The Auditory Cortex

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The Auditory Cortex

Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
The Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441900746

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The Auditory Cortex by Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner Pdf

There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective.

The Human Auditory Cortex

David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
The Human Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461423133

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The Human Auditory Cortex by David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

We live in a complex and dynamically changing acoustic environment. To this end, the auditory cortex of humans has developed the ability to process a remarkable amount of diverse acoustic information with apparent ease. In fact, a phylogenetic comparison of auditory systems reveals that human auditory association cortex in particular has undergone extensive changes relative to that of other species, although our knowledge of this remains incomplete. In contrast to other senses, human auditory cortex receives input that is highly pre-processed in a number of sub-cortical structures; this suggests that even primary auditory cortex already performs quite complex analyses. At the same time, much of the functional role of the various sub-areas in human auditory cortex is still relatively unknown, and a more sophisticated understanding is only now emerging through the use of contemporary electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. The integration of results across the various techniques signify a new era in our knowledge of how human auditory cortex forms basis for auditory experience. This volume on human auditory cortex will have two major parts. In Part A, the principal methodologies currently used to investigate human auditory cortex will be discussed. Each chapter will first outline how the methodology is used in auditory neuroscience, highlighting the challenges of obtaining data from human auditory cortex; second, each methods chapter will provide two or (at most) three brief examples of how it has been used to generate a major result about auditory processing. In Part B, the central questions for auditory processing in human auditory cortex are covered. Each chapter can draw on all the methods introduced in Part A but will focus on a major computational challenge the system has to solve. This volume will constitute an important contemporary reference work on human auditory cortex. Arguably, this will be the first and most focused book on this critical neurological structure. The combination of different methodological and experimental approaches as well as a diverse range of aspects of human auditory perception ensures that this volume will inspire novel insights and spurn future research.

The Auditory Cortex

Peter Heil,Henning Scheich,Eike Budinger,Reinhard Konig
The Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : Peter Heil,Henning Scheich,Eike Budinger,Reinhard Konig
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135613365

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The Auditory Cortex by Peter Heil,Henning Scheich,Eike Budinger,Reinhard Konig Pdf

Understanding human hearing is not only a scientific challenge but also a problem of growing social and political importance, given the steadily increasing numbers of people with hearing deficits or even deafness. This book is about the highest level of hearing in humans and other mammals. It brings together studies of both humans and animals thereby giving a more profound understanding of the concepts, approaches, techniques, and knowledge of the auditory cortex. All of the most up-to-date procedures of non-invasive imaging are employed in the research that is described.

Plasticity of the Auditory System

Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Plasticity of the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475742190

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Plasticity of the Auditory System by Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay Pdf

The auditory system has a remarkable ability to adjust to an ever-changing environment. The six review chapters that comprise Plasticity of the Central Auditory System cover a spectrum of issues concerning this ability to adapt, defined by the widely applicable term "plasticity". With chapters focusing on the development of the cochlear nucleus, the mammalian superior olivary complex, plasticity in binaural hearing, plasticity in the auditory cortex, neural plasticity in bird songs, and plasticity in the insect auditory system, this volume represents much of the most current research in this field. The volume is thorough enough to stand alone, but is closely related a previous SHAR volume, Development of the Auditory System (Volume 9) by Rubel, Popper, and Fay. The book fully addresses the difficulties, challenges, and complexities of this topic as it applies to the auditory development of a wide variety of species.

Cerebral Plasticity

Leo M. Chalupa,Nicoletta Berardi,Matteo Caleo,Lucia Galli-Resta,Tommaso Pizzorusso
Cerebral Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Leo M. Chalupa,Nicoletta Berardi,Matteo Caleo,Lucia Galli-Resta,Tommaso Pizzorusso
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262294607

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Cerebral Plasticity by Leo M. Chalupa,Nicoletta Berardi,Matteo Caleo,Lucia Galli-Resta,Tommaso Pizzorusso Pdf

A survey of the latest research, covering such topics as plasticity in the adult brain and the underlying mechanisms of plasticity. The notion that neurons in the living brain can change in response to experience—a phenomenon known as "plasticity"—has become a major conceptual issue in neuroscience research as well as a practical focus for the fields of neural rehabilitation and neurodegenerative disease. Early work dealt with the plasticity of the developing brain and demonstrated the critical role played by sensory experience in normal development. Two broader themes have emerged in recent studies: the plasticity of the adult brain (one of the most rapidly developing areas of current research) and the search for the underlying mechanisms of plasticity—explanations for the cellular, molecular, and epigenetic factors controlling plasticity. Many scientists believe that achieving a fundamental understanding of what underlies neuronal plasticity could help us treat neurological disorders and even improve the learning capabilities of the human brain. This volume offers contributions from leaders in the field that cover all three approaches to the study of cerebral plasticity. Chapters treat normal development and the influences of environmental manipulations; cerebral plasticity in adulthood; and underlying mechanisms of plasticity. Other chapters deal with plastic changes in neurological conditions and with the enhancement of plasticity as a strategy for brain repair.

Association and Auditory Cortices

Alan Peters,Edward G. Jones
Association and Auditory Cortices Book PDF

Author : Alan Peters,Edward G. Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475796193

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Association and Auditory Cortices by Alan Peters,Edward G. Jones Pdf

This volume deals with some of the association areas of the cerebral cortex and with the auditory cortex. In the first chapter, by Deepak Pandya and Edward Yeterian, the general architectural features and connections of cortical associ ation areas are considered; as these authors point out, in primates the association areas take up a considerable portion of the total cortical surface. Indeed, it is the development of the association areas that accounts for the greatest differ ences between the brains of primate and non primate species, and these areas have long been viewed as crucial in the formation of higher cognitive and be havioral functions. In the following chapter, Irving Diamond, David Fitzpatrick, and James Sprague consider the question of whether the functions of the as sociation areas depend on projections from the sensory areas of the cortex. They use the visual cortex to examine this question and show that there is a great deal of difference between species in the amount of dependence, the differences being paralleled by variations in the manner in which the geniculate and pulvinar nuclei of the thalamus project to the striate and extra striate cortical areas. One of the more interesting and perhaps least understood of the association areas is the cingulate cortex, discussed by Brent Vogt. Cingulate cortex has been linked with emotion and with affective responses to pain, and in his chapter Vogt gives an account of its cytoarchitecture, connections, and functions.

Auditory Cortex

L.M. Aitkin
Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : L.M. Aitkin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1990-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015018838642

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Auditory Cortex by L.M. Aitkin Pdf

This account of the auditory cortex brings together research in the various disciplines of neuroscience. Its purpose is to give the reader an adequate background for understanding the mechanisms of normal auditory cortical function and cortical deafness. It is designed to inform readers with a variety of backgrouds, including physiologists, anatomists, psychologists and neurologists. To this end the terminology needed to express ideas about auditory cortical structure and function is related to a chapter in which methodology is stressed.

The Functional Organization of the Auditory System

Monica Muñoz-Lopez,Yukiko Kikuchi
The Functional Organization of the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Monica Muñoz-Lopez,Yukiko Kikuchi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450619

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The Functional Organization of the Auditory System by Monica Muñoz-Lopez,Yukiko Kikuchi Pdf

This eBook comprises s series of original research and review articles dealing with the anatomical, genetic, and physiological organization of the auditory system from humans to monkeys and mice.

Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea

Paul H. Delano,Ana B. Elgoyhen
Auditory Efferent System New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea Book PDF

Author : Paul H. Delano,Ana B. Elgoyhen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
ISBN : 9782889199358

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Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea by Paul H. Delano,Ana B. Elgoyhen Pdf

The main function of the sensory systems is the transducing of external stimuli into bioelectrical signals, which are conducted through afferent pathways from sensory epithelia to the brain. However, it is known that descending projections are ubiquitous in the different sensory modalities, and in the case of auditory efferents connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Several functions have been attributed to the efferent system, including protection to acoustic trauma, unmasking of auditory stimuli in background noise, balance of interaural sensitivity and some cognitive functions like modulation of cochlear sensitivity during selective attention to auditory or visual stimuli. In addition there is evidence of a possible involvement of the efferent system in the etiology or treatment of some clinical pathologies like tinnitus. In this e-book, entitled “Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea”, we aimed to give an overview of the advances concerning the descending projections from the auditory cortex to subcortical nuclei and the olivocochlear system. In addition, different theoretical proposals of efferent functions are presented. We think that this e-book is an important contribution to the understanding of the efferent system in mammals, merging auditory-cortex literature with studies performed in the olivocochlear system.

Auditory Cortex

Mounya Elhilali
Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : Mounya Elhilali
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Auditory cortex
ISBN : 1621006859

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Auditory Cortex by Mounya Elhilali Pdf

In recent decades, auditory cortex has taken centre stage in studies of the auditory system and sound perception. Our knowledge of this structure, though still sparse, paints a picture of an extremely complex brain region, probably the most complicated yet in the auditory pathway. This book is a collection of works summarising the latest developments in auditory cortex research and reviews the current state of knowledge about cortical anatomy, function and malfunction. The book highlights use of state-of-the-art technological methodologies in unravelling various facts about auditory cortex. It canvasses findings ranging from intracellular and extracellular electrophysiology, optical imaging, quantitative electroencephalography in addition to reviews of molecular techniques, functional imaging approaches and histological anatomy.

The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy

Douglas B Webster,Richard R. Fay
The Mammalian Auditory Pathway Neuroanatomy Book PDF

Author : Douglas B Webster,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461244165

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The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy by Douglas B Webster,Richard R. Fay Pdf

The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of com prehensive and synthetic reviews of the fundamental topics in modem auditory research. It is aimed at all individuals with interests in hearing research including advanced graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and clinical investigators. The volumes will introduce new investigators to important aspects of hearing science and will help established inves tigators to better understand the fundamental theories and data in fields of hearing that they may not normally follow closely. Each volume is intended to present a particular topic comprehensively, and each chapter will serve as a synthetic overview and guide to the literature. As such, the chapters present neither exhaustive data reviews nor original research that has not yet appeared in peer-reviewed journals. The series focusses on topics that have developed a solid data and con ceptual foundation rather than on those for which a literature is only beginning to develop. New research areas will be covered on a timely basis in the series as they begin to mature.

Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System

Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich
Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387231815

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Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System by Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich Pdf

The symposium that has provided the basis for this book, "Plasticity of the Central Auditory System and Processing of Complex Acoustic Signals" was held in Prague on July 7-10, 2003. This is the fourth in a series of seminal meetings summarizing the state of development of auditory system neuroscience that has been organized in that great world city. Books that have resulted from these meetings represent important benchmarks for auditory neuroscience over the past 25 years. A 1980 meeting, "Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing" hosted the most distinguished hearing researchers focusing on underlying brain processes from this era. It resulted in a highly influential and widely subscribed and cited proceedings co-edited by professor Lindsay Aitkin. The subject of the 1987 meeting was the "Auditory Pathway - Structure and Function". It again resulted in another important update of hearing science research in a widely referenced book - edited by the late Bruce Masterton. While the original plan was to hold a meeting summarizing the state of auditory system neuroscience every 7 years, historical events connected with the disintegration of the Soviet Empire and return of freedom to Czechoslovakia resulted in an unavoidable delay of what was planned to be a 1994 meeting. It wasn't until 1996 that we were able to meet for the third time in Prague, at that time to review "Acoustical Signal Processing in the Central Auditory System".

Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition

Yale E. Cohen,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition Book PDF

Author : Yale E. Cohen,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461423492

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Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition by Yale E. Cohen,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Hearing and communication present a variety of challenges to the nervous system. To be heard and understood, a communication signal must be transformed from a time-varying acoustic waveform to a perceptual representation to an even more abstract representation that integrates memory stores with semantic/referential information. Finally, this complex, abstract representation must be interpreted to form categorical decisions that guide behavior. Did I hear the stimulus? From where and whom did it come? What does it tell me? How can I use this information to plan an action? All of these issues and questions underlie auditory cognition. Since the early 1990s, there has been a re-birth of studies that test the neural correlates of auditory cognition with a unique emphasis on the use of awake, behaving animals as model. Continuing today, how and where in the brain neural correlates of auditory cognition are formed is an intensive and active area of research. Importantly, our understanding of the role that the cortex plays in hearing has the potential to impact the next generation of cochlear- and brainstem-auditory implants and consequently help those with hearing impairments. Thus, it is timely to produce a volume that brings together this exciting literature on the neural correlates of auditory cognition. This volume compliments and extends many recent SHAR volumes such as Sound Source Localization (2005) Auditory Perception of Sound Sources (2007), and Human Auditory Cortex (2010). For example, in many of these volumes, similar issues are discussed such as auditory-object identification and perception with different emphases: in Auditory Perception of Sound Sources, authors discuss the underlying psychophysics/behavior, whereas in the Human Auditory Cortex, fMRI data are presented. The unique contribution of the proposed volume is that the authors will integrate both of these factors to highlight the neural correlates of cognition/behavior. Moreover, unlike other these other volumes, the neurophysiological data will emphasize the exquisite spatial and temporal resolution of single-neuron [as opposed to more coarse fMRI or MEG data] responses in order to reveal the elegant representations and computations used by the nervous system.

The Inferior Colliculus

Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
The Inferior Colliculus Book PDF

Author : Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387270838

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The Inferior Colliculus by Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner Pdf

Connecting the auditory brain stem to sensory, motor, and limbic systems, the inferior colliculus is a critical midbrain station for auditory processing. Winer and Schreiner's The Inferior Colliculus, a critical, comprehensive reference, presents the current knowledge of the inferior colliculus from a variety of perspectives, including anatomical, physiological, developmental, neurochemical, biophysical, neuroethological and clinical vantage points. Written by leading researchers in the field, the book is an ideal introduction to the inferior colliculus and central auditory processing for clinicians, otolaryngologists, graduate and postgraduate research workers in the auditory and other sensory-motor systems.

Auditory Neuroscience

Jan Schnupp,Israel Nelken,Andrew J. King
Auditory Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Jan Schnupp,Israel Nelken,Andrew J. King
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262518024

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Auditory Neuroscience by Jan Schnupp,Israel Nelken,Andrew J. King Pdf

An integrated overview of hearing and the interplay of physical, biological, and psychological processes underlying it. Every time we listen—to speech, to music, to footsteps approaching or retreating—our auditory perception is the result of a long chain of diverse and intricate processes that unfold within the source of the sound itself, in the air, in our ears, and, most of all, in our brains. Hearing is an "everyday miracle" that, despite its staggering complexity, seems effortless. This book offers an integrated account of hearing in terms of the neural processes that take place in different parts of the auditory system. Because hearing results from the interplay of so many physical, biological, and psychological processes, the book pulls together the different aspects of hearing—including acoustics, the mathematics of signal processing, the physiology of the ear and central auditory pathways, psychoacoustics, speech, and music—into a coherent whole.