The Psychology Of Eyewitness Testimony

Author : James Michael Lampinen,Jeffrey S. Neuschatz,Andrew D. Cling
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136247125

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The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification by James Michael Lampinen,Jeffrey S. Neuschatz,Andrew D. Cling Pdf

This volume provides a tutorial review and evaluation of scientific research on the accuracy and reliability of eyewitness identification. The book starts with the perspective that there are a variety of conceptual and empirical problems with eyewitness identification as a form of forensic evidence, just as there are a variety of problems with other forms of forensic evidence. There is then an examination of the important results in the study of eyewitness memory and the implications of this research for psychological theory and for social and legal policy. The volume takes the perspective that research on eyewitness identification can be seen as the paradigmatic example of how psychological science can be successfully applied to real-world problems.

Author : A. Daniel Yarmey
Publisher : New York : Free Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Evidence, Criminal
ISBN : UOM:39015000580913

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The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony by A. Daniel Yarmey Pdf

Author : Elizabeth F. Loftus
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674287770

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Eyewitness Testimony by Elizabeth F. Loftus Pdf

By shedding light on the many factors that can intervene and create inaccurate testimony, Elizabeth Loftus illustrates how memory can be radically altered by the way an eyewitness is questioned, and how new memories can be implanted and old ones changed in subtle ways.

Author : R.C.L. Lindsay,David F. Ross,J. Don Read,Michael P. Toglia
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 1095 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135608170

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The Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology: Volume II by R.C.L. Lindsay,David F. Ross,J. Don Read,Michael P. Toglia Pdf

The Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology presents a survey of research and legal opinions from international experts on the rapidly expanding scientific literature addressing the accuracy and limitations of eyewitnesses as a source of evidence for the courts. For the first time, extensive reviews of factors influencing witnesses of all ages-chil

Author : Brian L. Cutler,Steven D. Penrod
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1995-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521445728

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Mistaken Identification by Brian L. Cutler,Steven D. Penrod Pdf

Examines traditional safeguards against mistaken eyewitness identification.

Author : Sean M. Lane,Kate A. Houston
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781479842513

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Understanding Eyewitness Memory by Sean M. Lane,Kate A. Houston Pdf

An essential overview of how perception and memory affect eyewitness testimony In 1981, sixteen-year-old Michael Williams was convicted on charges of aggravated rape based on the victim’s eyewitness testimony. No other evidence was found linking him to the attack. After nearly twenty-four years, Williams was released after three separate DNA analyses proved his innocence. The victim still maintains that Williams was the culprit. This heartbreaking case is but one example of eyewitness error. In Understanding Eyewitness Memory, Sean M. Lane and Kate A. Houston delve into the science of eyewitness memory. They examine a number of important topics, from basic research on perception and memory to the implications of this research on the quality and accuracy of eyewitness evidence. The volume answers questions such as: How do we remember and describe people we’ve encountered? What is the nature of false and genuine memories? How do emotional arousal and stress affect what we remember? Understanding Eyewitness Memory offers a brilliant overview of how memory and psychology affect eyewitness testimony, where quality and accuracy can mean the difference between wrongful imprisonment and true justice.

Author : Peter B. Ainsworth
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0471982385

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Psychology, Law and Eyewitness Testimony by Peter B. Ainsworth Pdf

Psychology, Law and Eyewitness Testimony Peter B. Ainsworth, University of Manchester, UK Before giving evidence, witnesses have to swear to tell 'the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth'. Given current knowledge about human perception and memory, it is unlikely that witnesses will be able to keep this promise. Many professionals within the criminal justice and legal system are involved in recording and assessing eyewitness testimony, sometimes with unrealistic expectations of the ability of eyewitnesses to provide accurate and objective testimony: they, and students of psychology, law and criminology, will welcome this up-to-date, accessible survey of the concepts and research which now inform our knowledge of this field. Peter Ainsworth, an experienced lecturer and researcher, has written this book in a style suitable for non-specialists, and focuses on how and why witnesses make mistakes, how psychologists can help, and how legal procedures can be improved (for instance, by reducing the pressure on witnesses to guess). The text is authoritative, backed by references to key research, and well illustrated by examples of how psychology and law are interlinked in the study of eyewitness behaviour. "From some books you take new knowledge. Some books consolidate knowledge by clear writing. Occasionally, as in this book, you get both. Peter Ainsworth has done his readers a favour by presenting complex material simply yet succinctly. I hope the book enjoys the wide professional readership which it merits." Ken Pease, OBE, Professor of Criminology, University of Huddersfield, UK

Author : Elizabeth F. Loftus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Criminals
ISBN : 1558347143

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Eyewitness Testimony by Elizabeth F. Loftus Pdf

Author : Elizabeth F. Loftus,James M. Doyle,Jennifer E. Dysart,Karen A. Newirth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Criminals
ISBN : 1522174877

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Eyewitness Testimony by Elizabeth F. Loftus,James M. Doyle,Jennifer E. Dysart,Karen A. Newirth Pdf

Author : Brian L. Cutler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190450281

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Expert Testimony on the Psychology of Eyewitness Identification by Brian L. Cutler Pdf

Eyewitness testimony is highly compelling in a criminal trial, and can have an indelible impact on jurors. However, two decades of research on the subject have shown us that eyewitnesses are sometimes wrong, even when they are highly confident that they are making correct identifications. This book brings together an impressive group of researchers and practicing attorneys to provide current overviews and critiques of key topics in eyewitness testimony.

Author : Michael P. Toglia
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Criminals
ISBN : UCSC:32106019035887

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Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology by Michael P. Toglia Pdf

The Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology presents a survey of research and legal opinions from international experts on the rapidly expanding scientific literature addressing the accuracy and limitations of eyewitnesses as a source of evidence for the courts. For the first time, extensive reviews of factors influencing witnesses of all ages-children, adults, and the elderly-are compiled in a single pair of volumes. The disparate research currently being conducted in eyewitness memory in psychology, criminal justice, and legal studies is coherently presented in this work. Controversial topics such as the use of hypnosis, false and recovered memories, the impact of stress, and the accuracy of psychologically impaired witnesses are expertly examined. Leading eyewitness researchers also discuss the subjects of conversational memory, alibi evidence, witness credibility, facial memory, earwitness testimony, lineup theory, and expert testimony. The impact of witness testimony in court is considered, and each volume concludes with a legal commentary chapter. The Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology is an invaluable aid to researchers, legal scholars, and practicing lawyers who need access to the most recent research in the field, accompanied by the interpretations and commentary of many of the world's leading authorities on these topics.

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Committee on Scientific Approaches to Understanding and Maximizing the Validity and Reliability of Eyewitness Identification in Law Enforcement and the Courts
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309310628

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Identifying the Culprit by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Committee on Scientific Approaches to Understanding and Maximizing the Validity and Reliability of Eyewitness Identification in Law Enforcement and the Courts Pdf

Eyewitnesses play an important role in criminal cases when they can identify culprits. Estimates suggest that tens of thousands of eyewitnesses make identifications in criminal investigations each year. Research on factors that affect the accuracy of eyewitness identification procedures has given us an increasingly clear picture of how identifications are made, and more importantly, an improved understanding of the principled limits on vision and memory that can lead to failure of identification. Factors such as viewing conditions, duress, elevated emotions, and biases influence the visual perception experience. Perceptual experiences are stored by a system of memory that is highly malleable and continuously evolving, neither retaining nor divulging content in an informational vacuum. As such, the fidelity of our memories to actual events may be compromised by many factors at all stages of processing, from encoding to storage and retrieval. Unknown to the individual, memories are forgotten, reconstructed, updated, and distorted. Complicating the process further, policies governing law enforcement procedures for conducting and recording identifications are not standard, and policies and practices to address the issue of misidentification vary widely. These limitations can produce mistaken identifications with significant consequences. What can we do to make certain that eyewitness identification convicts the guilty and exonerates the innocent? Identifying the Culprit makes the case that better data collection and research on eyewitness identification, new law enforcement training protocols, standardized procedures for administering line-ups, and improvements in the handling of eyewitness identification in court can increase the chances that accurate identifications are made. This report explains the science that has emerged during the past 30 years on eyewitness identifications and identifies best practices in eyewitness procedures for the law enforcement community and in the presentation of eyewitness evidence in the courtroom. In order to continue the advancement of eyewitness identification research, the report recommends a focused research agenda. Identifying the Culprit will be an essential resource to assist the law enforcement and legal communities as they seek to understand the value and the limitations of eyewitness identification and make improvements to procedures.

Author : Elizabeth Loftus,Katherine Ketcham
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781250086310

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Witness for the Defense by Elizabeth Loftus,Katherine Ketcham Pdf

"The study of memory had become my specialty, my passion. In the next few years I wrote dozens of papers about how memory works and how it fails, but unlike most researchers studying memory, my work kept reaching out into the real world. To what extent, I wondered, could a person's memory be shaped by suggestion? When people witness a serious automobile accident, how accurate is their recollection of the facts? If a witness is questioned by a police officer, will the manner of questioning alter the representation of the memory? Can memories be supplemented with additional, false information?" The "passion" Loftus describes in the lines above led her to a teaching career at the University of Washington and, perhaps more importantly, into hundreds of courtrooms as an expert witness on the fallibility of eyewitness accounts. As she has explained in numerous trials, and as she convincingly argues in this absorbing book, eyewitness accounts can be and often are so distorted that they no longer resemble the truth.

Author : Amina A Memon,Aldert Vrij,Ray Bull
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0470850604

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Psychology and Law by Amina A Memon,Aldert Vrij,Ray Bull Pdf

Psychology and Law shows how psychological research and theory can be used in a legal context. Written with advanced undergraduate students in mind, it focuses upon the pre-trial or investigative phase of the legal process. Obtaining and assessing witness evidence is a key part of any criminal investigation. Topics include witness accuracy and credibility, covering issues such as assessment of witness credibility, interviewing suspects and witnesses, eyewitness testimony, false beliefs and memory, the role of experts and juries. This second edition has been revised and updated to reflect the large amount of new research in the area, making it the essential guide for all courses with a legal component. Comment on the first edition: "This is an excellent appraisal of the psychology of evidence...it provides thorough, substantial and up-to-date accounts of modern developments." Denniss Howitt, Loughborough University, UK * Written by well known and respected authors * Suitable as an introductory, undergraduate text

Author : David Frank Ross,J. Don Read,Michael P. Toglia
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1994-03-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521432553

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Adult Eyewitness Testimony by David Frank Ross,J. Don Read,Michael P. Toglia Pdf

Investigates the factors that influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.