The Political Economy Of The Small Firm

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The Political Economy of the Small Firm

Author : Charles Dannreuther,Lew Perren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134639830

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The Political Economy of the Small Firm by Charles Dannreuther,Lew Perren Pdf

For many, small firms are everyday realities of the economy and visible in every high-street and industrial estate. Their existence and importance is unquestionable. Such beliefs are understandable, but the authors of this new book would suggest they are misguided. The Political Economy of the Small Firm challenges the assumptions regarding small firms that pervade society and political representation. Small firms are not organised into a homogenous sector that has a clear constituency or political influence. In fact, the small firm is shown to be an inconstant political construct that is discursively ethereal and vulnerable to political exploitation. Fusing theories from political science, management and linguistics, Dannreuther and Perren assert that the idea of the small firm is an important discursive resource used by political actors to legitimise their actions, influence their citizens and help sustain regimes of accumulation. On top of this, the authors also empirically test their claims against 200 years of UK parliamentary debate, from the Industrial Revolution to the Blair government. The political construction of the small firm is shown not only to provide rhetorical mechanisms to maintain periods of capitalist accumulation, but also to increase the relative autonomy of the state and to centralise power to elite politicians. For a period of 150 years up to the 1970s, the small firm was an unexplored presence, below the political radar and resonant with poor working standards and extreme forms of competition. During the so-called Fordist period from the 1930s, the small firm was seen as the dirty, out-dated, contrast to the clean, modern future represented by mass production and corporations. The perceived failure of Fordism led to the invention of the small firm and its presentation as an ideal political construct. By fabricating assertions of what small firms are and what they want, frequently out of conjecture, the authors of this book show how political elites have been able to advocate radical reformist agendas since the 1970s in the name of a phantom constituency.

Small Business Enterprise

Author : Gavin Reid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134827435

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Small Business Enterprise by Gavin Reid Pdf

The role of small business enterprise in a mature market economy is one of the major issues in contemporary industrial organization, and is the focus of this book. Small Business Enterprise brings new standards of rigour and insight into the study of small firms by importing contemporary ideas from industrial economics and by using up-to-date statistical and econometric techniques. Based on a uniquely rich set of data, Small Business Enterprise focuses on the early period after start-up of the small firm. It investigates competitive niches and how they are established, determinants of growth and profitability, the factors fostering survivial, and many other central issues. This core of economic analysis is complemented by an innovative case profile approach, which considers the real behaviour of small firms in a competitive environment; and a section on the political economy of small firms, which looks at the ethics of competition and the enterprise culture.

The Political Economy of Trust

Author : Henry Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139481076

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The Political Economy of Trust by Henry Farrell Pdf

Trust and cooperation are at the heart of the two most important approaches to comparative politics - rational choice and political culture. Yet we know little about trust's relationship to political institutions. This book sets out a rationalist theory of how institutions - and in particular informal institutions - can affect trust without reducing it to fully determine expectations. It then shows how this theory can be applied to comparative political economy, and in particular to explaining inter-firm cooperation in industrial districts, geographical areas of intense small firm collaboration. The book compares trust and cooperation in two prominent districts in the literature, one in Emilia Romagna, Italy, and the other in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It also sets out and applies a theory of how national informal institutions may change as a result of changes in global markets, and shows how similar mechanisms may explain persistent distrust too among Sicilian Mafiosi.

Are Small Firms Important? Their Role and Impact

Author : Stephen Ackermann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461551737

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Are Small Firms Important? Their Role and Impact by Stephen Ackermann Pdf

Are Small Firms Important? Their Role and Impact proposes and supports the claim that small firms make two indispensable contributions to the economy. First, they are an integral part of the renewal process that pervades market economies. New and small firms play a crucial role in experimentation and innovation that leads to technological change, productivity and economic growth. Second, small firms are the essential mechanism by which millions enter the economic and social mainstream of American society. The public policy implications for sustained economic growth and social well-being is the continued high-level creation of new and small firms by all segments of society. It should be the role of government policy to facilitate that process by eliminating entry barriers, lowering transaction costs, and minimizing regulation.

Business Networks in Syria

Author : Bassam Haddad
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804785066

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Business Networks in Syria by Bassam Haddad Pdf

Collusion between business communities and the state can lead to a measure of security for those in power, but this kind of interaction often limits new development. In Syria, state-business involvement through informal networks has contributed to an erratic economy. With unique access to private businessmen and select state officials during a critical period of transition, this book examines Syria's political economy from 1970 to 2005 to explain the nation's pattern of state intervention and prolonged economic stagnation. As state income from oil sales and aid declined, collusion was a bid for political security by an embattled regime. To achieve a modicum of economic growth, the Syrian regime would develop ties with select members of the business community, reserving the right to reverse their inclusion in the future. Haddad ultimately reveals that this practice paved the way for forms of economic agency that maintained the security of the regime but diminished the development potential of the state and the private sector.

The Political Economy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Author : Professor Ivar Jonsson
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781472466822

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The Political Economy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship by Professor Ivar Jonsson Pdf

Providing a critical overview of existing research and demonstrating the importance of a transdisciplinary framework for studies of innovation and entrepreneurship, this book advances a general concept of ‘collective entrepreneurship’ that emphasises the social and collaborative nature of innovation and entrepreneurship, thus shedding light on processes of innovation and entrepreneurship as active practices of social construction. As such, it will appeal to scholars of economic sociology, political science, economic geography and economists, as well as those with interests in innovation policy.

Small Firms in the Japanese Economy

Author : D. H. Whittaker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521664713

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Small Firms in the Japanese Economy by D. H. Whittaker Pdf

Comprehensive analysis of the significant but often overlooked role of small firms in Japan's economy.

Small Firm Finance and the Political Economy of Risk

Author : Charlie Dannreuther,Oliver Kessler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-15
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : 0415459370

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Small Firm Finance and the Political Economy of Risk by Charlie Dannreuther,Oliver Kessler Pdf

This co-authored book pursues three interdependent objectives: firstly, it provides an historical analysis of the problem of SME finance in the UK; secondly, it deepens our understanding of the impact of economic ideas in governance and finally, it contributes theoretical debates over the relationship between power and knowledge by highlighting the significance of non-knowledge. By showing how ideas shaped the boundaries between national/international and state/economy, this volume deepens our understanding of the institutional dynamics of the British economy. As well as addressing debates in international political economy, monetary economics and management the book will also be of interest to those interested in politics, institutional analysis and the sociology of knowledge.

Small Business, Big Government and the Origins of Enterprise Policy

Author : Robert Wapshott,Oliver Mallett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000468922

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Small Business, Big Government and the Origins of Enterprise Policy by Robert Wapshott,Oliver Mallett Pdf

The Report of the Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms (the Bolton Committee Report) was produced at a time of significant political change. The 1970s in the UK saw the beginning of the end for interventionism and ‘big government’ and the emergence of a new free market, economic liberalism. However, the same period also saw the creation of what became a substantial agenda to intervene in the economy through an extensive range of government initiatives aimed at encouraging and enabling small firms and entrepreneurship. Marking the 50th Anniversary of the publication of the Bolton Committee’s report this book provides researchers with new insights into the tensions between these potentially contradictory political agendas that would come to shape our modern economy. It provides the first in-depth analysis of the origins, operation and outcomes of the Bolton Committee, which is widely seen as responsible for the small firm agenda in the UK. In doing so, new insights are generated not only into the birth of enterprise policy in the UK but into the wider changes in political economy that saw powerful tensions between free market rhetoric and new forms of interventionism in practice. The book will be of interest to scholars and PhD students working in the fields of entrepreneurship, small business management and business history.

Principles of Political Economy

Author : John Stuart Mill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1866
Category : Economics
ISBN : COLUMBIA:CR00307505

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Principles of Political Economy by John Stuart Mill Pdf

National System of Political Economy - Volume 2: The Theory

Author : Friedrich List
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781596059535

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National System of Political Economy - Volume 2: The Theory by Friedrich List Pdf

One of the most prominent economic philosophers of the 19th century, on a par with-but espousing quite different thinking than-Karl Marx and Adam Smith explores, in the three-volume National System of Political Economy, a reasoned doctrine of national and pan-national management of trade, a global collaboration between government and business. In Volume 2, he delineates his theory of supportive interconnectedness, discussing everything from the value of the individual's ability to produce wealth to the edge established businesses have over new ones. A close reading of this 1841 classic is an absolute necessity for anyone who hopes to understand world economic history of the last 150 years. German economist and journalist FRIEDRICH LIST (1789-1846) served as professor of administration and politics at the University of T bingen, but was later jailed and later exiled to America for his political views. His is also the author of Outlines of American Political Economy (1827).

Stuck in Neutral

Author : Cathie Jo Martin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691009612

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Stuck in Neutral by Cathie Jo Martin Pdf

According to conventional wisdom, big business wields enormous influence over America's political agenda and is responsible for the relatively limited scale of the country's social policies. In Stuck in Neutral, however, Cathie Jo Martin challenges that view, arguing that big business has limited involvement in social policy and in many instances desires broader social interventions. Combining hundreds of in-depth interviews with careful quantitative analysis, Martin shows that there is strong support among managers for government-sponsored training, health, work, and family initiatives to enhance workers' skills and productivity. This support does not translate into political action, surprisingly, because big firms are not organized to intervene effectively. Every large company has its own staff to deal with government affairs, but overarching organizations for the most part lobby ineffectively for the collective interests of big business in the social realm. By contrast, small firms, which cannot afford to lobby the government directly, rely on representative associations to speak for them. The unified voice of small business comes through much more clearly in policy circles than the diverse messages presented by individual corporations, ensuring that the small-business agenda of limited social policy prevails. A vivid portrayal of the interplay between business and politics, Stuck in Neutral offers a fresh take on some of the most controversial issues of our day. It is a must read for anyone interested in the past, present, and future of the American welfare state and political economy.

Industrial Relations in Small Firms

Author : Al Rainnie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317191728

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Industrial Relations in Small Firms by Al Rainnie Pdf

Originally published in 1989, this book analyses the economic and political position of the small firm in the 1980s, and in particular the relationship between small and large firms in an advanced capitalist economy. Focusing on the printing and clothing industries, it examines the industrial relation practices in these two contrasting sectors and shows that apparent industrial relations harmony – for example, the lack of strikes – should be put down to the powerlessness of the workforce rather than to contentment.

Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy

Author : Edward Goodman,Julia Bamford,Peter Saynor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134828128

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Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy by Edward Goodman,Julia Bamford,Peter Saynor Pdf

Originally published in 1989, this book was the first comprehensive and analytical account of the Italian small firm economy to appear in English. Dealing principally with the area of central and north-east Italy where small business flourishes, the book relates to the concentration of such companies to the concept of ‘industrial districts’ developed by Alfred Marshall, and provides both a theoretical and statistical basis for Italy in the latter part of the twentieth century. The success of Italian manufacturing is explained in terms of political and social factors as well as economic and technical ones and the working practices within the technology companies discussed.