The Political Economy Of Pharmaceutical Patents

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The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Patents

Author : Sherry S. Marcellin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317020790

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The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Patents by Sherry S. Marcellin Pdf

This book provides a fresh, multidisciplinary, and exciting look at the making and remaking of pharmaceutical patents at the GATT/WTO, by utilising a Coxian political economy of continuity and change in the global political economy (GPE). Marcellin focuses on the role of the transnational drug industry in the making of the patent provisions in the original TRIPS Agreement and consequently, the role of the African Group at the WTO in the remaking of those patent provisions.

Coalitions and Compliance

Author : Kenneth C. Shadlen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191612275

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Coalitions and Compliance by Kenneth C. Shadlen Pdf

Coalitions and Compliance examines how international changes can reconfigure domestic politics. Since the late 1980s, developing countries have been subject to intense pressures regarding intellectual property rights. These pressures have been exceptionally controversial in the area of pharmaceuticals. Historically, fearing the economic and social costs of providing private property rights over knowledge, developing countries did not allow drugs to be patented. Now they must do so, an obligation with significant implications for industrial development and public health. This book analyses different forms of compliance with this new imperative in Latin America, comparing the politics of pharmaceutical patenting in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. Coalitions and Compliance focuses on two periods of patent politics: initial conflicts over how to introduce drug patents, and then subsequent conflicts over how these new patent systems function. In contrast to explanations of national policy choice based on external pressures, domestic institutions, or Presidents' ideological orientations, this book attributes cross-national and longitudinal variation to the ways that changing social structures constrain or enable political leaders' strategies to construct and sustain supportive coalitions. The analysis begins with assessment of the relative resources and capabilities of the transnational and national pharmaceutical sectors, and these rival actors' efforts to attract allies. Emphasis is placed on two ways that social structures are transformed so as to affect coalition-building possibilities: how exporters fearing the loss of preferential market access may be converted into allies of transnational drug firms, and differential patterns of adjustment among state and societal actors that are inspired by the introduction of new policies. It is within the changing structural conditions produced by these two processes that political leaders build coalitions in support of different forms of compliance.

The International Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights

Author : Meir Perez Pugatch
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 1845420748

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The International Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights by Meir Perez Pugatch Pdf

'This book is a substantial contribution to the discussion on trade-related intellectual property rights. It provides a clear, step-by-step, in-depth analysis of the TRIPS agreement, particularly as it relates to the European pharmaceutical industry. Politics, law and economics are judiciously blended. Meir Pugatch's work should be read not just by academic experts and students in the field, but also by trade policy and IPR practitioners interested in an accessible, policy-relevant treatment of the issues at hand.' - Razeen Sally, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK This book investigates the realm of intellectual property rights (IPRs) within the context of international political economy. In particular, it examines the extent to which powerful interest groups, such as pharmaceutical multinational companies, influence the political dynamism underlying the field of IPRs. Meir Perez Pugatch argues that a pure economic approach does not provide a sufficient or satisfactory explanation for the creation of intellectual property rights, most notably patents. The author instead suggests that a dynamic approach, based on the international political economy of interest groups and systemic outcomes, provides a better starting point for explaining how the international intellectual property agenda is determined.

The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals

Author : Hans Löfgren,O. Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137315854

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The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals by Hans Löfgren,O. Williams Pdf

Some two decades will shortly have passed since the WTO's Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement came into force in 1995. This volume is the first cross-country analysis of how TRIPS has affected the capacity of 11 major low or medium income countries to produce generic drugs.

Intellectual Property, Pharmaceuticals and Public Health

Author : Kenneth C. Shadlen,S. Guennif
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780857938619

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Intellectual Property, Pharmaceuticals and Public Health by Kenneth C. Shadlen,S. Guennif Pdf

'This impressive collection offers fascinating new perspectives on the impact of pharmaceutical patents on access to medicines in developing countries. The volume's editors have put together an important book that sets out clearly the challenges to public health in a wide range of national contexts. The book will be a valuable text for all scholars and decision-makers interested in the global politics of intellectual property rights and public health.' – Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary, University of London, UK This up-to-date book examines pharmaceutical development, access to medicines, and the protection of public health in the context of two fundamental changes that the global political economy has undergone since the 1970s, the globalization of trade and production and the increased harmonization of national regulations on intellectual property rights. With authors from eleven different countries presenting case studies of national experiences in Africa, Asia and the Americas, the book analyzes national strategies to promote pharmaceutical innovation, while at the same time assuring widespread access to medicines through generic pharmaceutical production and generic pharmaceutical importation. The expert chapters focus on patents as well as an array of regulatory instruments, including pricing and drug registration policies. Presenting in-depth analysis and original empirical research, this book will strongly appeal to academics and students of intellectual property, international health, international political economy, international development and law.

The Intellectual Property Debate

Author : Meir Perez Pugatch
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847201782

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The Intellectual Property Debate by Meir Perez Pugatch Pdf

. . . a lovely little book which is full of telling points. Read it and you won t be disappointed. Jeremy Phillips, IPkat.com Meir Pugatch has done an excellent job by assembling an international and diverse cast of contributing authors, who have offered new insights into a broad span of the most pressing IP-related issues. . . a collection of high quality articles by eminent authorities on IPR is very useful for scholars in the academic fields of law, practitioners, and government officials interested in the field of international trade and intellectual property policy; intellectual property law, technology transfer and valuation and international business. Madhu Sahni, Journal of Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual property (IP) has become one of the most influential and controversial issues in today s knowledge-based society. This challenging book exposes the reader to key issues at the heart of the public debate now taking place in the field of IP. It considers IP at the macro level where it affects many issues. These include: international trade policy, ownership of breakthrough technologies, foreign direct investment, innovation climates, public private partnerships, competition rules and public health where it is strongly embedded in contemporary business decision making. Meir Pugatch has assembled an international and diverse cast of contributing authors, who offer new insights into a broad span of the most pressing IP-related issues. They shed light on the increasing dominance of IP in the design and execution of basic and applied research, the evaluation of intangible assets, and the protection and management of knowledge assets, underscoring its importance in relation to national economic development strategies and business strategies of knowledge-based industries and companies. The Intellectual Property Debate will appeal to scholars, practitioners, and government officials interested in the fields of international trade and intellectual property policy, intellectual property law, technology transfer and valuation, and international business.

The Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights, 2nd ed

Author : Christopher May
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135258177

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The Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights, 2nd ed by Christopher May Pdf

The first edition established itself as one of the leading books to situate the issue of intellectual property within the discipline of International Political Economy (IPE). Since its publication, intellectual property has continued to rise up the global agenda, reflecting expanding interest in the area among policy-makers and advocacy groups, linked to the increasingly fraught politics of the global governance of IPRs. Significantly revised and updated to take account of developments within the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization, this edition incorporates the author’s recent research on IPRs. It retains the theoretical and analytical elements of the first edition, whilst offering students and researchers a detailed analysis of how intellectual property is politically constructed, and how it is linked to the economics of knowledge and information in the contemporary global political economy. Rapidly-developing issues addressed in the work include: arguments around the implementation of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of IPRs (TRIPs) the WIPO Development agenda and the ‘resistance’ to socialization programmes the AIDS crisis and the pharmaceutical industry Digital Rights Management This book will be of interest to students and researchers of international political economy, international relations and intellectual property law.

The Illusive Trade-off

Author : Basma Abdelgafar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123206364

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The Illusive Trade-off by Basma Abdelgafar Pdf

The Egyptian pharmaceutical industry serves as a case study for understanding the impact of the global intellectual property regime in this fascinating new addition to the University of Toronto Press Studies in Comparative Political Economy and Public Policy Series. The Illusive Trade-off examines the Egyptian pharmaceutical industry within a broader context of intellectual property policy making and the multilateral agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). Basma Abdelgafar offers a fascinating discussion of Egypt's role in the trade negotiations that led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization, and makes the case that predominant perspectives on intellectual property rights are based on the false assumption that the innovation process is discrete and segmented. Abdelgafar contends that, in fact, innovation relies upon diffusion, and that inappropriately strong property rights interfere with this process. She uses the case of Egypt's pharmaceutical industry to argue that we must consider relevant aspects of individual countries' systems of innovation as well as public health, if we are to adequately understand the implication of stronger patent protection for the pharmaceutical industries of developing nations. The Illusive Trade-off is an original and important study crossing the disciplines of political science, law, public policy, and public health.

The Politics of Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Medicines

Author : Valbona Muzaka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230306158

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The Politics of Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Medicines by Valbona Muzaka Pdf

This book shows why contests over intellectual property rights and access to affordable medicines emerged in the 1990s and how they have been 'resolved' so far. It argues that the current arrangement mainly ensures wealth for some rather than health for all, and points to broader concerns related to governing intellectual property solely as capital

Pharmaceutical Industry and Public Policy in Post-reform India

Author : Reji K. Joseph
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317408826

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Pharmaceutical Industry and Public Policy in Post-reform India by Reji K. Joseph Pdf

This book examines the impact of economic reforms in India on the pharmaceutical industry and access to medicines. It traces the changing production and trade pattern of the industry, research and development (R&D) preferences and strategies of Indian pharmaceutical firms, patent system alongside pricing policy measures and their shortcomings. It also analyses the public health financing system in India driven largely by out-of-pocket expenditure — about 60 per cent — and characterised by very high share of medicines in total health expenditure. A masterful insight into a topical area, the work will be indispensable to those working on pharmaceutical industry and public policy. It will be of interest to researchers, scholars, students, and policy-makers of economics, industrial policy, public policy, intellectual property rights and health financing.

The Global Politics of Pharmaceutical Monopoly Power

Author : Ellen F. M. 't Hoen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
ISBN : 9079700061

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The Global Politics of Pharmaceutical Monopoly Power by Ellen F. M. 't Hoen Pdf

In The Global Politics of Pharmaceutical Monopoly Power, researcher and global advocate Ellen 't Hoen explains how new global rules for pharmaceutical patenting impact access to medicines in the developing world. The book gives an account of the current debates on intellectual property, access to medicines, and medical innovation, and provides historical context that explains how the current system emerged. This book supports major policy changes in the management of pharmaceutical patents and the way medical innovation is financed in order to protect public health and, in particular, promote access to essential medicines for all. The Open Society Institute provided support to translate this report into Russian.

The Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights

Author : Christopher May
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Critical theory
ISBN : 0415427533

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The Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights by Christopher May Pdf

First edition published in 2000 by Routledge, New York, N.Y.

Intellectual Property Rights and Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of the TRIPS Agreement

Author : Donald G. Richards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000161267

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Intellectual Property Rights and Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of the TRIPS Agreement by Donald G. Richards Pdf

This is an examination of the origins and impact of the agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) negotiated during the Uruguay Round of GATT talks. The principal theme is that the TRIPS agreement is not in the best interests of the poorer countries, and that its imposition on them by the richer countries has more to do with the exercise of political and economic power than with the positive economic benefits the agreement's supporters claim it can deliver. To support this assertion the book critically examines the economic evidence regarding the impact of intellectual property rights on such important variables as export performance, foreign investment, and economic growth. The author provides a political economic analysis of why the poorer countries acceded to the TRIPS agreement, illustrated with case studies of two important industries where the struggle over intellectual property is especially strong: pharmaceutical and agricultural biotechnology sectors. Designed for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in international political economy and international relations theory, the book offer a radical view of the process of globalization.

The Commercialization of Pharmaceutical Patents in China

Author : James Hou
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1789908221

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The Commercialization of Pharmaceutical Patents in China by James Hou Pdf

Presenting detailed analysis of the industrialization and commercialization of pharmaceutical patents in China, this timely book explores a range of related topics including a comparison of the ideal and existing state of the pharmaceutical market and patent industrialization. It argues that the core purpose of the industrialization of pharmaceutical patents is to promote the development of the local pharmaceutical industry whist also protecting society's right to safe and effective medication. Chapters examine the special application issues of patent law in relation to the field of pharmaceuticals, compare the Chinese and American legal systems and their approach to pharmaceutical patents, and provide in depth political and legal analysis of the industry. James Hou suggests methods by which the Chinese legal system can seek to improve its governance of pharmaceutical patents and balance the conflicts of interest arising between new drug developers, established drug manufacturers and the end users. Featuring comprehensive coverage of patents in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry, this book will be a key resource for scholars and students of commercial, pharmaceutical and intellectual property law, whilst also being of interest to industry talents discovering the potential of their own innovations.

The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Patents

Author : Sherry S. Marcellin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317020806

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The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Patents by Sherry S. Marcellin Pdf

This book provides a fresh, multidisciplinary, and exciting look at the making and remaking of pharmaceutical patents at the GATT/WTO, by utilising a Coxian political economy of continuity and change in the global political economy (GPE). Marcellin focuses on the role of the transnational drug industry in the making of the patent provisions in the original TRIPS Agreement and consequently, the role of the African Group at the WTO in the remaking of those patent provisions.