The Puzzle Of Perceptual Justification

The Puzzle Of Perceptual Justification Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Puzzle Of Perceptual Justification book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Puzzle of Perceptual Justification

Harmen Ghijsen
The Puzzle of Perceptual Justification Book PDF

Author : Harmen Ghijsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319305004

Get Book

The Puzzle of Perceptual Justification by Harmen Ghijsen Pdf

This book provides an accessible and up-to-date discussion of contemporary theories of perceptual justification that each highlight different factors related to perception, i.e., conscious experience, higher-order beliefs, and reliable processes. The book’s discussion starts from the viewpoint that perception is not only one of our fundamental sources of knowledge and justification, but also plays this role for many less sophisticated animals. It proposes a scientifically informed reliabilist theory which can accommodate this fact without denying that some of our epistemic abilities as human perceivers are special. This allows it to combine many of our intuitions about the importance of conscious experience and higher-order belief with the controversial thesis that perceptual justification is fundamentally non-evidential in character.

The Philosophy of Perception

Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau,Friedrich Stadler
The Philosophy of Perception Book PDF

Author : Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau,Friedrich Stadler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110657920

Get Book

The Philosophy of Perception by Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau,Friedrich Stadler Pdf

In this volume the philosophy of perception and observation is discussed by leading philosophers with implications in the philosophy of mind, in epistemology, and in philosophy of science. In the last years the philosophy of perception underwent substantial changes and new views appeared: the intentionality of perception has been contested by relational theories of perception (direct realism), a richer view of perceptual content has emerged, new theories of intentionality have been defended against naturalistic theories of representation (e. g. phenomenal intentionality). These theoretical changes reflect also new insights coming from psychological theories of perception. These changes have substantial consequences for the epistemic role of perception and for its role in scientific observation. In the present volume, leading philosophers of perception discuss these new views and show their implications in the philosophy of mind, in epistemology and in philosophy of science. A special focus is laid on Franz Brentano and Ludwig Wittgenstein. A reference volume for all scholars and students of the history, psychology and philosophy of perception, and cognitive science.

Good Thinking

Christoph Kelp
Good Thinking Book PDF

Author : Christoph Kelp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429847608

Get Book

Good Thinking by Christoph Kelp Pdf

This book combines virtue reliabilism with knowledge first epistemology to develop novel accounts of knowledge and justified belief. It is virtue reliabilist in that knowledge and justified belief are accounted for in terms of epistemic ability. It is knowledge first epistemological in that, unlike traditional virtue reliabilism, it does not unpack the notion of epistemic ability as an ability to form true beliefs but as an ability to know, thus offering a definition of justified belief in terms of knowledge. In addition, the book aims to show that this version of knowledge first virtue reliabilism serves to provide novel solutions to a number of core epistemological problems and, as a result, compares favourably with alternative versions of virtue reliabilism both in the traditionalist and in the knowledge first camp. This is the first ever book-length development of knowledge first virtue reliabilism, and it will contribute to recent debates in these two growing areas of epistemology.

Epistemic Uses of Imagination

Christopher Badura,Amy Kind
Epistemic Uses of Imagination Book PDF

Author : Christopher Badura,Amy Kind
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000399035

Get Book

Epistemic Uses of Imagination by Christopher Badura,Amy Kind Pdf

This book explores a topic that has recently become the subject of increased philosophical interest: how can imagination be put to epistemic use? Though imagination has long been invoked in contexts of modal knowledge, in recent years philosophers have begun to explore its capacity to play an epistemic role in a variety of other contexts as well. In this collection, the contributors address an assortment of issues relating to epistemic uses of imagination, and in particular, they take up the ways in which our imaginings must be constrained so as to justify beliefs and give rise to knowledge. These constraints are explored across several different contexts in which imagination is appealed to for justification, namely reasoning, modality and modal knowledge, thought experiments, and knowledge of self and others. Taken as a whole, the contributions in this volume break new ground in explicating when and how imagination can be epistemically useful. Epistemic Uses of Imagination will be of interest to scholars and advanced students who are working on imagination, as well as those working more broadly in epistemology, aesthetics, and philosophy of mind.

Fixing Reference

Imogen Dickie
Fixing Reference Book PDF

Author : Imogen Dickie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191072208

Get Book

Fixing Reference by Imogen Dickie Pdf

Imogen Dickie develops an account of aboutness-fixing for thoughts about ordinary objects, and of reference-fixing for the singular terms we use to express them. Extant discussions of this topic tread a weary path through descriptivist proposals, causalist alternatives, and attempts to combine the most attractive elements of each. The account developed here is a new beginning. It starts with two basic principles. The first connects aboutness and truth: a belief is about the object upon whose properties its truth or falsity depends. The second connects truth and justification: justification is truth conducive; in general and allowing exceptions, a subject whose beliefs are justified will be unlucky if they are not true, and not merely lucky if they are. These principles—one connecting aboutness and truth; the other truth and justification—combine to yield a third principle connecting aboutness and justification: a body of beliefs is about the object upon which its associated means of justification converges; the object whose properties a subject justifying beliefs in this way will be unlucky to get wrong and not merely luck to get right. The first part of the book proves a precise version of this principle. Its remaining chapters use the principle to explain how the relations to objects that enable us to think about them—perceptual attention; understanding of proper names; grasp of descriptions—do their aboutness-fixing and thought-enabling work. The book includes discussions of the nature of singular thought and the relation between thought and consciousness.

The Rationality of Perception

Susanna Siegel
The Rationality of Perception Book PDF

Author : Susanna Siegel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198797081

Get Book

The Rationality of Perception by Susanna Siegel Pdf

There is an important division in the human mind between perception and reasoning. We reason from information that we have already, but perception is a means of taking in new information. Susanna Siegel argues that these two aspects of the mind become deeply intertwined when beliefs, fears, desires, or prejudice influence what we perceive.

Intuition as Conscious Experience

Ole Koksvik
Intuition as Conscious Experience Book PDF

Author : Ole Koksvik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351809962

Get Book

Intuition as Conscious Experience by Ole Koksvik Pdf

Is torturing the innocent OK? Just now something happened: it seemed to you that torturing the innocent is wrong. What kind of mental state were you in? What is its nature? Perhaps you now believe that torturing the innocent is wrong because it just seemed to you that it is. If so, that seems appropriate. But is it really, and if so, what could explain this? In this book, Koksvik argues these mental states form a psychological kind called ‘intuition’, and that having an intuition indeed justifies you in believing what it says. What explains this, he argues, is how similar intuition is to perception. Through a detailed examination he shows that intuition, just like perception, is a conscious experience, and that the two experience types have important properties in common, in virtue of which they can both justify belief. In sharp contrast to traditional thought, Koksvik argues that intuition is completely unrestricted in content: we have intuitions about morality and metaphysics, but also about all sorts of everyday things, like danger or trustworthiness, and in all cases they can justify. The use of intuition is thus not only a legitimate part of philosophical and scientific practice, it also plays a pervasive, important and legitimate role in all of our everyday rational lives.

Scepticism and Perceptual Justification

Dylan Dodd,Elia Zardini
Scepticism and Perceptual Justification Book PDF

Author : Dylan Dodd,Elia Zardini
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191502491

Get Book

Scepticism and Perceptual Justification by Dylan Dodd,Elia Zardini Pdf

One of the hardest problems in the history of Western philosophy has been to explain whether and how experience can provide knowledge (or even justification for belief) about the objective world outside the experiencer's mind. A prominent brand of scepticism has precisely denied that experience can provide such knowledge. How, for instance (these sceptics ask) can I know that my experiences are not produced in me by a powerful demon (or, in a modern twist on that traditional Cartesian scenario, by a supercomputer)? This volume, originating from the research project on Basic Knowledge recently concluded at the Northern Institute of Philosophy, presents new essays on scepticism about the senses written by some of the most prominent contemporary epistemologists. They approach the sceptical challenge by discussing such topics as the conditions for perceptual justification, the existence of a non-evidential kind of warrant and the extent of one's evidence, the epistemology of inference, the relations between justification, probability and certainty, the relevance of subjective appearances to the epistemology of perception, the role that broadly pragmatic considerations play in epistemic justification, the contents of perception, and the function of attention. In all these cases, the papers show how philosophical progress on foundational issues can improve our understanding of and possibly afford a solution to a historically prominent problem like scepticism.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception

Mohan Matthen
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception Book PDF

Author : Mohan Matthen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191669057

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception by Mohan Matthen Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception is a survey by leading philosophical thinkers of contemporary issues and new thinking in philosophy of perception. It includes sections on the history of the subject, introductions to contemporary issues in the epistemology, ontology and aesthetics of perception, treatments of the individual sense modalities and of the things we perceive by means of them, and a consideration of how perceptual information is integrated and consolidated. New analytic tools and applications to other areas of philosophy are discussed in depth. Each of the forty-five entries is written by a leading expert, some collaborating with younger figures; each seeks to introduce the reader to a broad range of issues. All contain new ideas on the topics covered; together they demonstrate the vigour and innovative zeal of a young field. The book is accessible to anybody who has an intellectual interest in issues concerning perception.

Conscious Experience

Anil Gupta
Conscious Experience Book PDF

Author : Anil Gupta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674987784

Get Book

Conscious Experience by Anil Gupta Pdf

This book aims to offer an account of conscious experience and of concepts that help us understand empirical reasoning and empirical dialectic. The account offered possesses, it is claimed, two virtues. First, it provides great theoretical freedom. It allows the theoretician freedom to radically reconceive the world. The theoretician may, for example, begin with the conception that colors are genuine qualities of physical bodies and may, in light of empirical findings, shift to the conception that colors are not genuine qualities at all. Second, the account grants empirical reason a great power to constrain: empirical reason can force a particular conception of the self and the world on the rational inquirer. These seemingly contrary virtues are reconciled through a novel treatment of presentation and appearances in the account offered of conscious experience and a novel treatment of ostensive definitions in the account offered of concepts. The argument of the book is buttressed by a critical study of the principal approaches to experience and reason found in the philosophical literature.--

The Life of Imagination

Jennifer Anna Gosetti-Ferencei
The Life of Imagination Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Anna Gosetti-Ferencei
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231548168

Get Book

The Life of Imagination by Jennifer Anna Gosetti-Ferencei Pdf

Imagination allows us to step out of the ordinary but also to transform it through our sense of wonder and play, artistic inspiration and innovation, or the eureka moment of a scientific breakthrough. In this book, Jennifer Anna Gosetti-Ferencei offers a groundbreaking new understanding of its place in everyday experience as well as the heights of creative achievement. The Life of Imagination delivers a new conception of imagination that places it at the heart of our engagement with the world—thinking, acting, feeling, making, and being. Gosetti-Ferencei reveals imagination’s roots in embodied human cognition and its role in shaping our cognitive ecology. She demonstrates how imagination arises from our material engagements with the world and at the same time endows us with the sense of an inner life, how it both allows us to escape from reality and aids us in better understanding it. Drawing from philosophy, cognitive science, evolutionary anthropology, developmental psychology, literary theory, and aesthetics, Gosetti-Ferencei engages a spectacular range of examples from ordinary thought processes and actions to artistic, scientific, and literary feats to argue that, like consciousness itself, imagination resists reductive explanation. The Life of Imagination offers a vital account of transformative thinking that shows how imagination will be essential in cultivating a future conducive to human flourishing and to that of the life around us.

A Critical Introduction to Testimony

Axel Gelfert
A Critical Introduction to Testimony Book PDF

Author : Axel Gelfert
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472569981

Get Book

A Critical Introduction to Testimony by Axel Gelfert Pdf

The epistemology of testimony is a rapidly developing area in contemporary analytic philosophy. In this first thorough survey of the recent debate on the subject, Axel Gelfert provides an in-depth introduction to what has become one of the liveliest debates in contemporary epistemology. Covering existing literature and major debates, A Critical Introduction to Testimony discusses the epistemic status of testimony-based beliefs, relates changes to relevant developments in other areas and offers a critical perspective on current and future research trends. Devoting space to both the applications of social epistemology and the larger conceptual issues of knowledge, Gelfert not only introduces the epistemology of testimony; he offers an up-to-date introduction to epistemology. Equipped with a mix of study questions, examples, and suggestions for further reading, students of contemporary epistemology will find this a reliable guide to studying testimony as a source of knowledge.

Psychological Themes in the School of Alexius Meinong

Arnaud Dewalque,Venanzio Raspa
Psychological Themes in the School of Alexius Meinong Book PDF

Author : Arnaud Dewalque,Venanzio Raspa
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110662658

Get Book

Psychological Themes in the School of Alexius Meinong by Arnaud Dewalque,Venanzio Raspa Pdf

This volume addresses key aspects of the philosophical psychology elaborated by Alexius Meinong and some of his students. It covers a wide range of topics, from the place of psychological investigations in Meinong's unique philosophical program to his thought-provoking views on perception, colors, "Vorstellungsproduktion," assumptions, values, truth, and emotions

The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception

Berit Brogaard,Dimitria Electra Gatzia
The Epistemology of Non Visual Perception Book PDF

Author : Berit Brogaard,Dimitria Electra Gatzia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190648916

Get Book

The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception by Berit Brogaard,Dimitria Electra Gatzia Pdf

"Most of the research on the epistemology of perception has focused on visual perception. This is hardly surprising given that most of our knowledge about the world is largely attributable to our visual experiences. The present volume is the first to instead focus on the epistemology of non-visual perception - hearing, touch, taste, and cross-sensory experiences. Drawing on recent empirical studies of emotion, perception, and decision-making, it breaks new ground on discussions of whether or not perceptual experience can yield justified beliefs and how to characterize those beliefs. The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception explores questions not only related to traditional sensory perception, but also to proprioceptive, interoceptive, multisensory, and event perception, expanding traditional notions of the influence that conscious non-visual experience has on human behavior and rationality. Contributors investigate the role that emotions play in decision-making and agential perception and what this means for justifications of belief and knowledge. They analyze the notion that some sensory experiences, like touch, have epistemic privilege over others, as well as perception's relationship to introspection, and the relationship between action perception and belief. Other essays engage with topics in aesthetics and the philosophy of art, exploring the role that artworks can play in providing us with perceptional knowledge of emotions. The essays collected here, written by top researchers in their respective fields, offer perspectives from a wide range of philosophical disciplines and will appeal to scholars interested in philosophy of mind, epistemology, philosophical psychology, among others."--Publisher description.

Basic Knowledge and Conditions on Knowledge

Mark McBride
Basic Knowledge and Conditions on Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Mark McBride
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783742868

Get Book

Basic Knowledge and Conditions on Knowledge by Mark McBride Pdf

How do we know what we know? In this stimulating and rigorous book, Mark McBride explores two sets of issues in contemporary epistemology: the problems that warrant transmission poses for the category of basic knowledge; and the status of conclusive reasons, sensitivity, and safety as conditions that are necessary for knowledge. To have basic knowledge is to know (have justification for) some proposition immediately, i.e., knowledge (justification) that doesn’t depend on justification for any other proposition. This book considers several puzzles that arise when you take seriously the possibility that we can have basic knowledge. McBride’s analysis draws together two vital strands in contemporary epistemology that are usually treated in isolation from each other. Additionally, its innovative arguments include a new application of the safety condition to the law. This book will be of interest to epistemologists―both professionals and students.