The Practice Of Reform In Health Medicine And Science 1500 2000

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The Practice of Reform in Health, Medicine, and Science, 1500–2000

Scott Mandelbrote
The Practice of Reform in Health Medicine and Science 1500 2000 Book PDF

Author : Scott Mandelbrote
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351883603

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The Practice of Reform in Health, Medicine, and Science, 1500–2000 by Scott Mandelbrote Pdf

Histories of medicine and science are histories of political and social change, as well as accounts of the transformation of particular disciplines over time. Taking their inspiration from the work of Charles Webster, the essays in this volume consider the effect that demands for social and political reform have had on the theory and, above all, the practice of medicine and science, and on the promotion of human health, from the Renaissance and Enlightenment up to the present. The eighteen essays by an international group of scholars provide case studies, covering a wide range of locations and contexts, of the successes and failures of reform and reformers in challenging the status quo. They discuss the impact of religious and secular ideologies on ideas about the nature and organization of health, medicine, and science, as well as the effects of social and political institutions, including the professions themselves, in shaping the possibilities for reform and renewal. The Practice of Reform in Health, Medicine, and Science, 1500-2000 also addresses the afterlife of reforming concepts, and describes local and regional differences in the practice and perception of reform, culminating in the politics of welfare in the twentieth century. The authors build up a composite picture of the interaction of politics and health, medicine, and science in western Europe over time that can pose questions for the future of policy as well as explaining some of the successes and failures of the past.

Folk Healing and Health Care Practices in Britain and Ireland

Ronnie Moore,Stuart McClean
Folk Healing and Health Care Practices in Britain and Ireland Book PDF

Author : Ronnie Moore,Stuart McClean
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845458423

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Folk Healing and Health Care Practices in Britain and Ireland by Ronnie Moore,Stuart McClean Pdf

Folk, alternative and complementary health care practices in contemporary Western society are currently experiencing a renaissance, albeit with features that are unique to this historical moment. At the same time biomedicine is under scrutiny, experiencing a number of distinct and multifaceted crises. In this volume the authors draw together cutting edge cross-cultural, interdisciplinary research in Britain and Ireland, focusing on exploring the role and significance of healing practices in diverse local contexts, such as the use of crystals, herbs, cures and charms, potions and lotions.

Civic Medicine

J. Andrew Mendelsohn,Annemarie Kinzelbach,Ruth Schilling
Civic Medicine Book PDF

Author : J. Andrew Mendelsohn,Annemarie Kinzelbach,Ruth Schilling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317021391

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Civic Medicine by J. Andrew Mendelsohn,Annemarie Kinzelbach,Ruth Schilling Pdf

Communities great and small across Europe for eight centuries have contracted with doctors. Physicians provided citizen care, helped govern, and often led in public life. Civic Medicine stakes out this timely subject by focusing on its golden age, when cities rivaled territorial states in local and global Europe and when civic doctors were central to the rise of shared, organized written information about the human and natural world. This opens the prospect of a long history of knowledge and action shaped more by community and responsibility than market or state, exchange or power.

Forensic Medicine and Death Investigation in Medieval England

Sara M. Butler
Forensic Medicine and Death Investigation in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Sara M. Butler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317610250

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Forensic Medicine and Death Investigation in Medieval England by Sara M. Butler Pdf

England has traditionally been understood as a latecomer to the use of forensic medicine in death investigation, lagging nearly two-hundred years behind other European authorities. Using the coroner's inquest as a lens, this book hopes to offer a fresh perspective on the process of death investigation in medieval England. The central premise of this book is that medical practitioners did participate in death investigation – although not in every inquest, or even most, and not necessarily in those investigations where we today would deem their advice most pertinent. The medieval relationship with death and disease, in particular, shaped coroners' and their jurors' understanding of the inquest's medical needs and led them to conclusions that can only be understood in context of the medieval world's holistic approach to health and medicine. Moreover, while the English resisted Southern Europe's penchant for autopsies, at times their findings reveal a solid understanding of internal medicine. By studying cause of death in the coroners' reports, this study sheds new light on subjects such as abortion by assault, bubonic plague, cruentation, epilepsy, insanity, senescence, and unnatural death.

Medicine in an Age of Revolution

Peter Elmer
Medicine in an Age of Revolution Book PDF

Author : Peter Elmer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198853985

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Medicine in an Age of Revolution by Peter Elmer Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read on the Oxford Academic platform and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Medicine in an Age of Revolution is the first major attempt since the 1970s to challenge the idea that the essential engine of medical (and scientific) change in seventeenth-century Britain was puritanism. While Peter Elmer seeks to reaffirm the crucial role of the period of the civil wars and their aftermath in providing the most congenial context for a re-evaluation of traditional attitudes to medicine, he rejects the idea that such initiatives were the special preserve of a small religious elite (puritans), claiming instead that enthusiasm for change can be found across the religious spectrum. At the same time, Elmer seeks to show that medical practitioners were increasingly drawn into contemporary religious and political debates in a way that led to a fundamental politicization of the 'profession'. By the end of the seventeenth century, it was commonplace to see doctors, apothecaries, and surgeons fully engaged in everyday political and civic life. At the same time, religious and political orientation often became an important factor in the career development of medics, especially in towns and cities, where substantial benefits might accrue to those who found themselves in favour with the ruling elites, be they Whig or Tory. The body politic, a Renaissance commonplace, was now peopled by medical practitioners who often claimed a special authority when it came to diagnosing the ills of late seventeenth century society.

Nicholas of Cusa and the Making of the Early Modern World

Anonim
Nicholas of Cusa and the Making of the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004385689

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Nicholas of Cusa and the Making of the Early Modern World by Anonim Pdf

The authors focus on four major thematic areas – the reform of church, the reform of theology, the reform of perspective, and the reform of method – which together encompasses the breadth and depth of Cusanus’ own reform initiatives.

Medicine and the Market in England and its Colonies, c.1450- c.1850

M. Jenner,P. Wallis
Medicine and the Market in England and its Colonies c 1450 c 1850 Book PDF

Author : M. Jenner,P. Wallis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780230591462

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Medicine and the Market in England and its Colonies, c.1450- c.1850 by M. Jenner,P. Wallis Pdf

What was the medical marketplace? This book provides the first critical examination of medicine and the market in pre-modern England, colonial North America and British India. Chapters explore the most important themes in the social history of medicine and offer a fresh understanding of healthcare in this time of social and economic transformation.

Medicine and Magic in Elizabethan London

Lauren Kassell
Medicine and Magic in Elizabethan London Book PDF

Author : Lauren Kassell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199215270

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Medicine and Magic in Elizabethan London by Lauren Kassell Pdf

Simon Forman (1552-1611) is one of London's most infamous astrologers. He stood apart from the medical elite because he was not formally educated and because he represented, and boldly asserted, medical ideas that were antithetical to those held by most learned physicians. He survived the plague, was consulted thousands of times a year for medical and other questions, distilled strong waters made from beer, herbs, and sometimes chemical ingredients, pursued the philosopher's stonein experiments and ancient texts, and when he was fortunate spoke with angels. He wrote compulsively, documenting his life and protesting his expertise in thousands of pages of notes and treatises. This highly readable book provides the first full account of Forman's papers, makes sense of hisnotorious reputation, and vividly recovers the world of medicine and magic in Elizabethan London.

Taming Capitalism Before Its Triumph

Koji Yamamoto
Taming Capitalism Before Its Triumph Book PDF

Author : Koji Yamamoto
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198739173

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Taming Capitalism Before Its Triumph by Koji Yamamoto Pdf

This study examines the darker side of England's culture of economic improvement between 1640 and 1720. It is often suggested that England in this period grew strikingly confident of its prospect for unlimited growth. Indeed, merchants, inventors, and others promised to achieve immense profit and abundance. Such flowery promises were then, as now, prone to perversion, however. This volume is concerned with the taming of incipient capitalism - how a society in the past responded when promises of wealth creation went badly wrong. The notion of 'projecting' played a key role in this process. Thriving theatre, literature, and popular culture in the age of Ben Jonson began elaborating on predominantly negative images of entrepreneurs or 'projectors' as people who pursued Crown's and their own profits at the public's expense. This study examines how the ensuing public distrust came to shape the negotiation in the subsequent decades over the nature of embryonic capitalism. The result is a set of fascinating discoveries. By scrutinising greedy 'projectors', the incipient public sphere helped reorient the practices and priorities of entrepreneurs and statesmen away from the most damaging of rent-seeking behaviours. Far from being a recent response to mainstream capitalism, ideas about socially responsible business have long shaped the pursuit of wealth, power, and profit. Taming Capitalism before its Triumph unravels the rich history of broken promises of public service and ensuing public suspicion - a story that throws fresh light on England's 'transition to capitalism', especially the emergence of consumer society and the financial revolution towards the end of the seventeenth century.

New Perspectives on Public Health Policy

James Mohr
New Perspectives on Public Health Policy Book PDF

Author : James Mohr
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271027579

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New Perspectives on Public Health Policy by James Mohr Pdf

"A collection of essays examining public health policy and the decision-making process behind it"--Provided by publisher.

Medicine, the Market and the Mass Media

Virginia Berridge,Kelly Loughlin
Medicine the Market and the Mass Media Book PDF

Author : Virginia Berridge,Kelly Loughlin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134408566

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Medicine, the Market and the Mass Media by Virginia Berridge,Kelly Loughlin Pdf

This collection opens up the post war history of public health to sustained research-based historical scrutiny. Medicine, the Market and the Mass Media examines the development of a new view of 'the health of the public' and the influences which shaped it in the post war years. Taking a broad perspective the book examines developments in Western Europe, and the relationships between Europe and the US. The essays looks at the dual legacy of social medicine through health services and health promotion, and analyse the role of mass media along with the connections between public health and industry. This international collection will appeal to public health professionals, students of the history of medicince and of heath policy

Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire

John Slater,Maríaluz López-Terrada,José Pardo-Tomás
Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire Book PDF

Author : John Slater,Maríaluz López-Terrada,José Pardo-Tomás
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317098379

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Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire by John Slater,Maríaluz López-Terrada,José Pardo-Tomás Pdf

Early modern Spain was a global empire in which a startling variety of medical cultures came into contact, and occasionally conflict, with one another. Spanish soldiers, ambassadors, missionaries, sailors, and emigrants of all sorts carried with them to the farthest reaches of the monarchy their own ideas about sickness and health. These ideas were, in turn, influenced by local cultures. This volume tells the story of encounters among medical cultures in the early modern Spanish empire. The twelve chapters draw upon a wide variety of sources, ranging from drama, poetry, and sermons to broadsheets, travel accounts, chronicles, and Inquisitorial documents; and it surveys a tremendous regional scope, from Mexico, to the Canary Islands, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and Germany. Together, these essays propose a new interpretation of the circulation, reception, appropriation, and elaboration of ideas and practices related to sickness and health, sex, monstrosity, and death, in a historical moment marked by continuous cross-pollination among institutions and populations with a decided stake in the functioning and control of the human body. Ultimately, the volume discloses how medical cultures provided demographic, analytical, and even geographic tools that constituted a particular kind of map of knowledge and practice, upon which were plotted: the local utilities of pharmacological discoveries; cures for social unrest or decline; spaces for political and institutional struggle; and evolving understandings of monstrousness and normativity. Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire puts the history of early modern Spanish medicine on a new footing in the English-speaking world.

With Words and Knives

Lynda Payne
With Words and Knives Book PDF

Author : Lynda Payne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134770021

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With Words and Knives by Lynda Payne Pdf

The practice of medicine in the days before the development of anaesthetics could often be a brutal and painful experience. Many procedures, especially those involving surgery, must have proved almost as distressing to the doctor as to the patient. Yet in order to cure, the medical practitioner was often required to inflict pain and the patient to endure it. Some level of detachment has always been required of the doctor and especially, of the surgeon. It is the construction of this detachment, or dispassion, in early modern England, with which this work is concerned. The book explores the idea of medical dispassion and shows how practitioners developed the intellectual, verbal and manual skill of being able to replace passion with equanimity and distance. As the skill of 'dispassion' became more widespread it was both enthusiastically promoted and vehemently attacked by scientific and literary writers throughout the early modern period. To explain why the practice was so controversial and aroused such furor, this study takes into account not only patterns of medical education and clinical practice but wider debates concerning social, philosophical and religious ideas.

Shakespeare's Medical Language: A Dictionary

Sujata Iyengar
Shakespeare s Medical Language A Dictionary Book PDF

Author : Sujata Iyengar
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781472557506

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Shakespeare's Medical Language: A Dictionary by Sujata Iyengar Pdf

Physicians, readers and scholars have long been fascinated by Shakespeare's medical language and the presence of healers, wise women and surgeons in his work. This dictionary includes entries about ailments, medical concepts, cures and, taking into account recent critical work on the early modern body, bodily functions, parts, and pathologies in Shakespeare. Shakespeare's Medical Language will provide a comprehensive guide for those needing to understand specific references in the plays, in particular, archaic diagnoses or therapies ('choleric', 'tub-fast') and words that have changed their meanings ('phlegmatic', 'urinal'); those who want to learn more about early modern medical concepts ('elements', 'humors'); and those who might have questions about the embodied experience of living in Shakespeare's England. Entries reveal what terms and concepts might mean in the context of Shakespeare's plays, and the significance that a particular disease, body part or function has in individual plays and the Shakespearean corpus at large.

Social Information Transmission and Human Biology

Jonathan CK Wells,Simon Strickland,Kevin Laland
Social Information Transmission and Human Biology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan CK Wells,Simon Strickland,Kevin Laland
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420005837

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Social Information Transmission and Human Biology by Jonathan CK Wells,Simon Strickland,Kevin Laland Pdf

Recent research has emphasized that socially transmitted information may affect both the gene pool and the phenotypes of individuals and populations, and that an improved understanding of evolutionary issues is beneficial to those working towards the improvement of human health. In response to a growing interest across disciplines for information regarding the contribution of social behavior to a range of biological outcomes, Social Information Transmission and Human Biology connects the work of evolutionary theorists and those dealing with practical issues in human health and demographics. Combining evolutionary models with biomedical research, authors from various disciplines look at how human behavior influences health, and how reproductive fitness sheds light on the processes that shaped the evolution of human behavior. Both academic and medical researchers will find much useful insight in this text.