The Physical Basis Of Ultrahigh Vacuum

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The Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum

Author : P. A. Redhead,J. P. Hobson,E. V. Kornelsen
Publisher : London : Chapman and Hall
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Vacuum
ISBN : UCAL:$B81152

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The Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum by P. A. Redhead,J. P. Hobson,E. V. Kornelsen Pdf

Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum

Author : Redhead
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1973-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0470712554

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Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum by Redhead Pdf

Vacuum Manual

Author : L. Holland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401181204

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Vacuum Manual by L. Holland Pdf

Vacuum apparatus is widely used in research and industrial establishments for providing and monitoring the working environments required for the operation of many kinds of scientific instruments and process plant. The vacuum conditions needed range from the relatively coarse vacuum requirements in applications covering diverse fields such as food packaging, dentistry (investment casting), vacuum forming, vacuum metallur gical processes, vacuum impregnation, molecular distillation, vacuum drying and freeze drying etc. to the other extreme involving the highest possible vacuum as in particle accelerators, space technology -both in simulation and outer space, and research studies of atomically clean surfaces and pure condensed metal films. Vacua commence with the rough vacuum region, i.e. from atmosphere to 100 Pa * passing 6 through medium vacuum of 100 Pa to 0·1 Pa and high vacuum of 0·1 Pa to 1 J.lPa (10- Pa) until ultra high vacuum is reached below 1 J.lPa to the limit of measurable pressure about 12 I pPa (10- Pa).

Ultrahigh Vacuum Practice

Author : G. F. Weston
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483103327

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Ultrahigh Vacuum Practice by G. F. Weston Pdf

Ultrahigh Vacuum Practice covers topics about components suitable for ultrahigh vacuum applications, their theory of operation, their assembly and use, and their performance and calibration. The book starts by discussing the fundamentals of vacuum science and technology. The text then describes the physical properties and methods of preparing the materials for ultrahigh vacuum and the various pumps and their performance and application to ultrahigh vacuum systems. The mechanism and performance of the various ultrahigh vacuum gauges and the problem of gauge calibration at low pressures, as well as the accuracy that can be expected are discussed as well. Partial pressure measurements, ultrahigh vacuum components, and liquid nitrogen replenisher are also considered. The book tackles the system requirements and applications, as well as methods for detecting leak. Users or potential users of ultrahigh vacuum equipment and expert vacuum engineers will find the book useful.

Basic Vacuum Technology, 2nd edition

Author : A. Chambers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0585254915

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Basic Vacuum Technology, 2nd edition by A. Chambers Pdf

Vacuum technology is widely used in many manufacturing and developmental processes and its applications grow in scope and sophistication. It is an inter-disciplinary subject, embracing aspects of mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering, chemistry, and materials science while having a broad foundation in physics. In spite of its technological importance, and perhaps because of its cross-disciplinary nature, substantial teaching and training is not widely available. Basic Vacuum Technology aims to give readers a firm foundation of fundamental knowledge about the subject and the ability to apply it. This book is an introductory text on how to use vacuum techniques. It provides a good grounding in the basic scientific principles and concepts that underlie the production and measurement of vacua. The authors describe how these are applied in representative low, medium, high, and ultra-high vacuum systems and explain the most important practical aspects of the operation of a large variety of pumps, components, and measuring instrumentation. The book introduces numerical methods for analysis and prediction of the behavior of vacuum systems in terms of the properties of their individual elements and enables readers to recognize and resolve problems with malfunctioning systems.

A Review: Ultrahigh-Vacuum Technology for Electron Microscopes

Author : Nagamitsu Yoshimura
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128197035

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A Review: Ultrahigh-Vacuum Technology for Electron Microscopes by Nagamitsu Yoshimura Pdf

A Review: Ultrahigh-Vacuum Technology for Electron Microscopes provides information on the fundamentals of ultra-high vacuum systems. It covers the very subtle process that can help increase pressure inside the microscope (or inside any other ultra-high vacuum system) and the different behavior of the molecules contributing to this kind of process. Prof Yoshimura’s book offers detailed information on electron microscope components, as well as UHV technology. This book is an ideal resource for industrial microscopists, engineers and scientists responsible for the design, operation and maintenance of electron microscopes. In addition, engineering students or engineers working with electron microscopes will find it useful. Teaches how to incorporate diffusion pumps for UHV electron microscopy Presents the work of an author who brings a lifetime of experience working on vacuum technology and electron microscopes

Building Scientific Apparatus

Author : John H. Moore,Christopher C. Davis,Michael A. Coplan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521878586

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Building Scientific Apparatus by John H. Moore,Christopher C. Davis,Michael A. Coplan Pdf

Unrivalled in its coverage and unique in its hands-on approach, this guide to the design and construction of scientific apparatus is essential reading for every scientist and student of engineering, and physical, chemical, and biological sciences. Covering the physical principles governing the operation of the mechanical, optical and electronic parts of an instrument, new sections on detectors, low-temperature measurements, high-pressure apparatus, and updated engineering specifications, as well as 400 figures and tables, have been added to this edition. Data on the properties of materials and components used by manufacturers are included. Mechanical, optical, and electronic construction techniques carried out in the lab, as well as those let out to specialized shops, are also described. Step-by-step instruction supported by many detailed figures, is given for laboratory skills such as soldering electrical components, glassblowing, brazing, and polishing.

Modern Vacuum Physics

Author : Austin Chambers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203492406

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Modern Vacuum Physics by Austin Chambers Pdf

Modern Vacuum Physics presents the principles and practices of vacuum science and technology along with a number of applications in research and industrial production. The first half of the book builds a foundation in gases and vapors under rarefied conditions, The second half presents examples of the analysis of representative systems and describe

Vacuum Physics and Technology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1980-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 008085995X

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Vacuum Physics and Technology by Anonim Pdf

Vacuum Physics and Technology

Experimental Innovations in Surface Science

Author : John T. Yates Jr.
Publisher : Springer
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319176680

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Experimental Innovations in Surface Science by John T. Yates Jr. Pdf

This book is a new edition of a classic text on experimental methods and instruments in surface science. It offers practical insight useful to chemists, physicists, and materials scientists working in experimental surface science. This enlarged second edition contains almost 300 descriptions of experimental methods. The more than 50 active areas with individual scientific and measurement concepts and activities relevant to each area are presented in this book. The key areas covered are: Vacuum System Technology, Mechanical Fabrication Techniques, Measurement Methods, Thermal Control, Delivery of Adsorbates to Surfaces, UHV Windows, Surface Preparation Methods, High Area Solids, Safety. The book is written for researchers and graduate students.

Total Pressure Measurements in Vacuum Technology

Author : A. Berman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483273792

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Total Pressure Measurements in Vacuum Technology by A. Berman Pdf

Total Pressure Measurements in Vacuum Technology focuses on the measurement of low total pressure in hostile environments or in the presence of magnetic fields. This book emphasizes the general processes and problems involved in measurement techniques and physical principles on which vacuum gauges operate, rather than on the detailed description of the gauges. The design and techniques involved in the use of special instruments that determine “pressure or gas density, such as pressure converters or radioactive gauges, are also described. This publication is mainly intended for graduate students and research scientists who have a good general background in physics and engineering.

The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology

Author : Donald M. Mattox
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128130858

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The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology by Donald M. Mattox Pdf

The Foundations of Vacuum Coating Technology, Second Edition, is a revised and expanded version of the first edition, which was published in 2003. The book reviews the histories of the various vacuum coating technologies and expands on the history of the enabling technologies of vacuum technology, plasma technology, power supplies, and low-pressure plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The melding of these technologies has resulted in new processes and products that have greatly expanded the application of vacuum coatings for use in our everyday lives. The book is unique in that it makes extensive reference to the patent literature (mostly US) and how it relates to the history of vacuum coating. The book includes a Historical Timeline of Vacuum Coating Technology and a Historical Timeline of Vacuum/Plasma Technology, as well as a Glossary of Terms used in the vacuum coating and surface engineering industries. History and detailed descriptions of Vacuum Deposition Technologies Review of Enabling Technologies and their importance to current applications Extensively referenced text Patents are referenced as part of the history Historical Timelines for Vacuum Coating Technology and Vacuum/Plasma Technology Glossary of Terms for vacuum coating

The Physical Basis for Heterogeneous Catalysis

Author : Edmund Drauglis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461587590

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The Physical Basis for Heterogeneous Catalysis by Edmund Drauglis Pdf

THE PHYSICAL BASIS FOR HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS is the proceedings of the ninth Battelle Colloquium in the Materials Sciences, held in Gstaad, Switzerland, September 2-6, 1974. It took as its theme the application of modern theoretical and experimental surface physics to heterogeneous catalysis. Progress in the field by classical chemical methods seemed to have slowed down, at a time when the need for better catalysts was particularly great. The Organizing Committee thought it might be possible to accelerate progress by the application of the powerful techniques evolved in recent years for studying atomically clean surfaces. However, the translation of ideas derived from clean single crystal surfaces with well characterized chemisorbed layers to real catalysts with high ratios of surface to mass on which reactions were taking place and requiring transport of mass and energy is a giant step, raising many questions and requiring thorough discussion by surface physicists on the one hand and catalytic chemists on the other. The 1974 Battelle Colloquium provided a forum for this exchange. As its usual custom, the Colloquium started the first day of introduc tory lectures by three distinguished scientists who have contributed impor tantly over many years to this field.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1108 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : PSU:000047759459

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Nuclear Science Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

NSA is a comprehensive collection of international nuclear science and technology literature for the period 1948 through 1976, pre-dating the prestigious INIS database, which began in 1970. NSA existed as a printed product (Volumes 1-33) initially, created by DOE's predecessor, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). NSA includes citations to scientific and technical reports from the AEC, the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration and its contractors, plus other agencies and international organizations, universities, and industrial and research organizations. References to books, conference proceedings, papers, patents, dissertations, engineering drawings, and journal articles from worldwide sources are also included. Abstracts and full text are provided if available.

Microweighing in Vacuum and Controlled Environments

Author : A.W. Czanderna,S.P. Wolsky
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444596468

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Microweighing in Vacuum and Controlled Environments by A.W. Czanderna,S.P. Wolsky Pdf

Methods and Phenomena, 4: Their Applications in Science and Technology: Microweighing in Vacuum and Controlled Environments focuses on the principles, methodologies, and approaches involved in micro mass measurements. The selection first elaborates on introduction and microbalance review, beam microbalance design, construction and operation, and sources of error in microweighing in controlled environments. Discussions focus on Brownian motion, Knudsen forces, gravitational forces, microbalance construction and operation, auxiliary equipment for operation of a vacuum microbalance, undesirable disturbances or forces, calibration techniques, and classification of various types of microbalances. The text then takes a look at physical adsorption studies and chemisorption studies with the vacuum microbalance, simultaneous microgravimetric and residual gas analyzer measurements, and simultaneous measurement of mass change and infrared spectra. Topics include chemisorption results obtained on other solids and silver powders, probing the surface phase, quantitative information from adsorption and desorption, measuring techniques, and examples of physisorption measurements and their evaluation. The manuscript examines unusual applications of the vacuum microbalance and high temperature reaction studies, as well as empirical and theoretical rate laws, permeation of water vapor through plastic membranes, and measurement of permittivity and dielectric loss factor. The selection is a valuable source of data for researchers wanting to explore microweighing in vacuum and controlled environments.