The Two Fundamental Problems Of The Theory Of Knowledge

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The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge

Karl Popper
The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Karl Popper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135626761

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The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge by Karl Popper Pdf

In a letter of 1932, Karl Popper described Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie – The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge – as ‘...a child of crises, above all of ...the crisis of physics.’ Finally available in English, it is a major contribution to the philosophy of science, epistemology and twentieth century philosophy generally. The two fundamental problems of knowledge that lie at the centre of the book are the problem of induction, that although we are able to observe only a limited number of particular events, science nevertheless advances unrestricted universal statements; and the problem of demarcation, which asks for a separating line between empirical science and non-science. Popper seeks to solve these two basic problems with his celebrated theory of falsifiability, arguing that the inferences made in science are not inductive but deductive; science does not start with observations and proceed to generalise them but with problems, which it attacks with bold conjectures. The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge is essential reading for anyone interested in Karl Popper, in the history and philosophy of science, and in the methods and theories of science itself.

The Philosophy of Karl Popper

Herbert Keuth
The Philosophy of Karl Popper Book PDF

Author : Herbert Keuth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-12-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521839467

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The Philosophy of Karl Popper by Herbert Keuth Pdf

Karl Popper is one of the greatest and most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. Originally published in German in 2000, Herbert Keuth's book is a systematic exposition of Popper's philosophy covering the philosophy of science (Part 1); social philosophy (Part 2); and metaphysics (Part 3). More comprehensive than any current introduction to Popper, it is suitable for courses in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of social science.

The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge

Karl Popper
The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Karl Popper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135626839

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The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge by Karl Popper Pdf

In a letter of 1932, Karl Popper described Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie – The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge – as ‘...a child of crises, above all of ...the crisis of physics.’ Finally available in English, it is a major contribution to the philosophy of science, epistemology and twentieth century philosophy generally. The two fundamental problems of knowledge that lie at the centre of the book are the problem of induction, that although we are able to observe only a limited number of particular events, science nevertheless advances unrestricted universal statements; and the problem of demarcation, which asks for a separating line between empirical science and non-science. Popper seeks to solve these two basic problems with his celebrated theory of falsifiability, arguing that the inferences made in science are not inductive but deductive; science does not start with observations and proceed to generalise them but with problems, which it attacks with bold conjectures. The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge is essential reading for anyone interested in Karl Popper, in the history and philosophy of science, and in the methods and theories of science itself.

An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge

Noah Lemos
An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Noah Lemos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108498678

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An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge by Noah Lemos Pdf

An updated introduction to the fundamental problems in contemporary epistemology, perfect for a first course in the field.

Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics

Steven B. Cowan
Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Cowan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350016095

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Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics by Steven B. Cowan Pdf

Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics takes a pro and con approach to two central philosophical topics. Each chapter begins with a question: Can We Have Knowledge? How are Beliefs Justified? What is the mind? Contemporary philosophers with opposing viewpoints are then paired together to argue their position and raise problems with conflicting standpoints. Alongside an up-to-date introduction to a core philosophical stance, each contributor provides a critical response to their opponent and clear explanation of their view. Discussion questions are included at the end of each chapter to guide further discussion. With chapters covering core questions surrounding religious beliefs, scientific knowledge, truth, being and reality, this is a comprehensive introduction to debates lying at the heart of what we know, how we know it and the nature of the world we live in.

The Fundamental Theory of Knowledge

Bhekuzulu Khumalo
The Fundamental Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Bhekuzulu Khumalo
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780557069521

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The Fundamental Theory of Knowledge by Bhekuzulu Khumalo Pdf

As knowledge is power, this book is designed for peoples of all levels of education to familiarize themselves with the behavior of knowledge. Knowledge has always been the primary commodity, for any communities sake, this book should help people understand knowledge is survival of any society.The Fundamental Theory of Knowledge is the basis of Knowledge Economics.

The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics

Arthur Schopenhauer
The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics Book PDF

Author : Arthur Schopenhauer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199297221

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The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics by Arthur Schopenhauer Pdf

These two important essays show Schopenhauer at his most accessible, offering two self-contained and clearly argued contributions to ethical theory, published here in a new translation that preserves Schopenhauer's style in a lucid and engaging way. This is also the only paperback edition to publish both essays together. Schopenhauer argues, in uniquely powerful prose, that self-consciousness gives the illusion of freedom and that human actions are determined, but that we rightly feel guilt because our actions issue from our essential individual character. He locates moral value in the virtues of loving kindness and voluntary justice that spring from the fundamental incentive of compassion. Morality's basis is ultimately metaphysical, resting on an intuitive identification of the self with all other striving and suffering beings. The Introduction by leading Schopenhauer scholar Christopher Janaway gives a clear summary of the argument of the essays in the context of Schopenhauer's life and works and the history of ethics in the modern period. The volume includes helpful notes, up-to-date bibliography, and a full index. About the Series: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Foundations of Knowledge

E.P. Papanoutsos
Foundations of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : E.P. Papanoutsos
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1968-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438415475

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Foundations of Knowledge by E.P. Papanoutsos Pdf

"The inquiry into the foundations of knowledge is a systematic inquiry into the problem of truth. This problem constitutes one of the three main concerns of philosophical analysis, the others being the problem of beauty and the problem of goodness." Thus Evangelos P. Papanoutsos, Greece's leading contemporary philosopher, introduces this third book of his "Trilogy of the Mind." The first two volumes covered aesthetics and ethics; this one is a major work in epistemology. Combining rigorous analysis with thorough-going scholarship, displaying an intimate acquaintance with the physical and humanistic sciences, and drawing on a deep understanding of philosophical method and the history of philosophy, Professor Papanoutsos is held in high esteem by his European colleagues. This translation of his masterpiece will enhance his reputation and influence among readers of English. The themes of The Foundation of Knowledge range over the topics that have been continually challenging to the modern era of philosophers: being and consciousness, experience and reason, common sense and science, and the domains of knowledge, including the nature of philosophical knowledge. Special attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical consciousness, the problems of categorical thinking, the theory of judgment, mathematics and logic, and the limits of historical understanding.

The Problem of Knowledge

O.A. Johnson
The Problem of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : O.A. Johnson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401016421

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The Problem of Knowledge by O.A. Johnson Pdf

Finding descriptive titles for books devoted to central issues in philosophy can often become a problem; it is very difficult to be original. Thus the title that I have given to this book is far from novel, having already been used several times by other authors. Nevertheless, I think that I can fairly claim to have employed it in a way that no one else has done before. Concerning my subtitle, some comments are in order. I have added it to emphasize my views regarding the nature and scope of epistemology. In particular, I wish to draw attention to the fact that I conceive its subject matter quite broadly. Rather than equating it, as is often done, with "theory of knowledge," I believe that epistemology should concern itself with the philosophical investigation of human belief in general. The two categories of human belief of most importance to the epistemologist are knowledge and what I shall call in the book "reasonable belief. " In my opinion a complete epistemology must take account of both, attempting to resolve the problems that are peculiar to each. For reasons that I give in the book I believe that knowledge and its problems must be the first concern of the epistemologist. Only after he has developed a satisfactory theory of knowledge can he tum, with any hope of success, to the formu lation of a theory of reasonable belief.

Contemporary Theories of Knowledge

John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz
Contemporary Theories of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0847689379

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Contemporary Theories of Knowledge by John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz Pdf

This exciting new edition of the classic Contemporary Theories of Knowledge has been significantly updated to include analyses of the recent literature in epistemology. In addition, a new case is made for the strong connection between epistemology and artificial intelligence, as Pollock and Cruz argue that a necessary condition for the correctness of any epistemological theory is that it be possible to build an implemented artificial intelligence system on the basis of it. Like the first edition, Contemporary Theories of Knowledge, Second Edition is an excellent teaching tool, introducing the reader to the fundamental issues and approaches in the field of epistemology.

Out of Error

David Miller
Out of Error Book PDF

Author : David Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351913126

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Out of Error by David Miller Pdf

If there has been some modest advance, since Karl Popper's death in 1994, in the general understanding of his critical rationalist theory of knowledge and philosophy of science, there is still widespread resistance both to it and to the recognition of the magnitude of his contribution. Popper long ago diagnosed the logical problems of traditional enlightenment rationalism (as did some irrationalists), but instead of pretending that they are readily solved or embracing irrational defeatism (as do postmodernists), he provided a cogent and liberating rationalist alternative. This book promotes, defends, criticizes, and refines this alternative. David Miller is the foremost exponent of the purist critical rationalist doctrine and here presents his mature views, discussing the role that logic and argument play in the growth of knowledge, criticizing the common understanding of argument as an instrument of justification, persuasion or discovery and instead advocating the critical rationalist view that only criticism matters. Miller patiently and thoroughly undoes the damage done by those writers who attack critical rationalism by invoking the sterile mythology of induction and justification that it seeks to sweep away. In addition his new material on the debate on verisimilitude is essential reading for all working in this field.

Returning to Karl Popper

Alexander Naraniecki
Returning to Karl Popper Book PDF

Author : Alexander Naraniecki
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401210454

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Returning to Karl Popper by Alexander Naraniecki Pdf

Over the last few years there has been a resurgent interest in various scientific disciplines in Popper’s arguments. To gain a greater appreciation of Popper’s scientific arguments, they need to be viewed in relation to his broader philosophy and where this stands within the history of ideas. This book aims to take seriously those aspects of Popper’s writings that have received less attention and wherein he advanced metaphysical, speculative, mystical-poetic, aesthetic and Platonic arguments. Such arguments are crucial for an appreciation of his scientific and political writings. I argue that Popper, much like Wittgenstein previously has been misconstrued as an Anglo-analytic philosopher. This book provides an interpretation of Popper’s mature philosophy within his Central-European intellectual context. The aim of which is to open up a fruitful line of investigation into Popper’s thought that I hope would continue over the coming years. Alexander Naraniecki has spent time at the Popper Archives at the University of Klagenfurt in Austria whilst researching for this book. He has also been a visiting scholar at Duke University and has completed a postdoctoral research fellowship at Deakin University in Melbourne. Dr Naraniecki also publishes on issues relating to multiculturalism, globalization, cosmopolitanism as well as inter-cultural relations and dialogue. He has published on Popper in various leading journals such as Philosophy, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, and The European Legacy. He is currently building his research on Popper in a broader direction by exploring issues related to creativity and problem solving for critical thinking.

The Problems of Philosophy

Bertrand Russell
The Problems of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781605200255

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The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell Pdf

One of his great works, and a must-read for any student of philosophy, The Problems of Philosophy was written in 1912 as an introduction to Russell's thought. As an empiricist, Russell starts at the beginning with this question: Is there any knowledge in the world that is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? This, according to Russell, is where the work of philosophy begins. He covers topics such as reality, the nature of matter, inductive reasoning, truth, and the limits of philosophical knowledge. As one of the greatest minds in Western philosophy, Russell's thoughts are profoundly informative and provocative and suitable for anyone wishing to expand his mind. British philosopher and mathematician BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL (1872-1970) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950. Among his many works are Why I Am Not a Christian (1927), Power: A New Social Analysis (1938), and My Philosophical Development (1959).

Explaining Knowledge

Rodrigo Borges,Claudio de Almeida,Peter David Klein
Explaining Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Rodrigo Borges,Claudio de Almeida,Peter David Klein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198724551

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Explaining Knowledge by Rodrigo Borges,Claudio de Almeida,Peter David Klein Pdf

The "Gettier Problem" has shaped most of the fundamental debates in epistemology for more than fifty years. Before Edmund Gettier published his famous 1963 paper (reprinted in this volume), it was generally presumed that knowledge was equivalent to true belief supported by adequate evidence.Gettier presented a powerful challenge to that presumption. These led to the development and refinement of many prominent epistemological theories: internalism, externalism, evidentialism, reliabilism, and virtue epistemology. The debate about the appropriate use of intuition as providing evidencein all areas of philosophy began as a debate about the epistemic status of the "Gettier intuition". The differing accounts of epistemic luck are all rooted in responses to the Gettier Problem. The discussions about the role of false beliefs in the production of knowledge are directly traceable toGettier's paper, as are the debates between fallibilists and infallibilists. The "knowledge first" view was, in large part, provoked by the supposed failure of all solutions to the Gettier Problem. Indeed, it is fair to say that providing a satisfactory response to the Gettier Problem has become alitmus test of any adequate account of knowledge - even those accounts that hold that the Gettier Problem rests on mistakes of various sorts.This volume presents a collective examination by twenty-six experts, including some of the most influential philosophers of our time, of the various issues that arise from Gettier's challenge to the analysis of knowledge. Explaining Knowledge sets the agenda for future work on the central problem ofepistemology.

Fundamental Problems

Paul Carus
Fundamental Problems Book PDF

Author : Paul Carus
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781602063808

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Fundamental Problems by Paul Carus Pdf

1891. Carus, an independent philosopher who studied and published on Eastern and Western philosophy, was instrumental in raising Western awareness of Buddhism at the turn of the century. Carus writes in the Preface that: The view here presented, in spite of all our differences with Kant, may be considered as the natural outcome of Kant's philosophy. The view here presented unites two qualities which may appear contradictory at first sight. It is radical, and at the same time conservative...and, Our fundamental conceptions of world and life, therefore, for practical purposes, for our individual welfare, for the destiny of our nation and for that of humanity, are of greatest importance. On the philosophy of our age depends the health of our religious, our scientific, our industrial, our mercantile, our political and our social development. See other titles by this author available from Kessinger Publishing.