The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 1996

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The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96

Mr.Ales Bulir
The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana 1950 96 Book PDF

Author : Mr.Ales Bulir
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451851137

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The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96 by Mr.Ales Bulir Pdf

From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96

Aleš Bulíř
The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana 1950 96 Book PDF

Author : Aleš Bulíř
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1291214577

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The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96 by Aleš Bulíř Pdf

From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996

Mr. Ales Bulir
The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana 1950 1996 Book PDF

Author : Mr. Ales Bulir
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451897074

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The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996 by Mr. Ales Bulir Pdf

From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996

Ales Bulir
The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana 1950 1996 Book PDF

Author : Ales Bulir
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:883143614

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The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996 by Ales Bulir Pdf

From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

Food and Identity in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Ghana

Brandi Simpson Miller
Food and Identity in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Ghana Book PDF

Author : Brandi Simpson Miller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030884031

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Food and Identity in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Ghana by Brandi Simpson Miller Pdf

This book investigates how cooking, eating, and identity are connected to the local micro-climates in each of Ghana’s major eco-culinary zones. The work is based on several years of researching Ghanaian culinary history and cuisine, including field work, archival research, and interdisciplinary investigation. The political economy of Ghana is used as an analytical framework with which to investigate the following questions: How are traditional food production structures in Ghana coping with global capitalist production, distribution, and consumption? How do land, climate, and weather structure or provide the foundation for food consumption and how does that affect the separate traditional and capitalist production sectors? Despite the post WWII food fight that launched Ghana’s bid for independence from the British empire, Ghana’s story demonstrates the centrality of local foods and cooking to its national character. The cultural weight of regional traditional foods, their power to satisfy, and the overall collective social emphasis on the ‘proper’ meal, have persisted in Ghana, irrespective of centuries of trade with Europeans. This book will be of interest to scholars in food studies, comparative studies, and African studies, and is sure to capture the interest of students in new ways.

Economies After Colonialism

Lindsay Whitfield
Economies After Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Whitfield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108426145

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Economies After Colonialism by Lindsay Whitfield Pdf

Mapping Ghana's struggle to transform its economy after independence, this original interpretation highlights the economic difficulties associated with the political legacies of colonialism.

The cocoa coast: The board-managed cocoa sector in Ghana

Kolavalli, Shashidhara,Vigneri, Marcella
The cocoa coast The board managed cocoa sector in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Kolavalli, Shashidhara,Vigneri, Marcella
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896292680

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The cocoa coast: The board-managed cocoa sector in Ghana by Kolavalli, Shashidhara,Vigneri, Marcella Pdf

After almost 20 years of declining cocoa production, Ghana has been able in the last decade to increase the share of export prices going to producers and more than double production. Contrary to Washington Consensus prescriptions, these accomplishments were achieved through reforms that did not include market liberalization. In The Cocoa Coast: The Board-Managed Cocoa Sector in Ghana, the authors identify factors that have contributed to Ghana’s success in cocoa production. These include the accountability of the government for the sector’s performance (cocoa-sector performance being seen as a key dimension of economic management), its interest in maintaining the ability to raise funds globally as a reliable supplier of high-quality cocoa, and its policy of retaining a portion of producer revenues to promote the adoption of yield-enhancing measures. The authors also suggest how Ghana can improve the efficiency of the cocoa sector through measures such as increased transparency and curtailing services that would be better provided by the private sector. The Cocoa Coast will be a valuable resource for policy makers, development specialists, and others interested in different national development paths.

Delivering Development

Edward R. Carr
Delivering Development Book PDF

Author : Edward R. Carr
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230117266

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Delivering Development by Edward R. Carr Pdf

In Delivering Development, author Edward Carr calls into question the very universal, unquestioned assumptions about globalization, development, and environmental change that undergird much of development and economic policy. Here he demonstrates how commonly held beliefs about globalization and development have failed the global poor. Over his 13 years of working along what he calls "globalization's shoreline," a world region buffeted by the economic, political, and environmental decisions of those living in wealthier places, Carr has concluded that most experts misunderstand what they are trying to fix, and cannot tell if they are fixing it. Delivering Development is an eye opening, you-are-there book that compels the reader to question conventional wisdom, redefines what assistance to the developing world really means, and explores alternative ways of achieving meaningful, enduring improvements to human well-being.

Ghana on the Go

Jennifer Hart
Ghana on the Go Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Hart
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253023254

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Ghana on the Go by Jennifer Hart Pdf

As early as the 1910s, African drivers in colonial Ghana understood the possibilities that using imported motor transport could further the social and economic agendas of a diverse array of local agents, including chiefs, farmers, traders, fishermen, and urban workers. Jennifer Hart's powerful narrative of auto-mobility shows how drivers built on old trade routes to increase the speed and scale of motorized travel. Hart reveals that new forms of labor migration, economic enterprise, cultural production, and social practice were defined by autonomy and mobility and thus shaped the practices and values that formed the foundations of Ghanaian society today. Focusing on the everyday lives of individuals who participated in this century of social, cultural, and technological change, Hart comes to a more sensitive understanding of the ways in which these individuals made new technology meaningful to their local communities and associated it with their future aspirations.

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999

International Monetary Fund
Research Activities of the IMF January 1991 December 1999 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557759804

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Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999 by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Research activity in the IMF emphasizes the links between the organization's policy and operational concerns. The main objectives of research is IMF staff understanding of policy and operational issues relevant to the institution, and to improve the analytical quality of the work prepared for management and the Executive Board and the advice provided to member countries. The scope of research in the IMF is defined by the purposes and functions of the institution. In order to foster innovation and ensure quality control, the IMF makes much of its research available outside the institution and encourages staff to interact with academia and other research organizations through conferences, seminars, and occasional joint research projects. The visiting scholar’s program has also enhanced the quality of research done in the IMF. This program brings in leading members of the economics profession from around the world to assist in the preparation of papers for the Executive Board and to conduct research on IMF-related issues.

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998

International Monetary Fund
Research Activities of the IMF January 1991 December 1998 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557758603

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Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 by International Monetary Fund Pdf

A selective index of major research papers prepared by IMF staff in 1991-98.

The Central Asian Economies Since Independence

Richard Pomfret
The Central Asian Economies Since Independence Book PDF

Author : Richard Pomfret
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691222509

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The Central Asian Economies Since Independence by Richard Pomfret Pdf

The 9/11 attacks, the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and the oil boom of recent years have greatly increased the strategic importance of resource-rich Central Asia, making an understanding of its economic--and therefore political--prospects more important than ever. In The Central Asian Economies Since Independence, Richard Pomfret provides a concise and up-to-date analysis of the huge changes undergone by the economies of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The book assesses the economic prospects of each country, and the likelihood that economic conditions will spur major political changes. With independent chapters on each country, and chapters analyzing their comparative economic performance, the book highlights similarities and differences. Facing common problems caused by the breakdown of Soviet economic relations and the hyperinflation of the early 1990s, these countries have taken widely divergent paths in the transition from Soviet central planning to more market-based economies. The book ends in 2005 with the bloodless Kyrgyz revolution and the violence in Uzbekistan, which signaled the end of the region's political continuity. Throughout the book, Pomfret emphasizes the economic forces that foster political instability--from Kazakhstan's resource boom and Turkmenistan's lack of reform to Tajikistan's abject poverty.

The Last Imperialist

Bruce Gilley
The Last Imperialist Book PDF

Author : Bruce Gilley
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684512225

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The Last Imperialist by Bruce Gilley Pdf

The British Empire, one of the most powerful forces in history, was also one of the most humane. Yet at its twilight, few were willing to defy the anti-colonial reaction that condemned millions to despotism under the regimes that replaced it. Sir Alan Burns was among them. In this lively and provocative work of history, Bruce Gilley vindicates Sir Alan’s view that decolonization was poorly managed and too swiftly executed, a view based not on imperialist nostalgia but on a sober assessment of the ravages of the twentieth century. Gilley demonstrates that Burns understood the benefits of colonial rule and correctly foretold the chaos that accompanied its rapid dissolution. Relying on previously unavailable documentation from Burns’s family, The Last Imperialist dethrones the revisionist historians and shatters their unbalanced accusations against European colonialism. This is history writing at its most courageous.

Taxation, Responsiveness, and Accountability in Sub-Saharan Africa

Wilson Prichard
Taxation Responsiveness and Accountability in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Wilson Prichard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107110861

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Taxation, Responsiveness, and Accountability in Sub-Saharan Africa by Wilson Prichard Pdf

This book captures the critical role of taxation in shaping government responsiveness and accountability in developing countries.

Coup d'œil sur les produits de base

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Coup d il sur les produits de base Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213632659

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Coup d'œil sur les produits de base by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

Ce numéro du «Coup d'œil sur les produits de base» explore la pertinence économique, sociale et environnementale du secteur de la gomme arabique, en mettant l'accent sur l'offre, la demande, les prix et l'organisation du marché. La gomme arabique est commercialement la gomme d'exsudat la plus rentable, avec de applications très étendues dans des industries aussi diverses que l'alimentation et les boissons, les produits pharmaceutiques, les cosmétiques et l'imprimerie. La gomme est produite principalement dans les savanes boisées et arides en Afrique subsaharienne et consommée principalement par les industries des pays développés et émergents. En raison de sa capacité à générer des réserves de change, assurer la sécurité alimentaire, promouvoir l'agriculture et la foresterie durables et combattre la désertification et le changement climatique, la gomme arabique est un produit de base prometteur pour un certain nombre de pays africains. Cependant, afin de surmonter la répartition inégale actuelle des gains économiques tout au long de la chaîne de valeur de la gomme arabique, les pays producteurs doivent accroître la transformation locale et assurer aux collecteurs de la gomme arabique une compensation plus élevée. Ce rapport explore aussi le marché de la gomme arabique produite en Afrique de l’Ouest et Centrale.