The Politics Of Freeing Markets In Latin America

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The Politics of Freeing Markets in Latin America

Judith A. Teichman
The Politics of Freeing Markets in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Judith A. Teichman
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780807875070

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The Politics of Freeing Markets in Latin America by Judith A. Teichman Pdf

In the 1980s and 1990s, nations throughout Latin America experienced the dual transformations of market liberalizing reforms and democratization. Since then, perhaps no issue has been more controversial among those who study the region than the exact nature of the relationship between these two processes. Bringing a much-needed comparative perspective to the discussion, Judith Teichman examines the politics of market reform in Chile, Argentina, and Mexico, analyzing its implications for democratic practices in each case. Teichman considers both internal and external influences on the process of Latin American market reform, anchoring her investigation in the historical, political, and cultural contexts unique to each country, while also highlighting the important role played by such international actors as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Informed by interviews with more than one hundred senior officials involved in the reform process, her analysis reveals that while the initial stage of market reform is associated with authoritarian political practices, later phases witness a rise in the importance of electoral democracy. She concludes, however, that the legacy of authoritarian decision making represents a significant obstacle to substantive democratization.

Technopols

Jorge I. Domínguez
Technopols Book PDF

Author : Jorge I. Domínguez
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0271043407

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Technopols by Jorge I. Domínguez Pdf

In recent years first Chile, then Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico have abandoned decades-old authoritarian political regimes and state-directed economic strategies and moved toward democratized politics and freer markets. This volume seeks to understand the key roles of "technopols"--technically skilled, politically savvy leaders--in these transformations. It is based in part on elite interviews with each of the leaders discussed: Domingo Cavallo of Argentina, Pedro Aspe of Mexico, Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, and Evelyn Matthei and Alejandro Foxley of Chile. All are major social scientists turned politicians who, the authors argue here, have themselves contributed to the formulation of the ideas that they eventually came to implement in their respective governments. Contributors are Jorge I. Domínguez, Javier Corrales, Stephanie R. Cobb, João Resende-Santos, Delia M. Boylan, and Jeanne Kinney Giraldo.

Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America

William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra
Democracy Markets and Structural Reform in Latin America Book PDF

Author : William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016427150

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Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America by William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra Pdf

Analyses processes of democratization and economic reform in five Latin American countries from the early 1980s to 1993.

Market, State, and Society in Contemporary Latin America

William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera
Market State and Society in Contemporary Latin America Book PDF

Author : William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781444335255

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Market, State, and Society in Contemporary Latin America by William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera Pdf

Market, State and Society demonstrates the crucial role of differing configurations of domestic actors, interests and institutions in mediating the effects of globalization on welfare regimes, labor politics, and popular contestation. A variety of theoretical and methodological perspectives shed light on the recent transformations in relations among market, state, and society in Latin American countries Results are based on thorough empirical research Challenges simplistic arguments concerning state decline and describes the more complex nature of the situation

The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America

Daniela Campello
The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Daniela Campello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107039254

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The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America by Daniela Campello Pdf

This book uses a multi-method approach to challenge the notion that financial markets exert a broad influence over economic policy making in emerging economies.

Developments in Latin American Political Economy

Julia Buxton,Nicola Phillips
Developments in Latin American Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Julia Buxton,Nicola Phillips
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X006006481

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Developments in Latin American Political Economy by Julia Buxton,Nicola Phillips Pdf

The first part of the volume addresses the changing nature and interaction of the state and the market in Latin American countries, as well as the principal challenges of consolidating political and economic reform in a period of profound change. The second part of the book examines a variety of traditional and non-traditional political roles, ranging from the military to women, and from the environmental lobby to human rights. It explores the ways in which the changing composition of the political debate is shaping the political arena. Forward looking in its approach, to volume provides readers with an indication of factors which will be of key significance in the immediate future, the tensions which have yet to be resolved and the prospects ahead.

Left Behind

Sebastian Edwards
Left Behind Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226184807

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Left Behind by Sebastian Edwards Pdf

The political and economic history of Latin America has been marked by great hopes and even greater disappointments. Despite abundant resources—and a history of productivity and wealth—in recent decades the region has fallen further and further behind developed nations, surpassed even by other developing economies in Southeast Asia and elsewhere. In Left Behind, Sebastian Edwards explains why the nations of Latin America have failed to share in the fruits of globalization and forcefully highlights the dangers of the recent turn to economic populism in the region. He begins by detailing the many ways Latin American governments have stifled economic development over the years through excessive regulation, currency manipulation, and thoroughgoing corruption. He then turns to the neoliberal reforms of the early 1990s, which called for the elimination of deficits, lowering of trade barriers, and privatization of inefficient public enterprises—and which, Edwards argues, held the promise of freeing Latin America from the burdens of the past. Flawed implementation, however, meant the promised gains of globalization were never felt by the mass of citizens, and growing frustration with stalled progress has led to a resurgence of populism throughout the region, exemplified by the economic policies of Venezuela’sHugo Chávez. But such measures, Edwards warns, are a recipe for disaster; instead, he argues, the way forward for Latin America lies in further market reforms, more honestly pursued and fairly implemented. As an example of the promise of that approach, Edwards points to Latin America's giant, Brazil, which under the successful administration of President Luis Inácio da Silva (Lula) has finally begun to show signs of reaching its true economic potential. As the global financial crisis has reminded us, the risks posed by failing economies extend far beyond their national borders. Putting Latin America back on a path toward sustained growth is crucial not just for the region but for the world, and Left Behind offers a clear, concise blueprint for the way forward.

The Market and the Masses in Latin America

Andy Baker
The Market and the Masses in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Andy Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521899680

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The Market and the Masses in Latin America by Andy Baker Pdf

Conventional wisdom views globalization as an imposition on unwilling workers in developing nations; the rise of the Latin American left constituting a popular backlash against the market. Andy Baker marshals public opinion data from 18 Latin American countries to show that most citizens are enthusiastic about globalization.

Markets & Democracy in Latin America

Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Markets Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1555877168

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Markets & Democracy in Latin America by Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr Pdf

This text analyzes the constraints faced by Latin American countries as they seek to consolidate fragile democratic regimes and restore economic dynamism. Focusing on the relationship between the two goals, it examines the social and state-level factors, providing five country case studies.

Intricate Links

Joan M. Nelson
Intricate Links Book PDF

Author : Joan M. Nelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Democracy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009792842

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Intricate Links by Joan M. Nelson Pdf

In Eastern Europe and Latin America two trends are under way: 1) far-reaching reforms to convert economies from inward-oriented, state-dominated models to more open, market-driven approaches; and 2) efforts to consolidate democratic political openings replacing earlier authoritarian regimes. These reforms often conflict, yet paradoxically the success of each is crucial to the other. Building on earlier case studies in both regions this volume explores issues common to both regions and critical to the prospects of economic and political reforms, with contributions from Joan Nelson, Jacek Kochanowicz, Kalman Mizsei, and Oscar Munoz.

Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America

Carol Wise,Riordan Roett
Post Stabilization Politics in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Carol Wise,Riordan Roett
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003-07-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815796046

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Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America by Carol Wise,Riordan Roett Pdf

Over the last twenty years Latin America has seen a definitive movement toward civilian rule. Significant trade, fiscal, and monetary reforms have accompanied this shift, exposing previously state-led economies to the forces of the market. Despite persistent economic and political hardships, the combination of civilian regimes and market-based strategies has proved to be remarkably resilient and still dominates the region. This book focuses on the effects of market reforms on domestic politics in Latin America. While considering civilian rule as a constant, the book examines and compares domestic political responses in six countries that embraced similar packages of reforms in the 1980s—Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. The contributors focus on how ambitious measures such as liberalization, privatization, and deregulation yielded mixed results in these countries and in doing so they identify three main patterns of political economic adjustment. In Argentina and Chile, the implementation of market reforms has gone hand in hand with increasingly competitive politics. In Brazil and Mexico, market reforms helped to catalyze transitions from entrenched authoritarian rule. Finally, in Peru and Venezuela, traditional political systems have collapsed and civilian rule has been repeatedly challenged. The contributors include Carol Wise (University of Southern California), Karen L. Remmer (Duke University), Carol Graham (Brookings Institution), Stefano Pettinato (United Nations Development Programme), Consuelo Cruz (Tufts University), Juan E. Corradi (New York University), Delia M. Boylan (Chicago Public Radio), Riordan Roett (Johns Hopkins University), Martín Tanaka (Institute for Peruvian Studies, Lima), and Kenneth M. Roberts (University of New Mexico).

Markets and Democracy in Latin America

Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Markets and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1685857124

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Markets and Democracy in Latin America by Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr Pdf

The authors analyze the constraints faced by Latin American countries as they seek both to consolidate fragile democratic regimes and to restore economic dynamism.

Promessas Não Cumpridas

Inter-American Dialogue (Organization),Catalina Botero,Laura Chinchilla,Ana Covarrubis,Augusto de la Torre,Alain Ize,Andrés Malamud,George Gray Molina,Robert Muggah
Promessas N o Cumpridas Book PDF

Author : Inter-American Dialogue (Organization),Catalina Botero,Laura Chinchilla,Ana Covarrubis,Augusto de la Torre,Alain Ize,Andrés Malamud,George Gray Molina,Robert Muggah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Cooperation
ISBN : 1733727612

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Promessas Não Cumpridas by Inter-American Dialogue (Organization),Catalina Botero,Laura Chinchilla,Ana Covarrubis,Augusto de la Torre,Alain Ize,Andrés Malamud,George Gray Molina,Robert Muggah Pdf

The volume takes a broad view of recent social, political, and economic developments in Latin America. It contains six essays, focused on salient and cross-cutting themes, that try to construct a thread or narrative about the highly diverse region, highlighting its main idiosyncrasies and analyzing where it might be headed in coming years. While the essays recognize considerable advances, they also point out setbacks and missed opportunities that have stood in the way of sustained progress. Strengthening state capacity emerges as a significant challenge.

The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America

Alex Segura-Ubiergo
The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Alex Segura-Ubiergo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1107410665

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The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America by Alex Segura-Ubiergo Pdf

This book is one of the first attempts to analyze how developing countries through the early twenty-first century have established systems of social protection (i.e. pension and poverty programs, and public health and education systems) and how these systems have been affected by the recent processes of globalization (i.e. greater exposure to international trade and capital markets) and democratization. The book focuses on Latin American - a pioneer in social policies in the developing world - to identify factors associated with the evolution of welfare state policies during the pre-globalization period (1920-1979), and studies how globalization and democratization in the last 25 years have affected governments' fiscal commitment to social spending.

Development in Theory and Practice

Ronald H. Chilcote
Development in Theory and Practice Book PDF

Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0742523934

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Development in Theory and Practice by Ronald H. Chilcote Pdf

This definitive reader brings together seminal articles on development in Latin America. Tracing the concepts and major debates surrounding the issue, the text focuses on development theory through three contrasting historical perspectives: imperialism, underdevelopment and dependency, and globalization. By offering a rich array of essays from Latin American Perspectives, the book allows students to sample all the important trends in the field. A new general introduction and conclusion, along with part introductions, contextualize each selection. One of the leading figures in development studies, Ronald Chilcote shows in this text why work on imperialism dating to the turn of the twentieth century informs the controversies on dependency and underdevelopment during the 1960s and 1970s as well as the globalization debates of the past decade. If students are to understand development in Latin America, they must not only be familiar with historical examples and recognize that various theoretical perspectives affect our interpretation of events, they must be willing to keep an open mind. Thus, rather than setting out established premises, this reader offers different points of view, raising provocative questions about Latin America that remain largely unanswered even today. Students will come away from this rewarding collection ready to pursue new understanding through critical inquiry and thinking.