The Problem Of Knowledge

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The Problem of Knowledge (Pelican)

A J Ayer
The Problem of Knowledge Pelican Book PDF

Author : A J Ayer
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1014367956

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The Problem of Knowledge (Pelican) by A J Ayer Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Problems of Knowledge

Michael Williams
Problems of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Michael Williams
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0192892568

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Problems of Knowledge by Michael Williams Pdf

In this introduction to epistemology, Michael Williams explains and criticises traditional philosophical theories of the nature, limits, methods, possibility, and value of knowing.

The Problem of Knowledge

Ernst Cassirer
The Problem of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ernst Cassirer
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1950-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0300010982

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The Problem of Knowledge by Ernst Cassirer Pdf

"Cassirer employs his remarkable gift of lucidity to explain the major ideas and intellectual issues that emerged in the course of nineteenth century scientific and historical thinking. The translators have done an excellent job in reproducing his clarity in English. There is no better place for an intelligent reader to find out, with a minimum of technical language, what was really happening during the great intellectual movement between the age of Newton and our own."-- New York Times. -- Publisher description.

The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge

Karl Popper
The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Karl Popper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135626839

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The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge by Karl Popper Pdf

In a letter of 1932, Karl Popper described Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie – The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge – as ‘...a child of crises, above all of ...the crisis of physics.’ Finally available in English, it is a major contribution to the philosophy of science, epistemology and twentieth century philosophy generally. The two fundamental problems of knowledge that lie at the centre of the book are the problem of induction, that although we are able to observe only a limited number of particular events, science nevertheless advances unrestricted universal statements; and the problem of demarcation, which asks for a separating line between empirical science and non-science. Popper seeks to solve these two basic problems with his celebrated theory of falsifiability, arguing that the inferences made in science are not inductive but deductive; science does not start with observations and proceed to generalise them but with problems, which it attacks with bold conjectures. The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge is essential reading for anyone interested in Karl Popper, in the history and philosophy of science, and in the methods and theories of science itself.

Liberalism and the Problem of Knowledge

Charles Arthur Willard
Liberalism and the Problem of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Charles Arthur Willard
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226898458

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Liberalism and the Problem of Knowledge by Charles Arthur Willard Pdf

In this witty and provocative study of democracy and its critics, Charles Willard debunks liberalism, arguing that its exaggerated ideals of authenticity, unity, and community have deflected attention from the pervasive incompetence of "the rule of experts." He proposes a ground of communication that emphasizes common interests rather than narrow disputes. The problem of "unity" and the public sphere has driven a wedge between libertarians and communitarians. To mediate this conflict, Willard advocates a shift from the discourse of liberalism to that of epistemics. As a means of organizing the ebb and flow of consensus, epistemics regards democracy as a family of knowledge problems—as ways of managing discourse across differences and protecting multiple views. Building a bridge between warring peoples and warring paradigms, this book also reminds those who presume to instruct government that they are obliged to enlighten it, and that to do so requires an enlightened public discourse.

Knowledge and the Gettier Problem

Stephen Hetherington,Stephen Cade Hetherington
Knowledge and the Gettier Problem Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hetherington,Stephen Cade Hetherington
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107149564

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Knowledge and the Gettier Problem by Stephen Hetherington,Stephen Cade Hetherington Pdf

This book enriches our understanding of knowledge and Gettier's challenge, stimulating debate on a central epistemological issue.

The Problems of Philosophy

Bertrand Russell
The Problems of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192854230

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The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell Pdf

This classic work, first published in 1912, has never been supplanted as an approachable introduction to the theory of philosophical enquiry. It gives Russell's views on such subjects as the distinction between appearance and reality, the existence and nature of matter, idealism, knowledge by acquaintance and by description, induction, truth and falsehood, the distinction between knowledge, error and probable opinion, and the limits and value of philosophical knowledge.

The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding

Jonathan L. Kvanvig
The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding Book PDF

Author : Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139442282

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The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding by Jonathan L. Kvanvig Pdf

Epistemology has for a long time focused on the concept of knowledge and tried to answer questions such as whether knowledge is possible and how much of it there is. Often missing from this inquiry, however, is a discussion on the value of knowledge. In The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding Jonathan Kvanvig argues that epistemology properly conceived cannot ignore the question of the value of knowledge. He also questions one of the most fundamental assumptions in epistemology, namely that knowledge is always more valuable than the value of its subparts. Taking Platos' Meno as a starting point of his discussion, Kvanvig tackles the different arguments about the value of knowledge and comes to the conclusion that knowledge is less valuable than generally assumed. Clearly written and well argued, this 2003 book will appeal to students and professionals in epistemology.

Kant and the Problem of Self-Knowledge

Luca Forgione
Kant and the Problem of Self Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Luca Forgione
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429762949

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Kant and the Problem of Self-Knowledge by Luca Forgione Pdf

This book addresses the problem of self-knowledge in Kant’s philosophy. As Kant writes in his major works of the critical period, it is due to the simple and empty representation ‘I think’ that the subject’s capacity for self-consciousness enables the subject to represent its own mental dimension. This book articulates Kant’s theory of self-knowledge on the basis of the following three philosophical problems: 1) a semantic problem regarding the type of reference of the representation ‘I’; 2) an epistemic problem regarding the type of knowledge relative to the thinking subject produced by the representation ‘I think’; and 3) a strictly metaphysical problem regarding the features assigned to the thinking subject’s nature. The author connects the relevant scholarly literature on Kant with contemporary debates on the huge philosophical field of self-knowledge. He develops a formal reading according to which the unity of self-consciousness does not presuppose the identity of a real subject, but a formal identity based on the representation ‘I think’.

Heidegger and the Problem of Knowledge

Charles B. Guignon
Heidegger and the Problem of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Charles B. Guignon
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0915145626

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Heidegger and the Problem of Knowledge by Charles B. Guignon Pdf

What Guignon does, very skillfully, is to use the problem of knowledge as a focus for organizing a discussion of Heidegger's thought in its entirety. . . . Places him squarely within the philosophical tradition he struggled to overcome and provides an account of his development from Being and Time to the last writings.

Problems of Knowledge and Freedom

Noam Chomsky
Problems of Knowledge and Freedom Book PDF

Author : Noam Chomsky
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Knowledge, Sociology of
ISBN : UCSC:32106016310499

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Problems of Knowledge and Freedom by Noam Chomsky Pdf

Originally delivered in 1971 as the first Cambridge lectures in memory of Bertrand Russell, Problems of Knowledge and Freedom is an erudite and cogent synthesis of Noam Chomsky's moral philosophy, linguistic analysis, and emergent political critique of America's war in Vietnam. In the first half of this wide-ranging work, Chomsky takes up Russell's lifelong search for the empirical principles of human understanding, in a philosophical overview referencing Hume, Leibniz, Wittgenstein, and others. In the following half, aptly-titled "On Changing the World," Chomsky applies these concepts to the issues that would remain the focus of his increasingly political work of the period. These include the war in Indochina and the Cold War ideology that supported it, the centralization of U.S. decision-making in the Pentagon and the growing influence of multinational corporations in those circles, the politicization of American universities in the post-World War II years, along with his reflections on the Cuban missile crisis and the mass liberation movements of the era. This is the third in a series of Chomsky's early political books reissued by The New Press. The others are American Power and the New Mandarins and For Reasons of State. Book jacket.

Sources of Knowledge

Andrea Kern
Sources of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Andrea Kern
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674416116

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Sources of Knowledge by Andrea Kern Pdf

How can human beings, who are liable to error, possess knowledge, since the grounds on which we believe do not rule out that we are wrong? Andrea Kern argues that we can disarm this skeptical doubt by conceiving knowledge as an act of a rational capacity. In this book, she develops a metaphysics of the mind as existing through knowledge of itself.

Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction

Jennifer Nagel
Knowledge A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Nagel
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191637315

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Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction by Jennifer Nagel Pdf

What is knowledge? How does it differ from mere belief? Do you need to be able to justify a claim in order to count as knowing it? How can we know that the outer world is real and not a dream? Questions like these are ancient ones, and the branch of philosophy dedicated to answering them - epistemology - has been active for thousands of years. In this thought-provoking Very Short Introduction, Jennifer Nagel considers these classic questions alongside new puzzles arising from recent discoveries about humanity, language, and the mind. Nagel explains the formation of major historical theories of knowledge, and shows how contemporary philosophers have developed new ways of understanding knowledge, using ideas from logic, linguistics, and psychology. Covering topics ranging from relativism and the problem of scepticism to the trustworthiness of internet sources, Nagel examines how progress has been made in understanding knowledge, using everyday examples to explain the key issues and debates ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge:

Nectarios G. Limnatis
German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Nectarios G. Limnatis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402088001

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German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge: by Nectarios G. Limnatis Pdf

The problem of knowledge in German Idealism has drawn increasing attention. This is the first attempt at a systematic critique that covers all four major figures, Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. The book offers a fresh and challenging analysis.

Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem

Karl Popper
Knowledge and the Body Mind Problem Book PDF

Author : Karl Popper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135975364

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Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem by Karl Popper Pdf

Based upon the Kenan Lectures that Karl Popper delivered at Emory University in 1969, Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem raises problems connected with human freedom, creativity, rationality, and the relationship between human beings and their actions. These are what Popper calls big issues - too big for easy answers, but too important to be ignored. In these lectures, and in the discussions that follow them, Sir Karl develops a theory of body-mind interaction. This theory involves evolutionary emergence, human language, and that realm of autonomous products of the human mind which Popper calls World 3. According to Popper, consciousness emerged in the course of evolution as a kind of control system for the body, like a driver is a control system for a car. Objective knowledge - the kind of knowledge that is found in books and libraries - then emerged in the course of evolution as a higher level control system for the mind. Simply put, objective knowledge is the mind's control system for critical problem solving. In this way, full consciousness - the kind of consciousness that humans can have - is anchored in World 3 and is closely linked to human language, problems, theories, and criticism. And it is mainly through this use of objective knowledge as a control system for critical problem solving that we are able to exercise our freedom, creativity, and rationality - first by making contributions, like science books and works of art, to World 3; and then by using these contributions to bring about changes in Worlds 1 and 2. The Kenan Lectures were well-attended and provoked lively discussions. This book is published in the same informal language in which they were originally delivered and so can be easily understood by a general audience.