The Professions State And The Market

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The Professions, State and the Market

Author : Mike Saks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317540090

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The Professions, State and the Market by Mike Saks Pdf

This unique book enhances our understanding of the links between professions, the state and the market – and their implications for the public in terms of professional practice. In so doing, the book adopts a neo-Weberian perspective, in which professions are seen as a form of exclusionary social closure based on legal boundaries established by the state. To illustrate the overarching theme, the book considers how healthcare in general, and medicine in particular as a form of professional work, is organized in public and private arenas in three societies with different socio-political philosophies - namely, Britain, the United States and Russia. As such, it examines the varying extent to which the development of independent professional organizations has been enhanced or restricted in public, as compared to more privatized social contexts. The comparative perspective adopted in this book thereby provides insight into the organization of professional work in different contexts and the all-important effects of this on delivery to the public. This book will be of particular interest to scholars, researchers and students of Management, Public Policy and Health Care.

Regulating the Health Professions

Author : Judith Allsop,Mike Saks
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781412931298

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Regulating the Health Professions by Judith Allsop,Mike Saks Pdf

`It has particular appeal for health-care professionals and managers with an interest in corporate and clinical governance′ - British Journal of Perioperative Nursing In recent years the health professions have been subject to unprecedented regulatory changes. Exposure of poor practice provoked widespread criticism of self-regulation and calls for a system in which the interests of health care consumers and employers are more fully recognized. Examining the historical and contemporary context, Regulating the Health Professions provides an in-depth analysis of professional self-regulation and the implications of regulatory change for the future of health care. Part One sets out general regulatory issues in the healthcare arena with chapters covering the impact of globalization on the professions, the purpose of professional regulation, the legal context of regulation and the significance of professional codes of ethics. In Part Two, issues specific to the different professions are explored through chapters on medicine, nursing, dentistry, the professions allied to medicine, clinical psychology and alternative medicine. This extremely topical book will be of interest to students, educators and researchers in a wide range of disciplines including sociology, social policy, politics and health studies, and to healthcare professionals and their managers.

Health Professions and the State in Europe

Author : Terry Johnson,Gerry Larkin,Mike Saks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-04
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134844524

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Health Professions and the State in Europe by Terry Johnson,Gerry Larkin,Mike Saks Pdf

Explains and illuminates the specific relationship between health professions and the state. Eight countries in Europe are examined and topical issues include: market policies, performance and quality, professional monopolies and expertise.

Lawyers, the State and the Market

Author : Gerard Hanlon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Economics
ISBN : 1349146870

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Lawyers, the State and the Market by Gerard Hanlon Pdf

Professionalism is currently undergoing a process of radical change. Changes in the welfare state and in the market place have impacted upon professional organisations forcing them to change the ways in which they perform their jobs. This book analyses these changes in relation to the legal industry and other professions such as doctors and accountants. It argues that the shift is being driven by the powerful and informed corporate client whilst it downgrades consideration for the weaker uninformed client with many casualties as a result. It highlights how this shift has become an important political issue as the different camps seek support from political parties. It suggests that the resulting contest will be one of the key political struggles of the first decade of the next century.

Professions And The State

Author : Anthony Jones
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1991-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780877228011

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Professions And The State by Anthony Jones Pdf

The first survey of the major professions in the USSR

Society and the Professions in Italy, 1860-1914

Author : Maria Malatesta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521893836

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Society and the Professions in Italy, 1860-1914 by Maria Malatesta Pdf

The first social and cultural study of the principal 'free' professions in Italy between 1860 and 1914.

Social and caring professions in European welfare states

Author : Blom, Björn,Evertsson, Lars
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447327219

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Social and caring professions in European welfare states by Blom, Björn,Evertsson, Lars Pdf

This collection provides new insights about current welfare professions in a number of European countries. Focusing on research representing different types of European welfare states, including the Scandinavian and the Continental, the book offers in-depth understandings of professionals’ everyday work within different contextual conditions, explored from empirical and theoretical perspectives. Subjects covered include knowledge and identity, education and professional development, regulation, accountability, collaboration, assessment and decision making. This is a valuable contribution to the discussion of professionalism and welfare professions, offering lessons learned and ways forward.

Professions and Professionalism

Author : Mike Dent
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429774157

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Professions and Professionalism by Mike Dent Pdf

Professions have long provided a dependable body of expertise that organisations have relied upon to fulfil goals. Issues around equality and diversity alongside challenges to expert knowledge in the neo-liberal era have created profound challenges for this type of worker, even while creating opportunities for newer varieties of expert labour to establish themselves as professionals. This shortform book provides a critical synthesis of the current state of the field from an international perspective. It highlights the key opportunities and challenges for the professions and professionalism within both the public and private sectors as a field of research, practice and policy. The first half of the book deals with the comparative history, theories and inequalities of the professions. This provides a basis for our understanding of how the professions have had to adapt and how governance, management and leadership have come to shape the emerging and evolving models of professions and professionalism. The book draws on case studies and through its analysis illustrates the organisational and sociological dimensions of the field. This book will be of interest to scholars, academics and students in the fields of business, management and sociology, especially those conducting research and studies around the professions and professionalism.

The Routledge Companion to the Professions and Professionalism

Author : Mike Dent,Ivy Lynn Bourgeault,Jean-Louis Denis,Ellen Kuhlmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317699484

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The Routledge Companion to the Professions and Professionalism by Mike Dent,Ivy Lynn Bourgeault,Jean-Louis Denis,Ellen Kuhlmann Pdf

The Routledge Companion to the Professions and Professionalism is a state-of-the-art reference work which maps out the current developments and debates around the sociology of the professions, and how they relate to management and organizations. Supported by an international contributor team specializing in the disciplines of organizational studies and sociology, the collection provides extensive coverage of this field of research. It brings together the core concepts and issues, and has chapters on all the key aspects of professions in both the public and private sectors, including issues of governance and regulation. The volume closes with a set of international case studies which provide valuable practical insights into the subject. This Companion will be an indispensable reference source for students, scholars and educators within the social sciences, especially within management, organizational studies and sociology. It will also be highly relevant for those working and studying in the area of professional education.

The Rise of Professionalism

Author : Vilfredo Pareto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351474993

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The Rise of Professionalism by Vilfredo Pareto Pdf

What gave rise to our modern conceptions of professional status, and how did particular professions gain their privileged status? Magali Sarfatti Larson shows how our present conception and acceptance of profession was shaped in the liberal phase of capitalism. Larson argues that professionalization was both a response to the extension of market relations and a movement for the conquest of collective social status by sectors of the bourgeoisie. By comparing the development of various professions in England and the United States during the first part of the nineteenth century, the author gives concrete historical illustration to the multiple relations professions form within their society. Larson examines the new conditions of professionalization in the phase of corporate capitalism, drawing on a number of historical and sociological sources. While professions began as a mode of autonomous work organization, many credentialed occupations aspire to professionalize in order to shelter the labor markets in which they work. Larson argues that the idea of profession can function as a form of ideological control and concludes that today professionalism works against many of the values that had been historically vested in it. This classic book, complete with a new introduction that brings the work into the twenty-first century, is timely and should be read by all interested in the history and development of organizational life.

Essays on Professions

Author : Robert Dingwall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317141600

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Essays on Professions by Robert Dingwall Pdf

Over the past 30 years Robert Dingwall has published an influential series of articles on the professions, especially law and medicine. This represents a substantial and coherent body of work in an important sub-discipline of sociology. This volume assembles the best of these writings in one single accessible place. The ten essays are republished in their original form, each bearing the traces of the time and place it was written. In sum, they provide a fascinating account of an academic journey. They are introduced with a foreword from the author, who places the work in context and offers some thoughts about how the work might be used by scholars in developing the field, to evaluate, for example, the effects of the New Labour period on professional autonomy. The essays will be indispensable to sociologists with a general interest in the professions and to scholars of law, medicine and business.

Prospects for the Professions in China

Author : William P Alford,William Kirby,Kenneth Winston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136909924

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Prospects for the Professions in China by William P Alford,William Kirby,Kenneth Winston Pdf

Professionals are a growing group in China and increasingly make their presence felt in governance and civil society. At the same time, however, professionals in the West are under increasing pressure from commercialism or scepticism about their ability to rise above self-interest. This book focuses on professionals in China and asks whether developing countries have a fateful choice: to embrace Western models of professional organization as they now exist, or to set off on an independent path, adapting elements of Western practices to their own historical and cultural situation. In doing so, the authors in this volume discuss a wealth of issues, including: the historic antecedents of modern Chinese professionalism; the implications of professionalism as an import in China; the impact of socialism, the developmental state and rampant commercialism on the professions in China; and the feasibility of liberal professions in an illiberal state. To conclude, the book considers whether there might be an emerging professionalism with Chinese characteristics, and how this might have an impact on the professions elsewhere. Prospects for the Professions in China will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese Studies, law, sociology, medical studies and cultural studies.

Between professions and countries. Highly skilled Latin American migrants and the negotiation of cultural capital

Author : Ilana Nussbaum Bitran
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783832551933

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Between professions and countries. Highly skilled Latin American migrants and the negotiation of cultural capital by Ilana Nussbaum Bitran Pdf

The migration of highly skilled individuals brings together two important and well-developed institutional systems: on the one hand, the organization of professions and, on the other hand, the state and its migration and integration regime. Therefore, professional migrants move between two levels of regulation. The first one applies to their specific professional group and regulates the acquisition of knowledge as well as the participation in the labor market. The second one controls the access to and settlement in a given country. Taking the examples of medicine and the information technologies (IT) in Germany and Chile, the present research asks how different institutional settings shape the cultural capital negotiation strategies of highly skilled Latin American migrants. Using Bourdieu’s relational theory and especially his concepts of field and capital, this book seeks to understand professions as fields and to follow the trajectories of highly skilled Latin American migrants within two transnational professional fields. Using a reconstructive praxeological approach, this book presents three typologies, showing how the interaction between (transnational) professional fields and national regulations creates different possibilities for highly skilled migrants to negotiate their capital and the strategies they develop to reach a good position in their host country’s labor market.

Death of the Guilds

Author : Elliott A. Krause
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300067585

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Death of the Guilds by Elliott A. Krause Pdf

In a uniquely wide-ranging analysis of modern professional group power, Elliott A. Krause looks at four traditional professions: medicine, law, university teaching, and engineering. His richly detailed comparison of the autonomy and leverage these professions wield in five countries - the United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Germany - reveals many differences among the countries and the professions. Yet in the past three decades each professional group in each country has experienced a marked decline in its powers in relation to the state and to capitalist institutions. With a shift toward capitalist control, Krause contends, the professions operate more on a for-profit basis, and increased rationing of services becomes more likely. For these professional groups, such powers as control over association and training for the profession, over the workplace, over the market for services, and over the group's relation to the state peaked by the late 1950s and early 1960s. After that, Krause's nation-by-nation social historical comparison shows, the actions of states, of capitalist employers of professionals, or of the two together have eroded professional group power. This loss of power, Krause cautions, will lead to fewer benefits for consumers of professional services as providers respond less to consumer needs and more to the priorities of capitalists who arrange the services and determine who will receive them. And, as the professions surrender noncapitalist values, they become no different from any other occupations.