sellars), and radical empiricism (Mach). The book is aimed at physicists and historians of science researching the epistemological implications of the theory of relativity, as well as to scholars in philosophy interested in understanding how leading philosophical figures of the early twentieth century reacted to the relativistic revolution.

Einführung in die Philosophie Der Reinen Erfahrung

Joseph Petzoldt
Einf hrung in die Philosophie Der Reinen Erfahrung Book PDF

Author : Joseph Petzoldt
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1021895075

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Einführung in die Philosophie Der Reinen Erfahrung by Joseph Petzoldt Pdf

Dieses Buch ist eine Einführung in die Philosophie der reinen Erfahrung. Joseph Petzoldt beschreibt die grundlegenden Konzepte der Philosophie der reinen Erfahrung und vermittelt ihren historischen Kontext und ihre theoretischen Grundlagen. Es ist ein Muss für jeden, der sich für die Philosophie der Wahrnehmung und der empirischen Erkenntnis interessiert. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism

Alan Richardson,Thomas Uebel
The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Alan Richardson,Thomas Uebel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1139826433

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The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism by Alan Richardson,Thomas Uebel Pdf

If there is a movement or school that epitomizes analytic philosophy in the middle of the twentieth century, it is logical empiricism. Logical empiricists created a scientifically and technically informed philosophy of science, established mathematical logic as a topic in and tool for philosophy, and initiated the project of formal semantics. Accounts of analytic philosophy written in the middle of the twentieth century gave logical empiricism a central place in the project. The second wave of interpretative accounts was constructed to show how philosophy should progress, or had progressed, beyond logical empiricism. The essays survey the formative stages of logical empiricism in central Europe and its acculturation in North America, discussing its main topics, and achievements and failures, in different areas of philosophy of science, and assessing its influence on philosophy, past, present, and future.

Ernst Mach

John T. Blackmore
Ernst Mach Book PDF

Author : John T. Blackmore
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780520325708

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Ernst Mach by John T. Blackmore Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1972.

Ernst Mach – Life, Work, Influence

Friedrich Stadler
Ernst Mach Life Work Influence Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Stadler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030043780

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Ernst Mach – Life, Work, Influence by Friedrich Stadler Pdf

This edited volume features essays written in honor of Ernst Mach. It explores his life, work, and legacy. Readers will gain a better understanding of this natural scientist and scholar who made major contributions to physics, the philosophy of science, and physiological psychology. The essays offer a critical inventory of Mach’s lifework in line with state-of-the-art research and historiography. It begins with physics, where he paved the way for Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. The account continues with Mach's contributions in biology, psychology, and physiology pioneering with an empiricist and gestalthaft Analysis of Sensations. Readers will also discover how in the philosophy of science he served as a model for the Vienna Circle with the Ernst Mach Society as well as paved the way for an integrated history and theory of science. Indeed, his influence extends far beyond the natural sciences -- to the Vienna Medical School and psychoanalysis (R. Bárány, J. Breuer, S. Freud), to literature (Jung Wien, R. Musil), to politics (F. Adler, Austro-Marxism and the Viennese adult education), to arts between Futurism and Minimal Art as well as to social sciences between the liberal school (J. Schumpeter, F. A. von Hayek) and empirical social research (P. Lazarsfeld und M. Jahoda).

Gnomes in the Fog

Dennis E. Hesseling
Gnomes in the Fog Book PDF

Author : Dennis E. Hesseling
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034879897

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Gnomes in the Fog by Dennis E. Hesseling Pdf

The significance of foundational debate in mathematics that took place in the 1920s seems to have been recognized only in circles of mathematicians and philosophers. A period in the history of mathematics when mathematics and philosophy, usually so far away from each other, seemed to meet. The foundational debate is presented with all its brilliant contributions and its shortcomings, its new ideas and its misunderstandings.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal

Edward Craig
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Genealogy to Iqbal Book PDF

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415187095

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal by Edward Craig Pdf

Volume four of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

Studies in the History of General Relativity

Jean Eisenstaedt,A.J. Kox
Studies in the History of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Jean Eisenstaedt,A.J. Kox
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0817634797

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Studies in the History of General Relativity by Jean Eisenstaedt,A.J. Kox Pdf

Among the considerations of the two dozen papers are the reception and development of Einstein's theory of general relativity in various institutions around the world; conceptual issues of the theory, especially themes, concepts, and principles associated with his theory of gravity; a number of tech

Wittgenstein’s World of Mechanics

Gerd Grasshoff
Wittgenstein s World of Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Gerd Grasshoff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UCSD:31822034277517

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Wittgenstein’s World of Mechanics by Gerd Grasshoff Pdf

Ludwig Wittgenstein refers to Heinrich Hertz as one of his major influences. However, up to now it was not clear from where he acquired his knowledge of mechanics and in which way it contributed to his philosophy. The aim of this book is to answer these questions. It shows that Wittgenstein came in contact with Hertz’s physical world view during his studies in Berlin. It had an effect on his view of the natural sciences in the Tractatus, and Hertz's conception of mass-particles led to its central notion of a simple object. It was especially Wittgenstein’s teacher in Berlin, Joseph Petzoldt, who played an important intermediary role. The manuscript of his 1907 course of lectures "Grundbegriffe der Mechanik" is published here for the first time. It is complemented by reprints of related texts on the topic by Neumann, Lange and Petzoldt.

World Views and Scientific Discipline Formation

W.R. Woodward,Robert S. Cohen
World Views and Scientific Discipline Formation Book PDF

Author : W.R. Woodward,Robert S. Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401131643

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World Views and Scientific Discipline Formation by W.R. Woodward,Robert S. Cohen Pdf

The various efforts to develop a Marxist philosophy of science in the one time 'socialist' countries were casualties of the Cold War. Even those who were in no way Marxists, and those who were undogmatic in their Marxisms, now confront a new world. All the more harsh is it for those who worked within the framework imposed upon professional philosophy by the official ideology. Here in this book, we are concerned with some 31 colleagues from the late German Democratic Republic, representative in their scholarship of the achievements of a curiously creative while dismayingly repressive period. The literature published in the GDR was blossoming, certainly in the final decade, but it developed within a totalitarian regime where personal careers either advanced or faltered through the private protection or denunciation of mentors. We will never know how many good minds did not enter the field of philosophy in the first place due to their prudent judgments that there was a virtual requirement that the candidate join the Socialist Unity (i.e. Communist) Party. Among those who started careers and were sidetracked, the record is now beginning to be revealed; and for the rest, the price of 'doing philosophy' was mostly silence in the face of harassments the likes of which make academic politics in the West seem child's play.

Ernst Mach's Vienna 1895-1930

J.T. Blackmore,R. Itagaki,S. Tanaka
Ernst Mach s Vienna 1895 1930 Book PDF

Author : J.T. Blackmore,R. Itagaki,S. Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401596909

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Ernst Mach's Vienna 1895-1930 by J.T. Blackmore,R. Itagaki,S. Tanaka Pdf

Section Guide 1. Prolegomena 2. Biographical Sketch 3. Epistemology 4. Textbook Ontology 1. PROLEGOMENA While both philosophers and historians almost always love truth and the search for truth, and both often carry out extensive research, there can be noticeable differences when historians write about the history of philosophy and when philosophers write about it. Philosophers often look at the past with categories and interests taken from the present or at the least from the recent past, but many historians, especially those who love research for its own sake, will try to look at the past from a perspective either from that period or from even earlier. Both camps look for roots, but view them with different lenses and presupposi tions. This prolegomena has been added to prepare some philosophers for what will hopefully only be the mildest of shocks, for seeing the history of philosophy in a way which does not treat what is recent or latest as best, but which loves the context of ideas for its own sake, a context which can be very foreign to contemporary likes and dislikes. To be sure, we historians can deceive ourselves as easily as philosophers, but we tend to do so about different things.