The Politics Of Egalitarianism

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The Politics of Egalitarianism

Author : Jacqueline Solway
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782388852

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The Politics of Egalitarianism by Jacqueline Solway Pdf

The essays assembled in this book exemplify the way political anthropologists address a range of problems that deeply affect people throughout the world. The authors draw their inspiration from the work of Canadian anthropologist Richard B. Lee, and, like him, they are concerned with understanding and acting upon issues of “indigenous rights”; the impact of colonialism, postcolonial state formation, and neoliberalism on local communities and cultures; the process of culture change; what the history and politics of egalitarian societies reveal about issues of “human nature” or “social evolution”; and how peoples in southern Africa are affected by and responding to the most recent crisis in their midst, the spread of AIDS. The authors in this volume discuss the state of a range of contemporary debates in the field that in various ways extend the political, theoretical, and empirical issues that have animated Lee's work. In addition, the book provides readers with important contemporary Kalahari studies, as well as “classic” works on foraging societies.

The Politicians and the Egalitarians: The Hidden History of American Politics

Author : Sean Wilentz
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393285017

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The Politicians and the Egalitarians: The Hidden History of American Politics by Sean Wilentz Pdf

One of our most eminent historians reminds us of the commanding role party politics has played in America’s enduring struggle against economic inequality. “There are two keys to unlocking the secrets of American politics and American political history.” So begins The Politicians & the Egalitarians, Princeton historian Sean Wilentz’s bold new work of history. First, America is built on an egalitarian tradition. At the nation’s founding, Americans believed that extremes of wealth and want would destroy their revolutionary experiment in republican government. Ever since, that idea has shaped national political conflict and scored major egalitarian victories—from the Civil War and Progressive eras to the New Deal and the Great Society—along the way. Second, partisanship is a permanent fixture in America, and America is the better for it. Every major egalitarian victory in United States history has resulted neither from abandonment of partisan politics nor from social movement protests but from a convergence of protest and politics, and then sharp struggles led by principled and effective party politicians. There is little to be gained from the dream of a post-partisan world. With these two insights Sean Wilentz offers a crystal-clear portrait of American history, told through politicians and egalitarians including Thomas Paine, Abraham Lincoln, and W. E. B. Du Bois—a portrait that runs counter to current political and historical thinking. As he did with his acclaimed The Rise of American Democracy, Wilentz once again completely transforms our understanding of this nation’s political and moral character.

The Illusions of Egalitarianism

Author : John Kekes
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 080147339X

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The Illusions of Egalitarianism by John Kekes Pdf

In this systematic and scathing attack on the dominant contemporary version of liberalism, John Kekes challenges political assumptions shared by the majority of people in Western societies. Egalitarianism, as it's widely known, holds that a government ought to treat all citizens with equal consideration. Kekes charges that belief in egalitarianism rests on illusions that prevent people from facing unpleasant truths.Kekes, a major voice in modern political thought, argues that differences among human beings in the areas of morality, reasonability, legality, and citizenship are too important for governance to ignore. In a rigorous criticism of prominent egalitarian thinkers, including Dworkin, Nagel, Nussbaum, Rawls, Raz, and Singer, Kekes charges that their views present a serious threat to both morality and reason. For Kekes, certain "inegalitarian truths" are obvious: people should get what they deserve, those who are good and those who are evil should not be treated as if they had the same moral worth, people should not be denied what they have earned in order to benefit those who have not earned it, and individuals should be held responsible for their actions. His provocative book will compel many readers to question their faith in liberalism.

Justice and Egalitarianism

Author : Michael Quinn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000704877

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Justice and Egalitarianism by Michael Quinn Pdf

First published in 1991. This study is a critical survey of substantive egalitarian theories of justice, that is to say, various theories containing principles for the distribution of social resources which, it is argued, base themselves on a fundamental principle of equality. This title will be of interest to students of politics and philosophy.

Egalitarianism and the Generation of Inequality

Author : Henry Phelps Brown
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1988-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191521522

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Egalitarianism and the Generation of Inequality by Henry Phelps Brown Pdf

The belief that existing distributions of income and wealth are unjust has come to be widely held, and has prompted the inclusion of egalitarian measures in many political programmes. This work uses the methods of reasoned history and comparative statistics to arrive at an assessment of egalitarianism. After reviewing the outlooks of the ancient and medieval worlds, it traces the rise of egalitarianism from the Renaissance and Reformation onwards. A complementary approach is provided by a wide survey of actual distributions of income and wealth: what is known of them in the past, what form they take in contemporary societies, and the economic processes that generate them. These comprehensive studies lead to an inquiry into the authority of equality as a principle of social philosophy, and the practicability of egalitarian policy.

Levelling the Playing Field

Author : Andrew Mason
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191532597

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Levelling the Playing Field by Andrew Mason Pdf

"Equality of opportunity for all" is a fine piece of political rhetoric but the ideal that lies behind it is slippery to say the least. Some see it as an alternative to a more robust form of egalitarianism, whilst others think that when it is properly understood it provides us with a real radical vision of what it is to level the playing field. This book combines a meritocratic conception of equality of opportunity that governs access to advantaged social positions, with redistributive principles that seek to mitigate the effects of differences in people's circumstances. Taken together, these spell out what it is to level the playing field in the way that justice requires. Oxford Political Theory presents the best new work in contemporary political theory. It is intended to be broad in scope, including original contributions to political philosophy, and also work in applied political theory. The series will contain works of outstanding quality with no restriction as to approach or subject matter. Series Editors: Will Kymlicka, David Miller, and Alan Ryan

Politics and Passion

Author : Michael Walzer
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300127706

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Politics and Passion by Michael Walzer Pdf

Liberalism is egalitarian in principle, but why doesn’t it do more to promote equality in practice? In this book, the distinguished political philosopher Michael Walzer offers a critique of liberal theory and demonstrates that crucial realities have been submerged in the evolution of contemporary liberal thought. In the standard versions of liberal theory, autonomous individuals deliberate about what ought to be done—but in the real world, citizens also organize, mobilize, bargain, and lobby. The real world is more contentious than deliberative. Ranging over hotly contested issues including multiculturalism, pluralism, difference, civil society, and racial and gender justice, Walzer suggests ways in which liberal theory might be revised to make it more hospitable to the claims of equality. Combining profound learning with practical wisdom, Michael Walzer offers a provocative reappraisal of the core tenets of liberal thought. Politics and Passion will be required reading for anyone interested in social justice—and the means by which we seek to achieve it.

Egalitarian Envy

Author : Gonzalo Fernandez de la Mora
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Envy
ISBN : 9780595002610

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Egalitarian Envy by Gonzalo Fernandez de la Mora Pdf

“Egalitarian Envy is a brave and brilliant contribution to contemporary political theory by one of the seminal thinkers of our era, a work that confronts the most serious problems of modern political theory and challenges assumptions that are rarely examined by leaders in the free world.” —M.E. Bradford, From the Forward “Egalitarian Envy is an intelligent and imaginative book that freshly reconceives some familiar problems.” —Joseph Sobran National Review

The Politics of Equality

Author : Jason C. Myers
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138452

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The Politics of Equality by Jason C. Myers Pdf

Why are socialists, communists and social democrats concerned with the distribution of wealth? Why do they place so much importance on public goods such as education and health care? To what extent does democracy matter to socialist ideologies? In The Politics of Equality, Jason C. Myers sheds new light on questions like this, providing a readable, contemporary introduction to egalitarian political philosophy. Concentrating on ideas and values rather than on the rise and fall of parties and movements, the book offers crucial insights into a vital tradition of political thought and how it is key to our understanding of contemporary debates from Obama's plans for a national health care programme to the recent global wave of economic state regulation. This is essential reading for anyone interested in constructing a more just society.

Rawls's Egalitarianism

Author : Alexander Kaufman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108429115

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Rawls's Egalitarianism by Alexander Kaufman Pdf

A new analysis of John Rawls's theory of distributive justice, focusing on the ways his ideas have both influenced and been misinterpreted by the current egalitarian literature.

Egalitarianism in Scandinavia

Author : Synnøve Bendixsen,Mary Bente Bringslid,Halvard Vike
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319597911

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Egalitarianism in Scandinavia by Synnøve Bendixsen,Mary Bente Bringslid,Halvard Vike Pdf

This book discusses egalitarianism in Scandinavian countries through historically oriented and empirically based studies on social and political change. The chapters engage with issues related to social class, political conflict, the emergence of the welfare state, public policy, and conceptualizations of equality. Throughout, the contributors discuss and sometimes challenge existing notions of the social and cultural complexity of Scandinavia. For example, how does egalitarianism in these nations differ from other contemporary manifestations of egalitarianism? Is it meaningful to continue to nurture the idea of Scandinavian exceptionalism in an age of economic crises and globalization? The book also proposes that egalitarianism is not merely a relationship between specific, influential enlightenment ideas and patterns of policy, but an aspect of social organization characterized by specific forms of political tension, mobilization, and conflict resolution-as well as emerging cultural values such as individual autonomy.

Relational Egalitarianism

Author : Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107158900

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Relational Egalitarianism by Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen Pdf

Explores the nature of the ideal of relational equality and how it relates to distributive ideals of justice.

Levelling the Playing Field

Author : Andrew Mason
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199264414

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Levelling the Playing Field by Andrew Mason Pdf

"Equality of opportunity for all" is a fine piece of political rhetoric but the ideal that lies behind it is slippery to say the least. Some see it as an alternative to a more robust form of egalitarianism, whilst others think that when it is properly understood it provides us with a real radical vision of what it is to level the playing field. This book combines a meritocratic conception of equality of opportunity that governs access to advantaged social positions, withredistributive principles that seek to mitigate the effects of differences in people's circumstances. Taken together, these spell out what it is to level the playing field in the way that justice requires.Oxford Political Theory presents the best new work in contemporary political theory. It is intended to be broad in scope, including original contributions to political philosophy, and also work in applied political theory. The series will contain works of outstanding quality with no restriction as to approach or subject matter.Series Editors: Will Kymlicka, David Miller, and Alan Ryan

On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice, and Other Essays in Political Philosophy

Author : G. A. Cohen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1400838665

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On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice, and Other Essays in Political Philosophy by G. A. Cohen Pdf

G. A. Cohen was one of the most gifted, influential, and progressive voices in contemporary political philosophy. At the time of his death in 2009, he had plans to bring together a number of his most significant papers. This is the first of three volumes to realize those plans. Drawing on three decades of work, it contains previously uncollected articles that have shaped many of the central debates in political philosophy, as well as papers published here for the first time. In these pieces, Cohen asks what egalitarians have most reason to equalize, he considers the relationship between freedom and property, and he reflects upon ideal theory and political practice. Included here are classic essays such as "Equality of What?" and "Capitalism, Freedom, and the Proletariat," along with more recent contributions such as "Fairness and Legitimacy in Justice," "Freedom and Money," and the previously unpublished "How to Do Political Philosophy." On ample display throughout are the clarity, rigor, conviction, and wit for which Cohen was renowned. Together, these essays demonstrate how his work provides a powerful account of liberty and equality to the left of Ronald Dworkin, John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Isaiah Berlin.

Pragmatist Egalitarianism

Author : David Rondel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190680688

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Pragmatist Egalitarianism by David Rondel Pdf

Pragmatist Egalitarianism' argues that a deep impasse plagues philosophical egalitarianism. It sets forth a conception of equality rooted in American pragmatist thought-specifically William James, John Dewey, and Richard Rorty-that successfully mediates that impasse.