The Politics Of Culture In Soviet Azerbaijan 1920 40

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The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1920-40

Author : Audrey Altstadt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317245421

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The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1920-40 by Audrey Altstadt Pdf

The early Soviet Union’s nationalities policy involved the formation of many national republics, within which "nation building" and "modernization" were undertaken for the benefit of "backward" peoples. This book, in considering how such policies were implemented in Azerbaijan, argues that the Soviet policies were in fact a form of imperialism, with "nation building" and "modernization" imposed firmly along Soviet lines. The book demonstrates that in Azerbaijan, and more widely among western Turkic peoples, the Volga and Crimean Tatars, there were before the onset of Soviet rule, well developed, forward looking, secular, national movements, which were not at all "backward" and were different from the Soviets. The book shows how in the period 1920 to 1940 the two different visions competed with each other, with eventually the pre-Soviet vision of Azerbaijani culture losing out, and the Soviet version dominating in a new Soviet Azerbaijani culture. The book examines the details of this Sovietization of culture: in language policy and the change of the alphabet, in education, higher education and in literature. The book concludes by exploring how pre-Soviet Azerbaijani culture survived to a degree underground, and how it was partially rehabilitated after the death of Stalin and more fully in the late Soviet period.

The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1920-40

Author : Audrey Altstadt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317245438

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The Politics of Culture in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1920-40 by Audrey Altstadt Pdf

The early Soviet Union’s nationalities policy involved the formation of many national republics, within which "nation building" and "modernization" were undertaken for the benefit of "backward" peoples. This book, in considering how such policies were implemented in Azerbaijan, argues that the Soviet policies were in fact a form of imperialism, with "nation building" and "modernization" imposed firmly along Soviet lines. The book demonstrates that in Azerbaijan, and more widely among western Turkic peoples, the Volga and Crimean Tatars, there were before the onset of Soviet rule, well developed, forward looking, secular, national movements, which were not at all "backward" and were different from the Soviets. The book shows how in the period 1920 to 1940 the two different visions competed with each other, with eventually the pre-Soviet vision of Azerbaijani culture losing out, and the Soviet version dominating in a new Soviet Azerbaijani culture. The book examines the details of this Sovietization of culture: in language policy and the change of the alphabet, in education, higher education and in literature. The book concludes by exploring how pre-Soviet Azerbaijani culture survived to a degree underground, and how it was partially rehabilitated after the death of Stalin and more fully in the late Soviet period.

Armenia and Azerbaijan

Author : Laurence Broers
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474450546

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Armenia and Azerbaijan by Laurence Broers Pdf

The Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict for control of the mountainous territory of Nagorny Karabakh is the longest-running dispute in post-Soviet Eurasia. Laurence Broers shows how more than 20 years of dynamic territorial politics, shifting power relations, international diffusion and unsuccessful mediation efforts have contributed to the resilience of this stubbornly unresolved dispute. Looking beyond tabloid tropes of 'frozen conflict' or 'Russian land-grab', Broers unpacks the unresolved territorial issues of the 1990s and the strategic rivalry that has built up around them since.

City Symphonies

Author : Daniel P. Schwartz
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780228021438

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City Symphonies by Daniel P. Schwartz Pdf

Cinema scholars categorize city symphony films of the 1920s and early 1930s as a subgenre of the silent film. Defined in visual terms, the city symphony organizes the visible elements of urban experience according to musical principles such as rhythm and counterpoint. In City Symphonies Daniel Schwartz explores the unheard sonic dimensions of these ostensibly silent films. The book turns its ear to the city symphony as an audible phenomenon, one that encompasses a multitude of works beyond the cinema, such as musical compositions, mass spectacles, radio experiments, and even paintings. What these works have in common is their treatment of the city as a medium for sound. The city is neither background nor content; rather, it is the material through which avant-garde works express themselves. In resonating through the city, these multimedia pieces perform experiments that undermine the borders between sight and sound. Applying an interdisciplinary approach, City Symphonies expands our understanding of the genre, breaking out of the confines of the cinema and onto the street.

Routledge Handbook of the Caucasus

Author : Galina M. Yemelianova,Laurence Broers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351055604

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Routledge Handbook of the Caucasus by Galina M. Yemelianova,Laurence Broers Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the Caucasus offers an integrated, multidisciplinary overview of the historical, ethno-linguistic, cultural, socio-economic and political complexities of the Caucasus. Covering both the North and South Caucasus, the book gathers together leading Western, Caucasian and Russian scholars of the region from different disciplines in the humanities and social sciences. Following a thorough introduction by the editors, the handbook is divided into six parts which combine thematic and chronological principles: Place, peoples and culture Political history The contemporary Caucasus: politics, economics and societies Conflict and political violence The Caucasus in the wider world Societal and cultural dynamics. This handbook will be an essential reference work for scholars interested in Russian and Eastern-European studies, Eurasian history and politics, and religious and Islamic studies.

Collective Trauma and the Armenian Genocide

Author : Pamela Steiner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509934850

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Collective Trauma and the Armenian Genocide by Pamela Steiner Pdf

In this pathbreaking study, Pamela Steiner deconstructs the psychological obstacles that have prevented peaceful settlements to longstanding issues. The book re-examines more than 100 years of destructive ethno-religious relations among Armenians, Turks, and Azerbaijanis through the novel lens of collective trauma. The author argues that a focus on embedded, transgenerational collective trauma is essential to achieving more trusting, productive, and stable relationships in this and similar contexts. The book takes a deep dive into history - analysing the traumatic events, examining and positing how they motivated the actions of key players (both victims and perpetrators), and revealing how profoundly these traumas continue to manifest today among the three peoples, stymying healing and inhibiting achievement of a basis for positive change. The author then proposes a bold new approach to “conflict resolution” as a complement to other perspectives, such as power-based analyses and international human rights. Addressing the psychological core of the conflict, the author argues that a focus on embedded collective trauma is essential in this and similar arenas.

Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan

Author : Zaur Gasimov
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538110423

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Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan by Zaur Gasimov Pdf

This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.

Duelling, the Russian Cultural Imagination, and Masculinity in Crisis

Author : Amanda DiGioia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000203721

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Duelling, the Russian Cultural Imagination, and Masculinity in Crisis by Amanda DiGioia Pdf

This book, written from a feminist perspective, uses the focus of duelling to discuss the nature of masculinity in Russia. It traces the development of duelling and masculinity historically from the time of Peter the Great onwards, considers how duelling and masculinity have been represented in both literature and film and assesses the high emphasis given in Soviet times to gender equality, arguing that this was a failed experiment that ran counter to Russian tradition. It examines how duelling continues to be a feature of life in contemporary Russia and relates the situation in Russia to wider scholarship on the nature of masculinity more generally. Overall, the book contends that Russia’s valuing of a strong, militaristic form of masculinity is a major problem.

Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands

Author : Krista A. Goff,Lewis H. Siegelbaum
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501736148

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Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands by Krista A. Goff,Lewis H. Siegelbaum Pdf

Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands engages with the evolving historiography around the concept of belonging in the Russian and Ottoman empires. The contributors to this book argue that the popular notion that empires do not care about belonging is simplistic and wrong. Chapters address numerous and varied dimensions of belonging in multiethnic territories of the Ottoman Empire, Imperial Russia, and the Soviet Union, from the mid-nineteenth to the late twentieth centuries. They illustrate both the mutability and the durability of imperial belonging in Eurasian borderlands. Contributors to this volume pay attention to state authorities but also to the voices and experiences of teachers, linguists, humanitarian officials, refugees, deportees, soldiers, nomads, and those left behind. Through those voices the authors interrogate the mutual shaping of empire and nation, noting the persistence and frequency of coercive measures that imposed belonging or denied it to specific populations deemed inconvenient or incapable of fitting in. The collective conclusion that editors Krista A. Goff and Lewis H. Siegelbaum provide is that nations must take ownership of their behaviors, irrespective of whether they emerged from disintegrating empires or enjoyed autonomy and power within them.

The Russian Revolution and Stalinism

Author : Graeme Gill,Roger D. Markwick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000376029

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The Russian Revolution and Stalinism by Graeme Gill,Roger D. Markwick Pdf

This book focuses upon significant aspects of Stalinism as a system in the USSR. It sheds new light on established questions and addresses issues that have never before been raised in the study of Stalinism. Stalinism constitutes one of the most striking and contentious phenomena of the twentieth century. It not only transformed the Soviet Union into a major military-industrial power, but through both the Second World War and the ensuing Cold War, and its effect on the political Left throughout much of the world, it also transformed much of that world. This collection of papers by an international cast of authors investigates a variety of major aspects of Stalinism. Significant new questions – like the role of private enterprise and violence in state-making – as well as some of the more established questions – like the number of Soviet citizens who died in the Second World War, whether agricultural collectivisation was genocidal, nationality policy, the politics of executive power, and the Leningrad affair – are addressed here in innovative and stimulating ways. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies.

Soviet Women – Everyday Lives

Author : Melanie Ilic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000033908

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Soviet Women – Everyday Lives by Melanie Ilic Pdf

Based on an extensive reading of a broad range of women’s accounts of their lives in the Soviet Union, this book focuses on many hidden aspects of Soviet women’s everyday lives, thereby revealing a great deal about how the Soviet Union operated on a day-to-day basis and about the place of the individual within it. Including testimony from both celebrated literary and cultural figures and from many ordinary people, and from both enthusiastic supporters of the regime and dissidents, the book considers women’s daily routines, attitudes and behaviours. It highlights some of the hidden inequalities of an ostensibly egalitarian society, and considers many wider questions, including how extensive was the ‘reach’ of the Soviet regime; how ‘modern’ was it; how far were there continuities after 1917 between the new Bolshevik regime and Russia’s imperial past; and how homogenous and how mobile was Soviet society?

Everyday Soviet Utopias

Author : Anna Alekseyeva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351019767

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Everyday Soviet Utopias by Anna Alekseyeva Pdf

This book explores how intellectuals of the later Soviet decades – the 1970s and 1980s – sought to bring about the socialist utopian world. It argues that the last two decades of the Soviet Union were not characterised by state withdrawal and malaise, as some scholars have argued; attempts to envisage and enact Utopia remained as imaginative and creative as ever. The book considers what these utopian ideas looked like through housing schemes, layouts of districts and cities, design of objects and interiors, and proposals for the organisation of family and social life. Relating developments in the Soviet Union to evolving social theory and postmodernism more broadly, the book draws transnational parallels between the intellectual history of east and west in the late twentieth century.

Comparative Print Culture

Author : Rasoul Aliakbari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030368913

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Comparative Print Culture by Rasoul Aliakbari Pdf

Drawing on comparative literary studies, postcolonial book history, and multiple, literary, and alternative modernities, this collection approaches the study of alternative literary modernities from the perspective ofcomparative print culture. The term comparative print culture designates a wide range of scholarly practices that discover, examine, document, and/or historicize various printed materials and their reproduction, circulation, and uses across genres, languages, media, and technologies, all within a comparative orientation. This book explores alternative literary modernities mostly by highlighting the distinct ways in which literary and cultural print modernities outside Europe evince the repurposing of European systems and cultures of print and further deconstruct their perceived universality.

Leadership and Nationalism in Azerbaijan

Author : Jamil Hasanli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429785368

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Leadership and Nationalism in Azerbaijan by Jamil Hasanli Pdf

Ali Mardan bey Topchibashov was a prominent politician, who played a crucial role in the history of Azerbaijan. One of the most striking personalities in the history of Azerbaijan, the founder of liberal ideas, and the first President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, he led the Muslim faction in the first Russian Duma and the Union of Muslims of Russia and was a central figure of the Caucasian émigrés in Europe. This book analyses and presents the life of the first independent Azerbaijani political leaders. Based on extensive research from archives in Azerbaijan, France, Georgia, Russia (Moscow and Kazan) and the UK, some of which are newly accessible, it traces the political personality of Topchibashov as one of the largest Muslim leaders and founder of the Azerbaijan Republic. At the same time, it offers insights into the history of the formation and creation of the national consciousness of the Russian Muslims and tracks the challenges in the national and religious policy of the Imperial administration of the Soviet Union. The author sheds light on the significant problems of the Russian Empire (nationalities specifically) and global movements such as the post-World War I settlement and the difficulties of the many non-Russian groups that declared independence after the Bolshevik rise of power. Filling a lacuna in modern Azerbaijan history, this book will be of interest to academics working on Russian, Soviet, South Caucasus and Central Asian History, in particular Russian Empire, Muslim nations, and nationalism in Central Asia and the Caucasus.

Central and Eastern Europe after the First World War

Author : Burkhard Olschowsky,Piotr Juszkiewicz,Jan Rydel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110757163

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Central and Eastern Europe after the First World War by Burkhard Olschowsky,Piotr Juszkiewicz,Jan Rydel Pdf

The volume focuses on the years following the First World War (1918–1923), when political, military, cultural, social and economic developments consolidated to a high degree in Eastern Europe. This period was shaped, on the one hand, by the efforts to establish an international structure for peace and to set previously oppressed nations on the road to emancipation. On the other hand, it was also defined by political revisionism and territorial claims, as well as a level of political violence that was effectively a continuation of the war in many places, albeit under modified conditions. Political decision-makers sought to protect the emerging nation states from radical political utopias but simultaneously had to rise to the challenges of a social and economic crisis, manage the reconstruction of the many extensively devastated landscapes and provide for the social care and support of victims of war.