The Politics Of Freeing Markets In Latin America

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The Politics of Freeing Markets in Latin America

Judith A. Teichman
The Politics of Freeing Markets in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Judith A. Teichman
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780807875070

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The Politics of Freeing Markets in Latin America by Judith A. Teichman Pdf

In the 1980s and 1990s, nations throughout Latin America experienced the dual transformations of market liberalizing reforms and democratization. Since then, perhaps no issue has been more controversial among those who study the region than the exact nature of the relationship between these two processes. Bringing a much-needed comparative perspective to the discussion, Judith Teichman examines the politics of market reform in Chile, Argentina, and Mexico, analyzing its implications for democratic practices in each case. Teichman considers both internal and external influences on the process of Latin American market reform, anchoring her investigation in the historical, political, and cultural contexts unique to each country, while also highlighting the important role played by such international actors as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Informed by interviews with more than one hundred senior officials involved in the reform process, her analysis reveals that while the initial stage of market reform is associated with authoritarian political practices, later phases witness a rise in the importance of electoral democracy. She concludes, however, that the legacy of authoritarian decision making represents a significant obstacle to substantive democratization.

Technopols

Jorge I. Domínguez
Technopols Book PDF

Author : Jorge I. Domínguez
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0271043407

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Technopols by Jorge I. Domínguez Pdf

In recent years first Chile, then Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico have abandoned decades-old authoritarian political regimes and state-directed economic strategies and moved toward democratized politics and freer markets. This volume seeks to understand the key roles of "technopols"--technically skilled, politically savvy leaders--in these transformations. It is based in part on elite interviews with each of the leaders discussed: Domingo Cavallo of Argentina, Pedro Aspe of Mexico, Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, and Evelyn Matthei and Alejandro Foxley of Chile. All are major social scientists turned politicians who, the authors argue here, have themselves contributed to the formulation of the ideas that they eventually came to implement in their respective governments. Contributors are Jorge I. Domínguez, Javier Corrales, Stephanie R. Cobb, João Resende-Santos, Delia M. Boylan, and Jeanne Kinney Giraldo.

Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America

William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra
Democracy Markets and Structural Reform in Latin America Book PDF

Author : William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016427150

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Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America by William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra Pdf

Analyses processes of democratization and economic reform in five Latin American countries from the early 1980s to 1993.

Market, State, and Society in Contemporary Latin America

William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera
Market State and Society in Contemporary Latin America Book PDF

Author : William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781444335255

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Market, State, and Society in Contemporary Latin America by William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera Pdf

Market, State and Society demonstrates the crucial role of differing configurations of domestic actors, interests and institutions in mediating the effects of globalization on welfare regimes, labor politics, and popular contestation. A variety of theoretical and methodological perspectives shed light on the recent transformations in relations among market, state, and society in Latin American countries Results are based on thorough empirical research Challenges simplistic arguments concerning state decline and describes the more complex nature of the situation

The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America

Daniela Campello
The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Daniela Campello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107039254

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The Politics of Market Discipline in Latin America by Daniela Campello Pdf

This book uses a multi-method approach to challenge the notion that financial markets exert a broad influence over economic policy making in emerging economies.

Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America

Carol Wise,Riordan Roett
Post Stabilization Politics in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Carol Wise,Riordan Roett
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815796046

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Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America by Carol Wise,Riordan Roett Pdf

Over the last twenty years Latin America has seen a definitive movement toward civilian rule. Significant trade, fiscal, and monetary reforms have accompanied this shift, exposing previously state-led economies to the forces of the market. Despite persistent economic and political hardships, the combination of civilian regimes and market-based strategies has proved to be remarkably resilient and still dominates the region. This book focuses on the effects of market reforms on domestic politics in Latin America. While considering civilian rule as a constant, the book examines and compares domestic political responses in six countries that embraced similar packages of reforms in the 1980s—Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. The contributors focus on how ambitious measures such as liberalization, privatization, and deregulation yielded mixed results in these countries and in doing so they identify three main patterns of political economic adjustment. In Argentina and Chile, the implementation of market reforms has gone hand in hand with increasingly competitive politics. In Brazil and Mexico, market reforms helped to catalyze transitions from entrenched authoritarian rule. Finally, in Peru and Venezuela, traditional political systems have collapsed and civilian rule has been repeatedly challenged. The contributors include Carol Wise (University of Southern California), Karen L. Remmer (Duke University), Carol Graham (Brookings Institution), Stefano Pettinato (United Nations Development Programme), Consuelo Cruz (Tufts University), Juan E. Corradi (New York University), Delia M. Boylan (Chicago Public Radio), Riordan Roett (Johns Hopkins University), Martín Tanaka (Institute for Peruvian Studies, Lima), and Kenneth M. Roberts (University of New Mexico).

Left Behind

Sebastian Edwards
Left Behind Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226184807

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Left Behind by Sebastian Edwards Pdf

The political and economic history of Latin America has been marked by great hopes and even greater disappointments. Despite abundant resources—and a history of productivity and wealth—in recent decades the region has fallen further and further behind developed nations, surpassed even by other developing economies in Southeast Asia and elsewhere. In Left Behind, Sebastian Edwards explains why the nations of Latin America have failed to share in the fruits of globalization and forcefully highlights the dangers of the recent turn to economic populism in the region. He begins by detailing the many ways Latin American governments have stifled economic development over the years through excessive regulation, currency manipulation, and thoroughgoing corruption. He then turns to the neoliberal reforms of the early 1990s, which called for the elimination of deficits, lowering of trade barriers, and privatization of inefficient public enterprises—and which, Edwards argues, held the promise of freeing Latin America from the burdens of the past. Flawed implementation, however, meant the promised gains of globalization were never felt by the mass of citizens, and growing frustration with stalled progress has led to a resurgence of populism throughout the region, exemplified by the economic policies of Venezuela’sHugo Chávez. But such measures, Edwards warns, are a recipe for disaster; instead, he argues, the way forward for Latin America lies in further market reforms, more honestly pursued and fairly implemented. As an example of the promise of that approach, Edwards points to Latin America's giant, Brazil, which under the successful administration of President Luis Inácio da Silva (Lula) has finally begun to show signs of reaching its true economic potential. As the global financial crisis has reminded us, the risks posed by failing economies extend far beyond their national borders. Putting Latin America back on a path toward sustained growth is crucial not just for the region but for the world, and Left Behind offers a clear, concise blueprint for the way forward.

The Market and the Masses in Latin America

Andy Baker
The Market and the Masses in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Andy Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521899680

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The Market and the Masses in Latin America by Andy Baker Pdf

Conventional wisdom views globalization as an imposition on unwilling workers in developing nations; the rise of the Latin American left constituting a popular backlash against the market. Andy Baker marshals public opinion data from 18 Latin American countries to show that most citizens are enthusiastic about globalization.

Mandates and Democracy

Susan C. Stokes
Mandates and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Susan C. Stokes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001-08-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521805112

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Mandates and Democracy by Susan C. Stokes Pdf

Susan Stokes explores why Latin American politicians seeking reelection would impose unpopular policies.

Leftist Governments in Latin America

Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter
Leftist Governments in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139490955

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Leftist Governments in Latin America by Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter Pdf

Can Latin America's 'new left' stimulate economic development, enhance social equity, and deepen democracy in spite of the economic and political constraints it faces? This is the first book to systematically examine the policies and performance of the left-wing governments that have risen to power in Latin America during the last decade. Featuring thorough studies of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela by renowned experts, the volume argues that moderate leftist governments have attained greater, more sustainable success than their more radical, contestatory counterparts. Moderate governments in Brazil and Chile have generated solid economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and created innovative and fiscally sound social programs, while respecting the fundamental principles of market economics and liberal democracy. By contrast, more radical governments, exemplified by Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, have expanded state intervention and popular participation and attained some short-term economic and social successes.

The Politics of Trade in Latin American Development

Steven E. Sanderson
The Politics of Trade in Latin American Development Book PDF

Author : Steven E. Sanderson
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780804720212

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The Politics of Trade in Latin American Development by Steven E. Sanderson Pdf

In this innovative synthesis and reconstruction of the role of trade in Latin American development, the author asks what have been the political terms of trade in Latin America, and why have they differed so much from the multilateral and national trade politics of the advanced capitalist countries, especially the United States? He shows, in great detail, how a new conceptual approach to this question can help us to understand why, and with what limits, Latin America now seems ready to accept the mantle of free trade. This book is a unique attempt to link some of the most provocative hypotheses from the literatures of international trade, development, regional economic history, and resource management to national politics in Latin America. It takes a fresh look at old academic questions, critiques the received knowledge on trade, and offers some new data, documents, and indexes. To the standard literature on Latin American trade, the author adds insights and information from other literatures - resource conservation, poverty alleviation, and national development strategies, to name a few. The current trend toward looking at constraints and possibilities in the trade system is reshaped to ask familiar questions in a concrete, empirical way. What changes in development design come from external shock, and under what conditions? Does the pressure of the international system actually force Latin American countries to alter their rates and kinds of natural resource exploitation? Can a political course of export promotion address the debt crisis effectively? Are the multilateral trade negotiations a useful format for Latin American trade and development problems? And, finally, can we sayanything with authority about Latin America as a region?

Markets & Democracy in Latin America

Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Markets Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1555877168

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Markets & Democracy in Latin America by Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr Pdf

This text analyzes the constraints faced by Latin American countries as they seek to consolidate fragile democratic regimes and restore economic dynamism. Focusing on the relationship between the two goals, it examines the social and state-level factors, providing five country case studies.

Intricate Links

Joan M. Nelson
Intricate Links Book PDF

Author : Joan M. Nelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Democracy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009792842

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Intricate Links by Joan M. Nelson Pdf

In Eastern Europe and Latin America two trends are under way: 1) far-reaching reforms to convert economies from inward-oriented, state-dominated models to more open, market-driven approaches; and 2) efforts to consolidate democratic political openings replacing earlier authoritarian regimes. These reforms often conflict, yet paradoxically the success of each is crucial to the other. Building on earlier case studies in both regions this volume explores issues common to both regions and critical to the prospects of economic and political reforms, with contributions from Joan Nelson, Jacek Kochanowicz, Kalman Mizsei, and Oscar Munoz.

Markets and Democracy in Latin America

Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Markets and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1685857124

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Markets and Democracy in Latin America by Philip Oxhorn,Pamela K. Starr Pdf

The authors analyze the constraints faced by Latin American countries as they seek both to consolidate fragile democratic regimes and to restore economic dynamism.

The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America

Alex Segura-Ubiergo
The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Alex Segura-Ubiergo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1107410665

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The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America by Alex Segura-Ubiergo Pdf

This book is one of the first attempts to analyze how developing countries through the early twenty-first century have established systems of social protection (i.e. pension and poverty programs, and public health and education systems) and how these systems have been affected by the recent processes of globalization (i.e. greater exposure to international trade and capital markets) and democratization. The book focuses on Latin American - a pioneer in social policies in the developing world - to identify factors associated with the evolution of welfare state policies during the pre-globalization period (1920-1979), and studies how globalization and democratization in the last 25 years have affected governments' fiscal commitment to social spending.