The Political Economy Of Reform

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The Political Economy of Reform

Author : Federico Sturzenegger,Mariano Tommasi
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262194007

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The Political Economy of Reform by Federico Sturzenegger,Mariano Tommasi Pdf

In this book, Federico Sturzenegger and Mariano Tommasi propose formal models to answer some of the questions raised by the recent reform experience of many Latin American and eastern European countries.

The Political Economy of Policy Reform

Author : John Williamson
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0881321958

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The Political Economy of Policy Reform by John Williamson Pdf

Policymakers around the world have increasingly agreed that macroeconomic discipline, microeconomic liberalization, and outward orientation are prerequisites for economic success. But what are the political conditions that make economic transformation possible? At a conference held at the Institute for International Economics, leaders of economic reform recounted their efforts to bring about change and discussed the impact of the political climate on the success of their efforts. In this book, these leaders explore the political conditions conducive to the success of policy reforms. Did economic crisis strengthen the hands of the reformers? Was the rapidity with which reforms were instituted crucial? Did the reformers have a "honeymoon" period in which to transform the economy? The authors answer these and other questions, as well as providing first-hand accounts of the politically charged atmosphere surrounding reform efforts in their countries.

The Political Economy of Reform Lessons from Pensions, Product Markets and Labour Markets in Ten OECD Countries

Author : Tompson William
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264073111

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The Political Economy of Reform Lessons from Pensions, Product Markets and Labour Markets in Ten OECD Countries by Tompson William Pdf

By looking at 20 reform efforts in ten OECD countries, this report examines why some reforms are implemented and other languish.

The Political Economy of the Abe Government and Abenomics Reforms

Author : Takeo Hoshi,Phillip Y. Lipscy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108843959

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The Political Economy of the Abe Government and Abenomics Reforms by Takeo Hoshi,Phillip Y. Lipscy Pdf

Explores the politics and economics of the Abe government and evaluates major policies, such as Abenomics policy reforms.

The Political Economy of Reform Failure

Author : Mats Lundahl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134231249

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The Political Economy of Reform Failure by Mats Lundahl Pdf

Economists have moved in recent years beyond analyzing the manner in which the macroeconomies of different countries function and prescribing appropriate policies for dealing with domestic and external imbalances. Increasingly, they have sought to understand the complex interaction between political and economic phenomena. This book considers issues of economic reform in a broad range of settings: * developed countries * transition countries * developing countries Using country specific cases such as Uzbekistan, Burma and Haiti, it focuses on those territories which have encountered problems reforming, allowing the reader to gain an accurate understanding of the factors that inhibit the success of economic reform, the different context in which economic reform is attempted, and the different challenges that individual countries face. An international team of contributors including Bo Södersten, Deepak Lal and Ron Findlay have been brought together to analyze these topical issues, making this an informative and thought-provoking book, of interest to those involved in the field of development studies.

The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt

Author : Khalid Ikram
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789774167942

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The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt by Khalid Ikram Pdf

Drawing on Khalid Ikram's extensive knowledge of economic policymaking at the highest levels, The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt lays out the enduring features of the Egyptian economy and its performance since 1952 before presenting an account of policy-making, growth and structural change under the country's successive presidents to the present day.

Dealing with Losers

Author : Michael J. Trebilcock
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Economic policy
ISBN : 9780190456948

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Dealing with Losers by Michael J. Trebilcock Pdf

Winner of the Donner Prize for the best book on public policy by a Canadian in 2014.Whenever governments change policies - tax, expenditure, or regulatory policies, among others - there will typically be losers: people or groups who relied upon and invested in physical, financial, or human capital predicated on, or even deliberately induced by the pre-reform set of policies. Theissue of whether and when to mitigate the costs associated with policy changes, either through explicit government compensation, grandfathering, phased or postponed implementation, is ubiquitous across the policy landscape. Much of the existing literature covers government takings, yet compensationfor expropriation comprises merely a tiny part of the universe of such strategies.Dealing with Losers: The Political Economy of Policy Transitions explores both normative and political rationales for transition cost mitigation strategies and explains which strategies might create an aggregate, overall enhancement in societal welfare beyond mere compensation. Professor Michael J.Trebilcock highlights the political rationales for mitigating such costs and the ability of potential losers to mobilize and obstruct socially beneficial changes in the absence of well-crafted transition cost mitigation strategies. This book explores the political economy of transition costmitigation strategies in a wide variety of policy contexts including public pensions, U.S. home mortgage interest deductions, immigration, trade liberalization, agricultural supply management, and climate change, providing tested examples and realistic strategies for genuine policy reform.

The Political Economy of International Reform and Reconstruction

Author : Ludwig Von Mises
Publisher : Selected Writings of Ludwig Vo
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0865972710

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The Political Economy of International Reform and Reconstruction by Ludwig Von Mises Pdf

When he fled Austria in 1934, Ludwig von Mises left behind a wealth of writings that, he supposed, were lost forever. Seized by the Nazi Gestapo, the papers were subsequently captured by the Soviet KGB and were archived in Moscow. Their discovery in 1996, by Professors Richard and Anna Ebeling of Hillsdale College, received widespread attention. In cooperation with Hillsdale College, Liberty Fund will make available these long-lost writings, many of which have not previously appeared in English, as part of a three-volume edition of selected writings by one of the unsurpassed economists of the twentieth century. In the first of the volumes to be published are contained separate previously unpublished works that Mises wrote from 1940 through 1944, when much of the world was at war. The papers include: Guiding Principles for the Reconstruction of Austria (1940); An Eastern Democratic Union: A Proposal for the Establishment of a Durable Peace in Eastern Europe (1943); Aspects of American Foreign Trade Policy (1943); Mexico's Economic Problems (1943); The Main Issues in Present-Day Monetary Controversies (1944), and; A Non-Inflationary Proposal for Post-War Monetary Reconstruction (1944).

The Political Economy of Power Sector Reform

Author : David G. Victor,Thomas C. Heller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139460798

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The Political Economy of Power Sector Reform by David G. Victor,Thomas C. Heller Pdf

Over the last fifteen years the world's largest developing countries have initiated market reform in their electric power sectors from generation to distribution. This book evaluates the experiences of five of those countries - Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa - as they have shifted from state-dominated systems to schemes allowing for a larger private sector role. As well as having the largest power systems in their regions and among the most rapidly rising consumption of electricity in the world, these countries are the locus of massive financial investment and the effects of their power systems are increasingly felt in world fuel markets. This accessible volume explains the origins of these reform efforts and offers a theory as to why - despite diverse backgrounds - reform efforts in all five countries have stalled in similar ways. The authors also offer practical advice to improve reform policies.

The Political Economy of Energy Subsidy Reform

Author : Gabriela Inchauste,David G. Victor
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464810084

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The Political Economy of Energy Subsidy Reform by Gabriela Inchauste,David G. Victor Pdf

This book proposes a simple framework for understanding the political economy of subsidy reform and applies it to four in-depth country studies covering more than 30 distinct episodes of reform. Five key lessons emerge. First, energy subsidies often follow a life cycle, beginning as a way to stabilize prices and reduce exposure to price volatility for low-income consumers. However, as they grow in size and political power, they become entrenched. Second, subsidy reform strategies vary because the underlying political economy problems vary. When benefits are concentrated, satisfying (or isolating) interest groups with alternative policies is an important condition for effective reform. When benefits are diffuse, it can be much harder to identify and manage the political coalition needed for reform. Third, governments vary in their administrative and political capacities to implement difficult energy subsidy reforms. Fourth, improvements in social protection systems are often critical to the success of reforms because they make it possible to target assistance to those most in need. Finally, the most interesting cases involve governments that take a strategic approach to the challenges of political economy. In these settings, fixing energy subsidies is central to the governments’ missions of retaining political power and reorganizing how the government delivers benefits to the population. These cases are examples of “reform engineering,†? where governments actively seek to create the capacity to implement alternative policies, depoliticize tariffs, and build credibility around alternative policies. The most successful reforms involve active efforts by policy leaders to identify the political forces supporting energy subsidies and redirect or inoculate them.

The Political Economy of Tax Reform

Author : Takatoshi Ito,Anne O. Krueger
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226387000

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The Political Economy of Tax Reform by Takatoshi Ito,Anne O. Krueger Pdf

The rapid emergence of East Asia as an important geopolitical-economic entity has been one of the most visible and striking changes in the international economy in recent years. With that emergence has come an increased need for understanding the problems of interdependence. As a step toward meeting this need, the National Bureau of Economic Research joined with the Korea Development Institute to sponsor this volume, which focuses on the complexities of tax reform in a global economy. Experts from Taiwan, Korea, the Philippines, Japan, and Thailand, as well as the United States, Canada, and Israel examine the major tax programs of the 1980s and their domestic and international economic effects. The analyses reveal similarities between the United States and countries in East Asia in political constraints on policy making, and taken together they show how growing interdependence interacts with domestic economic and political concerns to affect issues as politically vital as tax reform. Economists, policymakers, and members of the business community will benefit from these studies.

The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China

Author : Susan L. Shirk
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520912212

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The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China by Susan L. Shirk Pdf

In the past decade, China was able to carry out economic reform without political reform, while the Soviet Union attempted the opposite strategy. How did China succeed at economic market reform without changing communist rule? Susan Shirk shows that Chinese communist political institutions are more flexible and less centralized than their Soviet counterparts were. Shirk pioneers a rational choice institutional approach to analyze policy-making in a non-democratic authoritarian country and to explain the history of Chinese market reforms from 1979 to the present. Drawing on extensive interviews with high-level Chinese officials, she pieces together detailed histories of economic reform policy decisions and shows how the political logic of Chinese communist institutions shaped those decisions. Combining theoretical ambition with the flavor of on-the-ground policy-making in Beijing, this book is a major contribution to the study of reform in China and other communist countries.

The Foundations of Political Economy and Social Reform

Author : Ryuzo Kuroki,Yusuke Ando
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351741941

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The Foundations of Political Economy and Social Reform by Ryuzo Kuroki,Yusuke Ando Pdf

This book brings together leading contributors to explore the development of political economy in eighteenth century France from an interdisciplinary perspective, in particular the ideas for social reform proposed before the Revolution. Political economy in the Eighteenth century encompassed not only what we traditionally regard as economics but also moral philosophy, natural jurisprudence and political theory. This volume explores the different arguments that were made for reforming the economic organisation of the Ancien Régime before the French Revolution. In doing so, the contributors show that political economy in France laid the foundation for social reform ideas throughout the whole of the eighteenth century.

The Political Economy of Biodiversity Policy Reform

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264269545

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The Political Economy of Biodiversity Policy Reform by OECD Pdf

This report provides insights on the political economy of biodiversity related policy reforms. It draws on existing literature and four new case studies covering the French tax on pesticides, agricultural subsidy reform in Switzerland, EU payments to Mauritania and Guinea-Bissau to...

Public Choices and Policy Change

Author : Merilee S. Grindle,John W. Thomas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1991-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822006550008

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Public Choices and Policy Change by Merilee S. Grindle,John W. Thomas Pdf