The Pivotal Role Of Oral Microbiota Dysbiosis And Microbiota Host Interactions In Diseases Volume Ii

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Oral Biofilms

Author : S. Eick
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318068528

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Oral Biofilms by S. Eick Pdf

Biofilms are highly organized polymicrobial communities that are embedded in an extracellular matrix and formed on natural and artificial surfaces. In the oral cavity, biofilms are formed not only on natural teeth, but also on restorative materials, prosthetic constructions, and dental implants. Oral diseases like caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, and also pulp inflammation are associated with biofilms. This publication is an up-to-date overview on oral biofilms from different clinically relevant perspectives. Experts comprising basic researchers and clinicians report on recent research relating to biofilms - from general summaries to recommendations for daily clinical work. This book covers all aspects of oral biofilms, including models used in the laboratory, biofilms in dental water unit lines, periodontal and peri-implant biofilms, caries-related biofilms, halitosis, endodontic biofilms, and Candida infections, as well as biofilms on dental materials and on orthodontic appliances. Several chapters deal with anti-biofilm therapy, from the efficacy of mechanical methods and the use of antimicrobials, to alternative concepts. This publication is particularly recommended to dental medicine students, practitioners, other oral healthcare professionals, and scientists with an interest in translational research on biofilms.

Applications of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Technologies to Decipher the Oral Microbiome in Systemic Health and Disease

Author : Thuy Do,Dongmei Deng,Naile Dame-Teixeira
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889743087

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Applications of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Technologies to Decipher the Oral Microbiome in Systemic Health and Disease by Thuy Do,Dongmei Deng,Naile Dame-Teixeira Pdf

The New Science of Metagenomics

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309106764

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The New Science of Metagenomics by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications Pdf

Although we can't usually see them, microbes are essential for every part of human life-indeed all life on Earth. The emerging field of metagenomics offers a new way of exploring the microbial world that will transform modern microbiology and lead to practical applications in medicine, agriculture, alternative energy, environmental remediation, and many others areas. Metagenomics allows researchers to look at the genomes of all of the microbes in an environment at once, providing a "meta" view of the whole microbial community and the complex interactions within it. It's a quantum leap beyond traditional research techniques that rely on studying-one at a time-the few microbes that can be grown in the laboratory. At the request of the National Science Foundation, five Institutes of the National Institutes of Health, and the Department of Energy, the National Research Council organized a committee to address the current state of metagenomics and identify obstacles current researchers are facing in order to determine how to best support the field and encourage its success. The New Science of Metagenomics recommends the establishment of a "Global Metagenomics Initiative" comprising a small number of large-scale metagenomics projects as well as many medium- and small-scale projects to advance the technology and develop the standard practices needed to advance the field. The report also addresses database needs, methodological challenges, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in supporting this new field.

The Micro-organisms of the Human Mouth

Author : Willoughby Dayton Miller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1890
Category : Mouth
ISBN : UCSF:31378008333695

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The Micro-organisms of the Human Mouth by Willoughby Dayton Miller Pdf

Prebiotics and Probiotics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789859218

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Prebiotics and Probiotics by Anonim Pdf

Probiotic bacteria are found in the intestinal microbiota of the host and favor multiple metabolic reactions. Prebiotics provide food for probiotic bacteria and have an effect on their own performance in favor of host health. Numerous metabolic and immunological mechanisms are involved in its effects. Probiotics have been studied for several decades and their use for human consumption is still unclear. However, new types of molecules with prebiotic functions and components of probiotic bacteria with therapeutic potential are still being studied. The versatility of these molecules makes their incorporation into human food and animal diets feasible. This book is a compendium of recent scientific information on the use of probiotics and prebiotics for the benefit of human and animal health.

The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease

Author : Dirk Haller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319905457

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The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease by Dirk Haller Pdf

The book provides an overview on how the gut microbiome contributes to human health. The readers will get profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems. The tools of choice to study the ecology of these highly-specialized microorganism communities such as high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic mining will be presented. In addition the most common diseases associated to the composition of the gut flora are discussed in detail. The book will address researchers, clinicians and advanced students working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology.

Microbial Endocrinology

Author : Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441955760

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Microbial Endocrinology by Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone Pdf

Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.

Oral Mucosal Immunity and Microbiome

Author : Georgios N. Belibasakis,George Hajishengallis,Nagihan Bostanci,Michael A. Curtis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030285241

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Oral Mucosal Immunity and Microbiome by Georgios N. Belibasakis,George Hajishengallis,Nagihan Bostanci,Michael A. Curtis Pdf

The first International Conference on Oral Mucosal Immunity and Microbiome (OMIM) aimed to highlight cutting-edge basic and translational research from an oral immunological and microbiological perspective. Oral diseases with a microbial etiology are the most prevalent chronic diseases of humans. Whilst not life-threatening, they can significantly compromise quality of life, are associated with increased risk for certain systemic diseases, and pose heavy financial burdens to national health systems. Hence, periodontal and peri-implant diseases, dental caries, root canal infections and mucosal infections are significant global public health problems. In this book global experts summarize and discuss the latest progress made in oral mucosal immunity and the oral microbiome. Target audience is basic and/or translational researchers with expertise in host immunity and microbiome research, and interest in oral health and disease. This volume provides a much needed quantum leap in the field, by joining forces to address gaps at the oral mucosal immunity-microbiome cross-talk.

Targeting the microbiota to attenuate chronic inflammation

Author : Sergio Serrano-Villar,Marius Trøseid,Ivan Vujkovic-Cvijin,Giulia Carla Marchetti
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832523360

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Targeting the microbiota to attenuate chronic inflammation by Sergio Serrano-Villar,Marius Trøseid,Ivan Vujkovic-Cvijin,Giulia Carla Marchetti Pdf

Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids

Author : John H. Cummings,John L. Rombeau,Takashi Sakata
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521616131

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Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids by John H. Cummings,John L. Rombeau,Takashi Sakata Pdf

This is the first comprehensive volume to look at the importance of short-chain fatty acids in digestion, the function of the large intestine and their role in human health. Short-chain fatty acids are the major product of bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates in the human and animal large intestine. They represent the major end products of digestive processes occurring in the caecum and large intestine. As such, they form an important dietary component and it is increasingly recognised that they may have a significant role in protecting against large bowel cancer and in metabolism. Prepared by an international team of contributors who are at the forefront of this area of research, this volume will be an essential source of reference for gastroenterologists, nutritionists and others active in this area.

Next-Generation Probiotics: From Commensal Bacteria to Novel Drugs and Food Supplements

Author : Philippe Langella,Francisco Guarner,Rebeca Martín
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631964

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Next-Generation Probiotics: From Commensal Bacteria to Novel Drugs and Food Supplements by Philippe Langella,Francisco Guarner,Rebeca Martín Pdf

Microbiota of the Human Body

Author : Andreas Schwiertz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319312484

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Microbiota of the Human Body by Andreas Schwiertz Pdf

Microbes can now be found in nearly every niche the human body offers. However, the complexity of the microbiota of a given site depends on the particular environmental condition thereof. Only microbes which are able to grow under these conditions, will prevail. Recent publications imply that the microorganisms do not only have multiple, critical consequences for host physiological processes such as postnatal development, immunomodulation and energy supply, but also effects on neurodevelopment, behavior and cognition. Within this book we will focus on the techniques behind these developments, epigenomics and on the various parts of the human body which are inhabited by microorganism such as the mouth, the gut, the skin and the vagina. In addition, chapters are dedicated to the possible manipulations of the microbiota by probiotics, prebiotics and faecal transplantation.

The Human Microbiome and Cancer

Author : Gary Moran,Nezar Al-Hebshi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889639892

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The Human Microbiome and Cancer by Gary Moran,Nezar Al-Hebshi Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.