The Primary Auditory Neurons Of The Mammalian Cochlea

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The Primary Auditory Neurons of the Mammalian Cochlea

Alain Dabdoub,Bernd Fritzsch,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay
The Primary Auditory Neurons of the Mammalian Cochlea Book PDF

Author : Alain Dabdoub,Bernd Fritzsch,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493930319

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The Primary Auditory Neurons of the Mammalian Cochlea by Alain Dabdoub,Bernd Fritzsch,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

This volume details the essential role of the spiral ganglion neurons. The volume elucidates and characterizes their development, their environment, their electrophysiological characteristics, their connectivity to their targets in the inner ear and the brain, and discusses the potential for their regeneration. A comprehensive review about the spiral ganglion neurons is important for researchers not only in the inner ear field but also in development, neuroscience, biophysics as well as neural networks researchers. The chapters are authored by leading researchers in the field.

The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy

Douglas B Webster,Richard R. Fay
The Mammalian Auditory Pathway Neuroanatomy Book PDF

Author : Douglas B Webster,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461244165

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The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy by Douglas B Webster,Richard R. Fay Pdf

The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of com prehensive and synthetic reviews of the fundamental topics in modem auditory research. It is aimed at all individuals with interests in hearing research including advanced graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and clinical investigators. The volumes will introduce new investigators to important aspects of hearing science and will help established inves tigators to better understand the fundamental theories and data in fields of hearing that they may not normally follow closely. Each volume is intended to present a particular topic comprehensively, and each chapter will serve as a synthetic overview and guide to the literature. As such, the chapters present neither exhaustive data reviews nor original research that has not yet appeared in peer-reviewed journals. The series focusses on topics that have developed a solid data and con ceptual foundation rather than on those for which a literature is only beginning to develop. New research areas will be covered on a timely basis in the series as they begin to mature.

The Mammalian Auditory Pathways

Douglas L. Oliver,Nell B. Cant,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
The Mammalian Auditory Pathways Book PDF

Author : Douglas L. Oliver,Nell B. Cant,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319717982

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The Mammalian Auditory Pathways by Douglas L. Oliver,Nell B. Cant,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper Pdf

The auditory system is a complex neural system composed of many types of neurons connected into networks. One feature that sets the auditory system apart from other sensory systems, such as somatosensory or visual systems, is the many stages of neural processing that occur between the ear in the periphery and the cerebral cortex. Each stage is composed of specialized types of neurons connected in specific microcircuits that perform computations on the information about sound. To understand this processing, all the tools of neuroscience must be employed. The proposed text integrates cell biology, synaptic physiology, and electrophysiology to fully develop the topic, presenting an overview of the functional anatomy of the central auditory system. It is organized based on the neuronal connectivity of the central auditory system, which emphasizes the neurons, their synaptic organization, and their formation of functional pathways and microcircuits. The goal of the book is to stimulate research into the cell biology of the central auditory system and the characteristics of the specific neurons and connections that are necessary for normal hearing. Future research on the development of the central auditory including that employing stem cells will require such information in order to engineer appropriate therapeutic approaches. ​

The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology

Richard R. Fay
The Mammalian Auditory Pathway Neurophysiology Book PDF

Author : Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461228387

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The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology by Richard R. Fay Pdf

The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of com prehensive and synthetic reviews of the fundamental topics in modern auditory research. It is aimed at all individuals with interests in hearing research including advanced graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and clinical investigators. The volumes will introduce new investigators to important aspects of hearing science and will help established inves tigators to better understand the fundamental theories and data in fields of hearing that they may not normally follow closely. Each volume is intended to present a particular topic comprehensively, and each chapter will serve as a synthetic overview and guide to the literature. As such, the chapters present neither exhaustive data reviews nor original research that has not yet appeared in peer-reviewed journals. The series focusses on topics that have developed a solid data and con ceptual foundation rather than on those for which a literature is only beginning to develop. New research areas will be covered on a timely basis in the series as they begin to mature.

The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei

Miguel A. Merchán,Jose M. Juiz,Donald A. Godfrey,Enrico Mugnaini
The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei Book PDF

Author : Miguel A. Merchán,Jose M. Juiz,Donald A. Godfrey,Enrico Mugnaini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461529323

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The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei by Miguel A. Merchán,Jose M. Juiz,Donald A. Godfrey,Enrico Mugnaini Pdf

The presence of sophisticated auditory processing in mammals has permitted perhaps the most significant evolutionary development in humans: that of language. An understanding of the neural basis of hearing is thus a starting point for elucidating the mechanisms that are essential to human communication. The cochlear nucleus is the first region of the brain to receive input from the inner ear and is therefore the earliest stage in the central nervous system at which auditory signals are processed for distribution to higher centers. Clarifying its role in the central auditory pathway is crucial to our knowledge of how the brain deals with complex stimuli such as speech, and is also essential for understanding the central effects of peripheral sensorineural hearing loss caused by, for example, aging, ototoxic drugs, and noise. Ambitious new developments to assist people with total sensorineural deafness, including both cochlear and cochleus nuclear implants, require a detailed knowledge of the neural signals received by the brainstem and how these are processed. Recently, many new data have been obtained on the structure and function of the cochlear nucleus utilizing combinations of anatomical, physiological, pharmacological and molecular biological procedures. Approaches such as intracellular dye-filling of physiologically identified neurons, localization of classical neurotransmitters, peptides, receptors and special proteins, or gene expression have opened the door to novel morphofunctional correlations.

The Central Auditory System

Günter Ehret,R. Romand
The Central Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Günter Ehret,R. Romand
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0195096843

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The Central Auditory System by Günter Ehret,R. Romand Pdf

This is a graduate-level text on the neurobiology of hearing, covering the structure and function of the central auditory pathway of all mammals.

From Sound to Synapse

C. Daniel Geisler
From Sound to Synapse Book PDF

Author : C. Daniel Geisler
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0195100255

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From Sound to Synapse by C. Daniel Geisler Pdf

This comprehensive introduction to the functions of the mammalian ear describes the major steps by which sound is transformed into nerve impulses. The author leads the reader along the pathway followed by the acoustic signal. He starts with the collection of sound by the outer ear, proceeds to its transfer by the middle ear, and finally analyzes its modification in the inner ear, where the sound waves are transformed into nerve impulses. The book concludes with descriptions of some common ear impairments and a brief survey of the treatments available for them. At each stage of the ear's sound processing, Professor Geisler discusses the basic mechanisms, covering current theories and illustrating the discussions with experimental data. Although he uses an extensive array of analogies and mathematical models, he considers only the basic theory and the outputs of the models, not their derivation or formal usage. Where appropriate, related mechanisms in the ears of other vertebrates are considered. From Sound to Synapse is written in lucid, accessible style that makes no assumptions about the scientific background of the reader apart from a basic familiarity with pulse generation by neurons. It will be of value to researchers and students in sensory physiology, neurophysiology, acoustics, bioengineering, psychoacoustics, and neuroscience. It will also benefit neurologists, audiologists, otolaryngologists, and other clinicians interested in a more detailed description of sound processing.

Integrative Functions in the Mammalian Auditory Pathway

Donata Oertel,Richard R. Fay
Integrative Functions in the Mammalian Auditory Pathway Book PDF

Author : Donata Oertel,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475736540

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Integrative Functions in the Mammalian Auditory Pathway by Donata Oertel,Richard R. Fay Pdf

A summary of how the electrical signals used to represent sounds are encoded and interpreted through the integrated roles of various nuclei. This volume builds on the information about the anatomy and physiology of the auditory pathway found in volumes 1 and 2 of the SHAR series. While the first two volumes describe the structure and function of auditory pathways, this one explains how these pathways lead to an animal's ability to localize and interpret sounds.

Development of the Auditory System

Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Development of the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461221869

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Development of the Auditory System by Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay Pdf

The contributors to this volume have provided a detailed and integrated introduction to the behavioural, anatomical, and physiological changes that occur in the auditory system of developing animals. Edwin W Rubel is Virginia Merrill Bloedel Professor of Hearing Sciences at the Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center at the University of Washington, Arthur N. Popper is Professor and Chair of the Department of Zoology at the University of Maryland, while Richard R. Fay is Associate Director of the Parmly Hearing Institute and Professor of Psychology at Loyola University of Chicago. Each volume in this series is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, the series will be the definitive resource in the field.

The Cochlea

Peter Dallos,Richard R. Fay
The Cochlea Book PDF

Author : Peter Dallos,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461207573

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The Cochlea by Peter Dallos,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Knowledge about the structure and function of the inner ear is vital to an understanding of vertebrate hearing. This volume presents a detailed overview of the mammalian cochlea from its anatomy and physiology to its biophysics and biochemistry. The nine review chapters, written by internationally distinguished auditory researchers, provide a detailed and unified introduction to sound processing in the cochlea and the steps by which the ensuing signals are prepared for the central nervous system.

Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing

Lindsay Aitkin
Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Aitkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468439083

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Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing by Lindsay Aitkin Pdf

In contrast to the level of interest which is paid to the orga nization of meetings about the structure and function of the audi tory periphery, the central auditory system has received little attention in the last several years. However, much recent data accu mulated during this period has provided auditory physiologists with new ideas about the function of the central auditory system. The successful exploration of new anatomical tracing techniques (triti ated aminoacids, horseradish peroxidase, 2-deoxyglucose) together with the collection of electrophysiological data obtained with intra cellular and extracellular recordings from the receptors and neurones in the auditory pathway have considerably deepened our understanding of central auditory function. Particular interest was concentrated upon the development of the auditory system under normal conditions and in conditions ofaudi tory deprivation. Although, from the methodological point of view, the conditions of reversible auditory deprivation are complicated, promising new data appeared in this field. Similarly the specific ability of the auditory system to encode communication signals and speech sounds has been examined in many laboratories allover the world. A very fruitful method. based upon the results of electrical stimulation of cochlear nerve fibres in experimental animals, is the application of neuroprostheses in deaf patients. At the present time, the method still does not meet all requirements and many improvements will be necessary. Undoubtedly the exploration of the results of recent physiological experiments may help in the further improvement of neuroprostheses.

Basic Mechanisms in Hearing

Aage Moller
Basic Mechanisms in Hearing Book PDF

Author : Aage Moller
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323141932

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Basic Mechanisms in Hearing by Aage Moller Pdf

Basic Mechanisms in Hearing is a collection of papers that discusses the function of the auditory system covering its ultrastructure, physiology, and the mechanism's connection with experimental psychology. Papers review the mechanics, morphology, and physiology of the cochlear, including the physiology of individual hair cells and their synapses. One paper examines the combined physiological and anatomical studies of stimulus coding in the mammalian auditory nervous system. The results of these studies pertain to the latency, frequency selectivity, and time pattern of responses to short tone bursts. Other research compare the cochlear nerve, behavioral, and psychophysical frequency selectivity which show that frequency selectivity of the auditory system occurs at the level of the cochlear nerve, becoming downgraded in end-organ deafness. Other papers discuss neural coding at higher levels such as the feature extraction in the auditory system of bats. Some papers also analyze the specialized hearing mechanisms in animals, for example, the echolocation of bats and in some insects, the function of the swimbladder in fish hearing, as well as the "invertebrate frequency analyzer" in the locust ear. Physiologists, neurophysiologists, neurobiologists, general medical practioners, and EENT specialists will find this collection valuable.

The Auditory Cortex

Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
The Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441900746

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The Auditory Cortex by Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner Pdf

There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective.

THEORIES OF AURAL PHYSIOLOGY.

DENNIS HOWARD KLATT
THEORIES OF AURAL PHYSIOLOGY Book PDF

Author : DENNIS HOWARD KLATT
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:14604278

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THEORIES OF AURAL PHYSIOLOGY. by DENNIS HOWARD KLATT Pdf

The purpose of the investigation is to formulate and test theories of the physiology of the hearing process. Each theory pertains to a particular subdivision of the mammalian peripheral auditory system. A set of formal hypotheses are based on available information about the anatomy and physiology of the ear. The hypotheses implicitly define the behavior of the physiological variables and relate to auditory information encoding and processing in the peripheral ear and central nervous system. The implications of the theoretical assumptions are deduced experimentally by employing homomorphic electronic analogs. When the behavior predicted by the theory agrees with relevant experimental data, then the formal system provides a useful model of certain aspects of aural physiology. The study has resulted in the construction of electronic circuitry which models: (1) cochlear mechanics, (2) the encoding transformation which generates firing patterns on the primary auditory neurons, and (3) the processing of encoded information by second-order neurons of the cochlear nucleus. (Author).

Sensory Processing in the Mammalian Brain

Gerhard Werner,University of Pittsburgh. Center for Neuroscience
Sensory Processing in the Mammalian Brain Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Werner,University of Pittsburgh. Center for Neuroscience
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015013575504

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Sensory Processing in the Mammalian Brain by Gerhard Werner,University of Pittsburgh. Center for Neuroscience Pdf

The essays in this edited volume are written by neuroscientists distinguished for their research into the neurobiology of mammalian sensory processing. Covering a wide range of current experimental approaches to the investigation of the mammalian brain, the contributors address the nature of the central neural representation of the major sensory systems--taste, smell, hearing, sight, pain, and touch. Comparisons of their experimental rationales, methods of approach, and of the resulting data, demonstrate the commonality of many features of neural organization between the different sensory systems explored. Among the features discussed in detail are the import of elaborately structured maps of sensory function in the cerebral cortex, the degree of anatomical and physiological separation of different aspects of the input within single sensory systems, the nature of neuron assemblies responsible for complex analytic events, and the relation between metabolic patterns of activity and physiological recording of response properties. The importance of theoretical models, new imaging techniques, and investigations using neural transplants for experimental analysis of sensory systems are demonstrated and the influence of the concepts of cognitive psychology on experimental investigations of sensory processing is discussed. A series of commentaries links the book's different sections, indicating for the reader those aspects of the experimental findings that are of particular importance to an understanding of the field as a whole.