The Philosophy Of The Commentators 200 600 Ad Logic And Metaphysics

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The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Psychology (with ethics and religion)

Richard Sorabji
The Philosophy of the Commentators 200 600 AD Psychology with ethics and religion Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0801489873

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The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Psychology (with ethics and religion) by Richard Sorabji Pdf

The third volume of this invaluable sourcebook covers three main subject areas. First, the metaphysics of Aristotle's logical works: the concepts of universal and particular underwent surprising transformations in this period, which gave rise to debates, still raging today, on personal survival after an interruption such as death. Second, logic in a more conventional sense: perhaps the most impressive debate was on the existence of the subject in singular and universal statements. There was also debate about the very different Aristotelian and Stoic conceptions of syllogism, of modal logic, of induction, of the nature of mathematics, and of philosophy of language. Third, the higher metaphysics of the Neoplatonists taught Augustine, and indirectly Descartes, to look for truth within themselves. The Neoplatonists struggled with the question whether our higher intellectual selves have distinct individuality, and thus they fed both sides in the great medieval debate between Aquinas and the followers of Averroes on individual human immortality. All sources appear in English translation and are carefully linked and cross-referenced by editorial comment and explanation. Bibliographies are provided throughout.

The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Logic and metaphysics

Richard Sorabji
The Philosophy of the Commentators 200 600 AD Logic and metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 080148989X

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The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Logic and metaphysics by Richard Sorabji Pdf

The third volume of this invaluable sourcebook covers three main subject areas: the metaphysics of Aristotle's logical works; logic; and the higher metaphysics of Neoplatonism.

The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Physics

Richard Sorabji
The Philosophy of the Commentators 200 600 AD Physics Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0801489881

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The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Physics by Richard Sorabji Pdf

Physics in Neoplatonist thought, the subject which occupies the second volume of this sourcebook, was innovative: the world of space and time was causally ordered by a nonspatial, nontemporal world, and this view required original thinking

Neoplatonism

Pauliina Remes
Neoplatonism Book PDF

Author : Pauliina Remes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317492894

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Neoplatonism by Pauliina Remes Pdf

Although Neoplatonism has long been studied by classicists, until recently most philosophers saw the ideas of Plotinus et al as a lot of religious/magical mumbo-jumbo. Recent work however has provided a new perspective on the philosophical issues in Neoplatonism and Pauliina Remes new introduction to the subject is the first to take account of this fresh research and provides a reassessment of Neoplatonism's philosophical credentials. Covering the Neoplatonic movement from its founder, Plotinus (AD 204-70) to the closure of Plato's Academy in AD 529 Remes explores the ideas of leading Neoplatonists such as Porphyry, lamblichus, Proclus, Simplicius and Damascius as well as less well-known thinkers. Situating their ideas alongside classical Platonism, Stoicism, and the neo-Pythagoreans as well as other intellectual movements of the time such as Gnosticism, Judaism and Christianity, Remes provides a valuable survey for the beginning student and non-specialist.

Aristotle Transformed

Richard Sorabji
Aristotle Transformed Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472589095

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Aristotle Transformed by Richard Sorabji Pdf

This book brings together twenty articles giving a comprehensive view of the work of the Aristotelian commentators. First published in 1990, the collection is now brought up to date with a new introduction by Richard Sorabji. New generations of scholars will benefit from this reissuing of classic essays, including seminal works by major scholars, and the volume gives a comprehensive background to the work of the project on the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle, which has published over 100 volumes of translations since 1987 and has disseminated these crucial texts to scholars worldwide. The importance of the commentators is partly that they represent the thought and classroom teaching of the Aristotelian and Neoplatonist schools and partly that they provide a panorama of a thousand years of ancient Greek philosophy, revealing many original quotations from lost works. Even more significant is the profound influence – uncovered in some of the chapters of this book – that they exert on later philosophy, Islamic and Western. Not only did they preserve anti-Aristotelian material which helped inspire Medieval and Renaissance science, but they present Aristotle in a form that made him acceptable to the Christian church. It is not Aristotle, but Aristotle transformed and embedded in the philosophy of the commentators that so often lies behind the views of later thinkers.

Self

Richard Sorabji
Self Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226768304

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Self by Richard Sorabji Pdf

Drawing on classical antiquity and Western and Eastern philosophy, Richard Sorabji tackles in Self the question of whether there is such a thing as the individual self or only a stream of consciousness. According to Sorabji, the self is not an undetectable soul or ego, but an embodied individual whose existence is plain to see. Unlike a mere stream of consciousness, it is something that owns not only a consciousness but also a body. Sorabji traces historically the retreat from a positive idea of self and draws out the implications of these ideas of self on the concepts of life and death, asking: Should we fear death? How should our individuality affect the way we live? Through an astute reading of a huge array of traditions, he helps us come to terms with our uneasiness about the subject of self in an account that will be at the forefront of philosophical debates for years to come. “There has never been a book remotely like this one in its profusion of ancient references on ideas about human identity and selfhood . . . . Readers unfamiliar with the subject also need to know that Sorabji breaks new ground in giving special attention to philosophers such as Epictetus and other Stoics, Plotinus and later Neoplatonists, and the ancient commentators on Aristotle (on the last of whom he is the world's leading authority).”—Anthony A. Long, Times Literary Supplement

The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD

Richard Sorabji
The Philosophy of the Commentators 200 600 AD Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 1472598148

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The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD by Richard Sorabji Pdf

"This is a sourcebook that draws upon the 400 years of transition from ancient Greek philosophy to the medieval philosophy of Islam and the West. Philosophy was then often written in the form of commentaries on the works of Plato and Aristotle. Many ideas wrongly credited to the Middle Ages derive from this period, e.g. that of impetus in dynamics and intentional objects in philosophy of mind. The later Neoplatonist commentators fought a losing battle with Christianity, but inadvertently made Aristotle acceptable to Christians by ascribing to him belief in a Creator God and human immortality. They also provided a panorama of up to 1000 years of preceding Greek philosophy, much of it otherwise lost. They serve as the missing link essential for understanding the history of Western philosophy. Psychology was for the Neoplatonist commentators the gateway to metaphysics and theology. It was the subject on which Plato and Aristotle disagreed most, and the subject on which the commentators went furthest beyond them in their search for an amalgamation. Ethics and religious practice fall naturally under psychology and are included in this volume. All sources appear in English translation and are carefully linked and cross-referenced by editorial comment and explanation."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Ancient Commentators on Plato and Aristotle

Miira Tuominen
The Ancient Commentators on Plato and Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Miira Tuominen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317492580

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The Ancient Commentators on Plato and Aristotle by Miira Tuominen Pdf

In late antiquity the works of Plato and Aristotle were subject to intense study, which eventually led to the development of a new literary form, the philosophical commentary. Until recently these commentaries were understood chiefly as sources of information for the masters - Plato and Aristotle - they commented upon. However, in recent years, it has become increasingly acknowledged that the commentators themselves - Aspasius, Alexander, Themistius, Porphyry, Proclus, Philoponus, Simplicius and others - even though they worked in the Platonist - Aristotelian framework, contributed to this tradition in original, innovative and significant ways such that their commentaries are philosophically important sources in their own right. This book provides the first systematic introduction to the 'philosophy' of the commentators: their way of doing philosophy and the kind of philosophical problems they found interesting.Although there was no philosophy of the commentators in the sense of a definite set of doctrines, Tuominen shows how the commentary format was nevertheless a vehicle for original philosophical theorizing and argues convincingly that the commentators should take their place alongside other philosophers of antiquity in the history of western philosophy.

Mathematical Commentaries in the Ancient World

Karine Chemla,Glenn W. Most
Mathematical Commentaries in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Karine Chemla,Glenn W. Most
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108880930

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Mathematical Commentaries in the Ancient World by Karine Chemla,Glenn W. Most Pdf

This is the first book-length analysis of the techniques and procedures of ancient mathematical commentaries. It focuses on examples in Chinese, Sanskrit, Akkadian and Sumerian, and Ancient Greek, presenting the general issues by constant detailed reference to these commentaries, of which substantial extracts are included in the original languages and in translation, sometimes for the first time. This makes the issues accessible to readers without specialized training in mathematics or in the languages involved. The result is a much richer understanding than was hitherto possible of the crucial role of commentaries in the history of mathematics in four different linguistic areas, of the nature of mathematical commentaries in general, of the contribution that the study of mathematical commentaries can make to the history of science and to the study of commentaries in general, and of the ways in which mathematical commentaries are like and unlike other kinds of commentaries.

Forms and Concepts

Christoph Helmig
Forms and Concepts Book PDF

Author : Christoph Helmig
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110267242

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Forms and Concepts by Christoph Helmig Pdf

Forms and Concepts is the first comprehensive study of the central role of concepts and concept acquisition in the Platonic tradition. It sets up a stimulating dialogue between Plato’s innatist approach and Aristotle’s much more empirical response. The primary aim is to analyze and assess the strategies with which Platonists responded to Aristotle’s (and Alexander of Aphrodisias’) rival theory. The monograph culminates in a careful reconstruction of the elaborate attempt undertaken by the Neoplatonist Proclus (6th century AD) to devise a systematic Platonic theory of concept acquisition.

St Theodore the Studite's Defence of the Icons

Torstein Theodor Tollefsen
St Theodore the Studite s Defence of the Icons Book PDF

Author : Torstein Theodor Tollefsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192548726

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St Theodore the Studite's Defence of the Icons by Torstein Theodor Tollefsen Pdf

St Theodore the Studite's Defence of the Icons provides an investigation of the icon-theology of St Theodore the Studite, mainly as it is presented in his three refutations of the iconoclasts, the Antirrhetici tres adversus iconomachos. Torstein Theodor Tollefsen explores Theodore ́s 'philosophy of images', namely his doctrine of images and his arguments that justify the legitimacy of images in general and of Christ in particular. Tollefsen offers a historical, theological, and philosophical exploration of Theodore's doctrine of images and his arguments justifying the legitimacy of images and of Christ. In addition to the main elements of Theodore ́s defence of the icon, like the Christological issue, the relation between image and prototype, the question of veneration, his explanation of why we may say of an image that 'this is Christ', and his innovative thinking on the representative character of the icon, the book has an introduction that places Theodore in the history of Byzantine philosophy: he has some knowledge of traditional logical topics and is able to utilize argumentative forms in countering his iconoclast opponents. The volume also provides an appendix which shows that the making of images is somehow natural given the character of Christianity as a religion.

The New Cambridge Companion to Plotinus

Lloyd Gerson,James Wilberding
The New Cambridge Companion to Plotinus Book PDF

Author : Lloyd Gerson,James Wilberding
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108488341

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The New Cambridge Companion to Plotinus by Lloyd Gerson,James Wilberding Pdf

A new Companion offering student-friendly essays on this major figure in the Platonic tradition and in Greek philosophy.

Relational Intentionality: Brentano and the Aristotelian Tradition

Hamid Taieb
Relational Intentionality Brentano and the Aristotelian Tradition Book PDF

Author : Hamid Taieb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319988870

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Relational Intentionality: Brentano and the Aristotelian Tradition by Hamid Taieb Pdf

This book sheds new light on the history of the philosophically crucial notion of intentionality, which accounts for one of the most distinctive aspects of our mental life: the fact that our thoughts are about objects. Intentionality is often described as a certain kind of relation. Focusing on Franz Brentano, who introduced the notion into contemporary philosophy, and on the Aristotelian tradition, which was Brentano’s main source of inspiration, the book reveals a rich history of debate on precisely the relational nature of intentionality. It shows that Brentano and the Aristotelian authors from which he drew not only addressed the question whether intentionality is a relation, but also devoted extensive discussions to what kind of relation it is, if any. The book aims to show that Brentano distinguishes the intentional relation from two other relations with which it might be confused, namely, causality and reference, which also hold between thoughts and their objects. Intentionality accounts for the aboutness of a thought; causality, by contrast, explains how the thought is generated, and reference, understood as a sort of similarity, occurs when the object towards which the thought is directed exists. Brentano claims to find some anticipation of his views in Aristotle. This book argues that, whether or not Brentano’s interpretation of Aristotle is correct, his claim is true of the Aristotelian tradition as a whole, since followers of Aristotle more or less explicitly made some or all of Brentano’s distinctions. This is demonstrated through examination of some major figures of the Aristotelian tradition (broadly understood), including Alexander of Aphrodisias, the Neoplatonic commentators, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and Francisco Suárez. This book combines a longue durée approach – focusing on the long-term evolution of philosophical concepts rather than restricting itself to a specific author or period – with systematic analysis in the history of philosophy. By studying Brentano and the Aristotelian authors with theoretical sensitivity, it also aims to contribute to our understanding of intentionality and cognate features of the mind.

The Cambridge Companion to Boethius

John Marenbon
The Cambridge Companion to Boethius Book PDF

Author : John Marenbon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139828154

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The Cambridge Companion to Boethius by John Marenbon Pdf

Boethius (c.480–c.525/6), though a Christian, worked in the tradition of the Neoplatonic schools, with their strong interest in Aristotelian logic and Platonic metaphysics. He is best known for his Consolation of Philosophy, which he wrote in prison awaiting execution. His works also include a long series of logical translations, commentaries and monographs and some short but densely-argued theological treatises, all of which were enormously influential on medieval thought. But Boethius was more than a writer who passed on important ancient ideas to the Middle Ages. The essays here by leading specialists, which cover all the main aspects of his writing and its influence, show that he was a distinctive thinker, whose arguments repay careful analysis and who used his literary talents in conjunction with his philosophical abilities to present a complex view of the world.

Ancient Philosophy of Religion

Graham Oppy,N. N. Trakakis
Ancient Philosophy of Religion Book PDF

Author : Graham Oppy,N. N. Trakakis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317546504

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Ancient Philosophy of Religion by Graham Oppy,N. N. Trakakis Pdf

The origins of the Western philosophical tradition lie in the ancient Greco-Roman world. This volume provides a unique insight into the life and writings of a diverse group of philosophers in antiquity and presents the latest thinking on their views on God, the gods, religious belief and practice. Beginning with the 'pre-Socratics', the volume then explores the influential contributions made to the Western philosophy of religion by the three towering figures of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. The chapters that follow cover the the leading philosophers of the major schools of the ancient world - Epicureanism, Stoicism, Neoplatonism and the early Christian Church. "Ancient Philosophy of Religion" will be of interest to scholars and students of Philosophy, Classics and Religion, while remaining accessible to any interested in the rich cultural heritage of ancient religious thought.