The Politics Of Local Innovation

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The Politics of Local Innovation

Hubert Heinelt,Björn Egner,Nikolaos-Komninos Hlepas
The Politics of Local Innovation Book PDF

Author : Hubert Heinelt,Björn Egner,Nikolaos-Komninos Hlepas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000518122

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The Politics of Local Innovation by Hubert Heinelt,Björn Egner,Nikolaos-Komninos Hlepas Pdf

Some cities manage to mobilize innovation potentials and respond to challenges, such as demographic change and immigration as well as economic restructuring, while others do not. This book solves this problem by answering the following question: what are the conditions for the development of local innovation? In order to identify these conditions, the book explores case study cities which are perceived as success cases of local innovation by the respective local community, and sometimes also nationally or internationally. The conditions for local innovations are not sought primarily in economic, social, or institutional circumstances. Instead, this book focuses on the communicative interactions by which local actors develop locally embedded knowledge or a specific social imaginary about those circumstances, as well as the constraints and opportunities deriving from them. The authors focus on a comparative case study of ten cities—Bensheim, Frankfurt, Kassel, Leipzig, and Offenbach in Germany, and Athens, Chania, Elefsina, Kalamata, and Thessaloniki in Greece. The book is based on content analysis of policy documents and local newspapers as well as in-depth interviews with key local actors. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of political science and policy analysis, as well as sociology, geography, urban studies, and planning. It will also interest local politicians and bureaucrats concerned with achieving innovation in cities.

Local Governance Innovation in China

Jessica C. Teets,William Hurst
Local Governance Innovation in China Book PDF

Author : Jessica C. Teets,William Hurst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317751670

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Local Governance Innovation in China by Jessica C. Teets,William Hurst Pdf

Despite a centralized formal structure, Chinese politics and policy-making have long been marked by substantial degrees of regional and local variation and experimentation. These trends have, if anything, intensified as China’s reform matures. Though often remarked upon, the politicsof policy formation, diffusion, and implementation at the subnational level have not previously been comprehensively described, let alone satisfactorily explained. Based on extensive fieldwork, this book explores how policies diffuse across China today, the mechanisms through which local governments actually arrive at specific solutions, and the implications for China’s political development and stability in the years ahead. The chapters examine how local-level institutions solve governance challenges, such as rural development, enterprise reform, and social service provision. Focusing on diverse policy areas that include land use, state-owned enterprise reform, and house churches, the contributors all address the same overarching question: how do local policymakers innovate in each issue area to address a governance challenges and how, if at all, do these innovations diffuse into national politics. As a study of local governance in China today, this book will appeal to both students and scholars of Chinese politics, comparative politics, governance and development studies, and also to policy-makers interested in authoritarianism and governance.

The Persistence of Innovation in Government

Sandford F. Borins
The Persistence of Innovation in Government Book PDF

Author : Sandford F. Borins
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press with Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815725602

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The Persistence of Innovation in Government by Sandford F. Borins Pdf

Sandford Borins addresses the enduring significance of innovation in government as practiced by public servants, analyzed by scholars, discussed by media, documented by awards, and experienced by the public. In The Persistence of Innovation in Government, he maps the changing landscape of American public sector innovation in the twenty-first century, largely by addressing three key questions: • Who innovates? • When, why, and how do they do it? • What are the persistent obstacles and the proven methods for overcoming them? Probing both the process and the content of innovation in the public sector, Borins identifies major shifts and important continuities. His examination of public innovation combines several elements: his analysis of the Harvard Kennedy School’s Innovations in American Government Awards program; significant new research on government performance; and a fresh look at the findings of his earlier, highly praised book Innovating with Integrity: How Local Heroes Are Transforming American Government. He also offers a thematic survey of the field’s burgeoning literature, with a particular focus on international comparison.

Citizen-led Innovation for a New Economy

John Gaventa,Alison Mathie
Citizen led Innovation for a New Economy Book PDF

Author : John Gaventa,Alison Mathie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Canada
ISBN : 1552667693

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Citizen-led Innovation for a New Economy by John Gaventa,Alison Mathie Pdf

"This collection of case studies provides a window onto citizen organizing for change that, when assembled together, give form and substance to the ideal of a new economy based on fairness and environmental sustainability. Occurring in response to the economically distorting effects of globalization, the environmental degradation brought about by industrial development, and a deep concern about climate change, these are stories of local citizens grappling with complex problems in their local communities, forging innovation, prising open cracks in the system and seizing opportunities to redirect economic life. They are challenging the short term focus in our political leadership by their commitment to take action now for future generations."--

Local Government Innovativeness in China

Youlang Zhang
Local Government Innovativeness in China Book PDF

Author : Youlang Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000392913

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Local Government Innovativeness in China by Youlang Zhang Pdf

Local government innovation has become one of the most important topics on China’s policy agenda in recent decades. This book explains why some local governments are more innovative than others. This book uses a novel theoretical framework and points out that in China’s multi-level government structure, the administrative hierarchy and the span of control could shape local governments’ innovation motivation, innovation capability, and innovation opportunity, thus influencing local government innovativeness. The author systematically analysed the 177 winners and finalists of the biennial Innovations and Excellence in Chinese Local Governance (IECLG) Awards Programme from 2001 to 2015 to provide convincing empirical evidence to support this theory. This book adopts an institutional approach to explaining local government innovativeness in China and may be a useful reference to help us learn more about local government decisions and behaviours.

Innovation in City Governments

Jenny M. Lewis,Lykke Margot Ricard,Erik Hans Klijn,Tamyko Ysa Figueras
Innovation in City Governments Book PDF

Author : Jenny M. Lewis,Lykke Margot Ricard,Erik Hans Klijn,Tamyko Ysa Figueras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317375456

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Innovation in City Governments by Jenny M. Lewis,Lykke Margot Ricard,Erik Hans Klijn,Tamyko Ysa Figueras Pdf

Innovation has become an important focus for governments around the world over the last decade, with greater pressure on governments to do more with less, and expanding community expectations. Some are now calling this ‘social innovation’ – innovation that is related to creating new services that have value for stakeholders (such as citizens) in terms of the social and political outcomes they produce. Innovation in City Governments: Structures, Networks, and Leadership establishes an analytical framework of innovation capacity based on three dimensions: Structure - national governance and traditions, the local socioeconomic context, and the municipal structure Networks – interpersonal connections inside and outside the organization Leadership – the qualities and capabilities of senior individuals within the organization. Each of these are analysed using data from a comparative EU research project in Copenhagen, Barcelona and Rotterdam. The book provides major new insights on how structures, networks and leadership in city governments shape the social innovation capacity of cities. It provides ground-breaking analyses of how governance structures and local socio-economic challenges, are related to the innovations introduced by these cities. The volume maps and analyses the social networks of the three cities and examines boundary spanning within and outside of the cities. It also examines what leadership qualities are important for innovation. Innovation in City Governments: Structures, Networks, and Leadership combines an original analytical approach with comparative empirical work, to generate a novel perspective on the social innovation capacity of cities and is critical reading for academics, students and policy makers alike in the fields of Public Management, Public Administration, Local Government, Policy, Innovation and Leadership.

Local Social Innovation to Combat Poverty and Exclusion

Oosterlynck, Stijn,Novy, Andreas
Local Social Innovation to Combat Poverty and Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Oosterlynck, Stijn,Novy, Andreas
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447338444

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Local Social Innovation to Combat Poverty and Exclusion by Oosterlynck, Stijn,Novy, Andreas Pdf

Based on more than thirty case studies in eight different countries, this book explores the governance dynamics of local social innovations in the field of poverty reduction. The diverse team of contributors reflect on the trajectory of social innovation in European governance. They illustrate how different governance dynamics and welfare mixes enable or hinder poverty reduction strategies and analyse how they involve a diversity of actors, instruments and resources at different spatial scales. The contributions are based on research motivated by the standstill in the fight against poverty in Europe and the anxiety that conventional macro-social policies are insufficient to deal with the current challenges.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in State and Local Government

Michael Harris,Rhonda Kinney
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in State and Local Government Book PDF

Author : Michael Harris,Rhonda Kinney
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 073910926X

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Innovation and Entrepreneurship in State and Local Government by Michael Harris,Rhonda Kinney Pdf

Americans today recognize and celebrate leadership genius in the management of private companies. At the same time, the American public remains deeply skeptical of government's ability to address real economic and social challenges. The contributors to this timely and important volume increase our understanding of the potential incentives for and barriers to creative problem-solving in the public sector. Drawing on case studies of state and local government, as well as theoretical literature on private sector management, these scholars reveal both the problems and the possibilities in governmental decision-making.

The Politics of Knowledge in Inclusive Development and Innovation

David Ludwig,Birgit Boogaard,Phil Macnaghten,Cees Leeuwis
The Politics of Knowledge in Inclusive Development and Innovation Book PDF

Author : David Ludwig,Birgit Boogaard,Phil Macnaghten,Cees Leeuwis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000478723

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The Politics of Knowledge in Inclusive Development and Innovation by David Ludwig,Birgit Boogaard,Phil Macnaghten,Cees Leeuwis Pdf

This book develops an integrated perspective on the practices and politics of making knowledge work in inclusive development and innovation. While debates about development and innovation commonly appeal to the authority of academic researchers, many current approaches emphasise the plurality of actors with relevant expertise for addressing livelihood challenges. Adopting an action-oriented and reflexive approach, this volume explores the variety of ways in which knowledge works, paying particular attention to dilemmas and controversies. The six parts of the book address the complex interplay of knowledge and politics, starting with the need for knowledge integration in the first part and decolonial perspectives on the politics of knowledge integration in the second part. The following three parts focus on the practices of inclusive development and innovation through three major themes of learning for transformative change, evidence, and digitisation. The final part of the book addresses the governance of knowledge and innovation in the light of political struggles about inclusivity. Exploring conceptual and practical themes through case studies from the Global North and South, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners researching and working in development studies, epistemology, innovation studies, science and technology studies, and sustainability studies more broadly.

Nimby Is Beautiful

Carol Hager,Mary Alice Haddad
Nimby Is Beautiful Book PDF

Author : Carol Hager,Mary Alice Haddad
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782386025

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Nimby Is Beautiful by Carol Hager,Mary Alice Haddad Pdf

NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) protests are often criticized as parochial and short-lived, generating no lasting influence on broader processes related to environmental politics. This volume offers a different perspective. Drawing on cases from around the globe, it demonstrates that NIMBY protests, although always arising from a local concern in a particular community, often result in broader political, social, and technological change. Chapters include cases from Europe, North America, and Asia, engaging with the full political spectrum from established democracies to non-democratic countries. Regardless of political setting, NIMBY movements can have a positive and proactive role in generating innovative solutions to local as well as transnational environmental issues. Furthermore, those solutions are now serving as models for communities and countries around the world.

The Politics of Innovation

Tom Axworthy
The Politics of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Tom Axworthy
Publisher : [Winnipeg, Man.] : Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Winnipeg (Man.)
ISBN : IND:39000003241648

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The Politics of Innovation by Tom Axworthy Pdf

Second report published by the Institute of Urban Studies on the new city government scheme in Winnipeg. (First report The Future City published in Spring 1971 - a selection of views on the potential workings of the new local government re-organization). This report is an analysis of how & why the new scheme came about & how it relates to the central question of implementing change in the institutions of government. This report relates to governmental changes following the "Unicity Bill" (Bill 36 "The City of Greater Winnipeg Act) which ushered in a unique experiment in North American metropolitan government.

Can Neighbourhoods Save the City?

Frank Moulaert,Erik Swyngedouw,Flavia Martinelli,Sara Gonzalez
Can Neighbourhoods Save the City Book PDF

Author : Frank Moulaert,Erik Swyngedouw,Flavia Martinelli,Sara Gonzalez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136953224

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Can Neighbourhoods Save the City? by Frank Moulaert,Erik Swyngedouw,Flavia Martinelli,Sara Gonzalez Pdf

For decades, neighbourhoods been pivotal sites of social, economic and political exclusion processes, and civil society initiatives, attempting bottom-up strategies of re-development and regeneration. In many cases these efforts resulted in the creation of socially innovative organizations, seeking to satisfy the basic human needs of deprived population groups, to increase their political capabilities and to improve social interaction both internally and between the local communities, the wider urban society and political world. SINGOCOM - Social INnovation GOvernance and COMmunity building – is the acronym of the EU-funded project on which this book is based. Sixteen case studies of socially-innovative initiatives at the neighbourhood level were carried out in nine European cities, of which ten are analysed in depth and presented here. The book compares these efforts and their results, and shows how grass-roots initiatives, alternative local movements and self-organizing urban collectives are reshaping the urban scene in dynamic, creative, innovative and empowering ways. It argues that such grass-roots initiatives are vital for generating a socially cohesive urban condition that exists alongside the official state-organized forms of urban governance. The book is thus a major contribution to socio-political literature, as it seeks to overcome the duality between community-development studies and strategies, and the solidarity-based making of a diverse society based upon the recognising and maintaining of citizenship rights. It will be of particular interest to both students and researchers in the fields of urban studies, social geography and political science.

The Politics of High Tech Growth

Sean O'Riain
The Politics of High Tech Growth Book PDF

Author : Sean O'Riain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521830737

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The Politics of High Tech Growth by Sean O'Riain Pdf

This book argues that beneath the Irish trade and foreign investment boom lies a more interesting story of regional innovation promoted by an alliance between the state and local technical communities. This alliance was governed through a decentralized set of state institutions, drawing on 'global' and 'local' economic and political resources. This 'Developmental Network State' has had a significant impact on the growth of Ireland's high tech cluster and is central to the emergence of an international network of 'global high tech regions' from Silicon Valley to Ireland, Taiwan, and Israel. The book provides a detailed study of the rise of the software industry in Ireland and of the state institutions and political conditions which promoted it. It shows how new 'network state' policies and institutions have been central to high tech regions elsewhere.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan

Kathryn Ibata-Arens
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Ibata-Arens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139448765

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Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan by Kathryn Ibata-Arens Pdf

Japan's innovators and entrepreneurs are a real success story against the odds, surviving recession in the 1990s to prosper in today's competitive business environment. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan explores the struggles of entrepreneurs and civic-minded local leaders in fostering innovative activity, and identifies key business lessons for an economy in need of dynamic change. Ibata-Arens offers in-depth analysis of strategy in firms, communities and in local government. Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Japan examines detailed case studies of high-technology manufacturers in Kyoto, Osaka and Tokyo, as well as bio-tech clusters in America - demonstrating far-reaching innovation and competition effects in national institutions, and firms embedded within local and regional institutions. The book is essential reading for academics and students of business, economics, political economy, political science, and sociology. It will also appeal to investors, entrepreneurs and community development organisations seeking new perspectives on global competition and entrepreneurship in high-technology enterprises.

Citizen-Led Innovation for a New Economy

John Gaventa
Citizen Led Innovation for a New Economy Book PDF

Author : John Gaventa
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773633800

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Citizen-Led Innovation for a New Economy by John Gaventa Pdf

This collection of eleven cases of citizens organizing for change in Canada and the United States gives form and substance to the ideal of a new economy based on fairness and environmental sustainability. These are stories of local citizens responding to the economically distorting effects of globalization, the environmental degradation brought about by industrial development and a deep concern about climate change. Grappling with complex problems in their local communities, they are forging innovation, prying open cracks in the system and seizing opportunities to redirect economic life. The cases in Citizen-Led Innovation for a New Economy explore urban and rural initiatives among citizens in ethnically diverse settings — First Nations, Inuit, Latino, African American, predominantly white and mixed communities — where self-organized efforts to bring about change have generated innovation in economic and social life. Innovation in these cases means a new way of working, tying economic justice to the creation of multiple types of environmental, economic and social assets or forms of wealth. They are stories of individuals working together to challenge the short-term focus of political leadership by taking action for the sake of future generations.