The Politics Of Authoritarian Rule

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The Politics of Authoritarian Rule

Milan W. Svolik
The Politics of Authoritarian Rule Book PDF

Author : Milan W. Svolik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107024793

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The Politics of Authoritarian Rule by Milan W. Svolik Pdf

What drives politics in dictatorships? Milan W. Svolik argues authoritarian regimes must resolve two fundamental conflicts. Dictators face threats from the masses over which they rule - the problem of authoritarian control. Secondly from the elites with whom dictators rule - the problem of authoritarian power-sharing. Using the tools of game theory, Svolik explains why some dictators establish personal autocracy and stay in power for decades; why elsewhere leadership changes are regular and institutionalized, as in contemporary China; why some dictatorships are ruled by soldiers, as Uganda was under Idi Amin; why many authoritarian regimes, such as PRI-era Mexico, maintain regime-sanctioned political parties; and why a country's authoritarian past casts a long shadow over its prospects for democracy, as the unfolding events of the Arab Spring reveal. Svolik complements these and other historical case studies with the statistical analysis on institutions, leaders and ruling coalitions across dictatorships from 1946 to 2008.

The Politics of Repression Under Authoritarian Rule

Dag Tanneberg
The Politics of Repression Under Authoritarian Rule Book PDF

Author : Dag Tanneberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030354770

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The Politics of Repression Under Authoritarian Rule by Dag Tanneberg Pdf

Does authoritarian rule benefit from political repression? This book claims that it does, if restrictions and violence, two fundamentally different forms of repression, complement each other. Based on an in-depth quantitative analysis of the post-Second World War period, the author draws three central conclusions. Firstly, restrictions and violence offer different advantages, suffer from different drawbacks, and matter differently for identical problems of authoritarian rule. Secondly, empirical data supports complementarity only as long as political repression preempts political opposition. Lastly, despite its conceptual centrality, political repression has little influence on the outcomes of authoritarian politics. The book also offers new insights into questions such as whether repression hinders successful political campaigns or whether it is more likely to trigger coups d’état.

The International Politics of Authoritarian Rule

Oisín Tansey
The International Politics of Authoritarian Rule Book PDF

Author : Oisín Tansey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199683628

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The International Politics of Authoritarian Rule by Oisín Tansey Pdf

Autocrats must overcome a range of challenges as they seek to gain and maintain political power, including the threat that comes from both rival elites and discontented publics. The International Politics of Authoritarian Rule examines the ways in which international forces can encourage and assist autocratic actors in overcoming these challenges. Often, autocratic incumbents are strengthened in power by events on the international stage and by the active support of international allies. The book offers a typology of different international forms of influence on authoritarianism, and examines the ways in which external forces shape autocratic rule at the domestic level. The typology distinguishes between three broad forms of international influence: passive influences, unintended consequences, and active forms of external autocratic sponsorship. The book focuses in particular on the latter category, and examines intentional autocratic sponsorship in the post-Cold War period. A central contribution of the book is to address the question of how international autocratic sponsorship can bolster authoritarian rule. It highlights the ways in which international sponsorship can contribute to authoritarian practices is three significant ways: by increasing the likelihood that authoritarian regimes will pursue 'authoritarian practices' (such as coups, repression or election fraud), by contributing to the implementation of those practices, and finally by shielding autocratic actors from international punishment after such practices are pursued. External sponsorship can thus lower the costs of authoritarian behaviour, and protect and shield authoritarian regimes from the negative consequences of their actions. Oxford Studies in Democratization is a series for scholars and students of comparative politics and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on the comparative study of the democratization process that accompanied the decline and termination of the cold war. The geographical focus of the series is primarily Latin America, the Caribbean, Southern and Eastern Europe, and relevant experiences in Africa and Asia. The series editor is Laurence Whitehead, Senior Research Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.

Rule By Law

Tom Ginsburg,Tamir Moustafa
Rule By Law Book PDF

Author : Tom Ginsburg,Tamir Moustafa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521720419

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Rule By Law by Tom Ginsburg,Tamir Moustafa Pdf

Scholars have generally assumed that courts in authoritarian states are pawns of their regimes, upholding the interests of governing elites and frustrating the efforts of their opponents. As a result, nearly all studies in comparative judicial politics have focused on democratic and democratizing countries. This volume brings together leading scholars in comparative judicial politics to consider the causes and consequences of judicial empowerment in authoritarian states. It demonstrates the wide range of governance tasks that courts perform, as well as the way in which courts can serve as critical sites of contention both among the ruling elite and between regimes and their citizens. Drawing on empirical and theoretical insights from every major region of the world, this volume advances our understanding of judicial politics in authoritarian regimes.

The Authoritarian Public Sphere

Alexander Dukalskis
The Authoritarian Public Sphere Book PDF

Author : Alexander Dukalskis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315455518

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The Authoritarian Public Sphere by Alexander Dukalskis Pdf

Authoritarian regimes craft and disseminate reasons, stories, and explanations for why they are entitled to rule. To shield those legitimating messages from criticism, authoritarian regimes also censor information that they find threatening. While committed opponents of the regime may be violently repressed, this book is about how the authoritarian state keeps the majority of its people quiescent by manipulating the ways in which they talk and think about political processes, the authorities, and political alternatives. Using North Korea, Burma (Myanmar) and China as case studies, this book explains how the authoritarian public sphere shapes political discourse in each context. It also examines three domains of potential subversion of legitimating messages: the shadow markets of North Korea, networks of independent journalists in Burma, and the online sphere in China. In addition to making a theoretical contribution to the study of authoritarianism, the book draws upon unique empirical data from fieldwork conducted in the region, including interviews with North Korean defectors in South Korea, Burmese exiles in Thailand, and Burmese in Myanmar who stayed in the country during the military government. When analyzed alongside state-produced media, speeches, and legislation, the material provides a rich understanding of how autocratic legitimation influences everyday discussions about politics in the authoritarian public sphere. Explaining how autocracies manipulate the ways in which their citizens talk and think about politics, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian politics, comparative politics and authoritarian regimes.

Egyptian Politics

Maye Kassem
Egyptian Politics Book PDF

Author : Maye Kassem
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 1588262472

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Egyptian Politics by Maye Kassem Pdf

The nature of personal authoritarian rule in Egypt has remained virtually unchanged for over five decades. Maye Kassem traces the shaping of contemporary Egyptian politics, considering why authoritarian rule has been so resilient and assessing why it hassurvived.

Competitive Authoritarianism

Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Competitive Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139491488

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Competitive Authoritarianism by Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way Pdf

Based on a detailed study of 35 cases in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and post-communist Eurasia, this book explores the fate of competitive authoritarian regimes between 1990 and 2008. It finds that where social, economic, and technocratic ties to the West were extensive, as in Eastern Europe and the Americas, the external cost of abuse led incumbents to cede power rather than crack down, which led to democratization. Where ties to the West were limited, external democratizing pressure was weaker and countries rarely democratized. In these cases, regime outcomes hinged on the character of state and ruling party organizations. Where incumbents possessed developed and cohesive coercive party structures, they could thwart opposition challenges, and competitive authoritarian regimes survived; where incumbents lacked such organizational tools, regimes were unstable but rarely democratized.

Authoritarian Rule of Law

Jothie Rajah
Authoritarian Rule of Law Book PDF

Author : Jothie Rajah
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107012417

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Authoritarian Rule of Law by Jothie Rajah Pdf

Through a focus on Singapore, this book presents an analysis of authoritarian legalism, showing how prosperity, public discourse, and a rigorous observance of legal procedure enable a reconfigured rule of law - liberal form but illiberal content. It shows how institutions and process become tools to constrain dissenting citizens while protecting those in political power.

Authoritarianism

Erica Frantz
Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Erica Frantz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190880224

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Authoritarianism by Erica Frantz Pdf

Despite the spread of democratization following the Cold War's end, all signs indicate that we are living through an era of resurgent authoritarianism. Around 40 percent of the world's people live under some form of authoritarian rule, and authoritarian regimes govern about a third of the world's countries. In Authoritarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know®, Erica Frantz guides us through today's authoritarian wave, explaining how it came to be and what its features are. She also looks at authoritarians themselves, focusing in particular on the techniques they use to take power, the strategies they use to survive, and how they fall. Understanding how politics works in authoritarian regimes and recognizing the factors that either give rise to them or trigger their downfall is ever-more important given current global trends, and this book paves the ways for such an understanding. An essential primer on the topic, Authoritarianism provides a clear and penetrating overview of one of the most important-and worrying-developments in contemporary world politics.

Authoritarian Russia

Vladimir Gel'man
Authoritarian Russia Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Gel'man
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822980933

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Authoritarian Russia by Vladimir Gel'man Pdf

Russia today represents one of the major examples of the phenomenon of “electoral authoritarianism” which is characterized by adopting the trappings of democratic institutions (such as elections, political parties, and a legislature) and enlisting the service of the country’s essentially authoritarian rulers. Why and how has the electoral authoritarian regime been consolidated in Russia? What are the mechanisms of its maintenance, and what is its likely future course? This book attempts to answer these basic questions. Vladimir Gel’man examines regime change in Russia from the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 to the present day, systematically presenting theoretical and comparative perspectives of the factors that affected regime changes and the authoritarian drift of the country. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia’s national political elites aimed to achieve their goals by creating and enforcing of favorable “rules of the game” for themselves and maintaining informal winning coalitions of cliques around individual rulers. In the 1990s, these moves were only partially successful given the weakness of the Russian state and troubled post-socialist economy. In the 2000s, however, Vladimir Putin rescued the system thanks to the combination of economic growth and the revival of the state capacity he was able to implement by imposing a series of non-democratic reforms. In the 2010s, changing conditions in the country have presented new risks and challenges for the Putin regime that will play themselves out in the years to come.

Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes

Tom Ginsburg,Alberto Simpser
Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes Book PDF

Author : Tom Ginsburg,Alberto Simpser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107047662

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Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes by Tom Ginsburg,Alberto Simpser Pdf

This volume explores the form and function of constitutions in countries without the fully articulated institutions of limited government.

Authoritarian Legality in Asia

Weitseng Chen,Hualing Fu
Authoritarian Legality in Asia Book PDF

Author : Weitseng Chen,Hualing Fu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108496681

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Authoritarian Legality in Asia by Weitseng Chen,Hualing Fu Pdf

Provides an intra-Asia comparative perspective of authoritarian legality, with a focus on formation, development, transition and post-transition stages.

Authoritarianism in Syria

Steven Heydemann
Authoritarianism in Syria Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801429323

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Authoritarianism in Syria by Steven Heydemann Pdf

State expansion caused the reorganization of social conflict, promoting intense polarization between radicals and conservatives, high levels of popular mobilization, and a shift in the preferences of the Ba'th from an accommodationist to a radically populist strategy for consolidating its system of rule."--BOOK JACKET.

The Politics of Dictatorship

Erica Frantz,Natasha M. Ezrow
The Politics of Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Erica Frantz,Natasha M. Ezrow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : 1588267857

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The Politics of Dictatorship by Erica Frantz,Natasha M. Ezrow Pdf

In comparison to democratic political systems, we know very little about how dictatorships work. Who are the key political actors? Where does the locus of power rest? What determines leadership behavior--and survival? Erica Frantz and Natasha Ezrow argue that dictatorships are not regimes driven by the whims of a single individual. Frantz and Ezrow reveal how leader-elite relations are strongly influenced by the nature of the political institutions in a regime, and in turn how those relations profoundly affect both domestic and foreign policy. Combining cross-national quantitative analyses with a selection of case studies, they uniquely explore the internal architecture of authoritarian government.

Ordering Power

Dan Slater
Ordering Power Book PDF

Author : Dan Slater
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139489966

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Ordering Power by Dan Slater Pdf

Like the postcolonial world more generally, Southeast Asia exhibits tremendous variation in state capacity and authoritarian durability. Ordering Power draws on theoretical insights dating back to Thomas Hobbes to develop a unified framework for explaining both of these political outcomes. States are especially strong and dictatorships especially durable when they have their origins in 'protection pacts': broad elite coalitions unified by shared support for heightened state power and tightened authoritarian controls as bulwarks against especially threatening and challenging types of contentious politics. These coalitions provide the elite collective action underpinning strong states, robust ruling parties, cohesive militaries, and durable authoritarian regimes - all at the same time. Comparative-historical analysis of seven Southeast Asian countries (Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Vietnam, and Thailand) reveals that subtly divergent patterns of contentious politics after World War II provide the best explanation for the dramatic divergence in Southeast Asia's contemporary states and regimes.