The Quality Of Heroic Living Of High Endeavour And Adventure

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The Quality of Heroic Living, of High Endeavour and Adventure

Inger Marie Okkenhaug
The Quality of Heroic Living of High Endeavour and Adventure Book PDF

Author : Inger Marie Okkenhaug
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004320062

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The Quality of Heroic Living, of High Endeavour and Adventure by Inger Marie Okkenhaug Pdf

This work focuses on Anglican mission and women's education in Palestine in the period from 1888 till 1948. As part of the "enlightenment movement" the project was initiated by British women educational pioneers, who influenced women to carry out the creed of academic training for girls also in colonial areas. While the educational profile of the pre-World War One schools mainly focused on modernisation of the domestic role, during the British Mandate the highly educated Anglican women teachers had two aims for their work: To create a peaceful multi-cultural environment in a society characterised by religious and ethnic strife and secondly to introduce a modern feminine ideal to Christian, Muslim and Jewish middle-and upper class girls. This study contributes to our knowledge of the Anglican missionary project, the role of women misionaries/educators and the history of Palestine.

Tracing the Jerusalem Code

Ragnhild Johnsrud Zorgati,Anna Bohlin
Tracing the Jerusalem Code Book PDF

Author : Ragnhild Johnsrud Zorgati,Anna Bohlin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110636567

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Tracing the Jerusalem Code by Ragnhild Johnsrud Zorgati,Anna Bohlin Pdf

With the aim to write the history of Christianity in Scandinavia with Jerusalem as a lens, this book investigates the image – or rather the imagination – of Jerusalem in the religious, political, and artistic cultures of Scandinavia through most of the second millennium. Volume 3 analyses the impact of Jerusalem on Scandinavian Christianity from the middle of the 18. century in a broad context. Tracing the Jerusalem Code in three volumes Volume 1: The Holy City Christian Cultures in Medieval Scandinavia (ca. 1100–1536) Volume 2: The Chosen People Christian Cultures in Early Modern Scandinavia (1536–ca. 1750) Volume 3: The Promised Land Christian Cultures in Modern Scandinavia (ca. 1750–ca. 1920)

European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918–1948

Karène Sanchez Summerer,Sary Zananiri
European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine 1918 1948 Book PDF

Author : Karène Sanchez Summerer,Sary Zananiri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Christians
ISBN : 9783030555405

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European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918–1948 by Karène Sanchez Summerer,Sary Zananiri Pdf

This open access book investigates the transnationally connected history of Arab Christian communities in Palestine during the British Mandate (1918-1948) through the lens of the birth of cultural diplomacy. Relying predominantly on unpublished sources, it examines the relationship between European cultural agendas and local identity formation processes and discusses the social and religious transformations of Arab Christian communities in Palestine via cultural lenses from an entangled perspective. The 17 chapters reflect diverse research interests, from case studies of individual archives to chapters that question the concept of cultural diplomacy more generally. They illustrate the diversity of scholarship that enables a broad-based view of how cultural diplomacy functioned during the interwar period, but also the ways in which its meanings have changed. The book considers British Mandate Palestine as an internationalised node within a transnational framework to understand how the complexity of cultural interactions and agencies engaged to produce new modes of modernity. Karène Sanchez Summerer is Associate Professor at Leiden University, The Netherlands. Her research considers the European linguistic and cultural policies and the Arab communities (1860-1948) in Palestine. She is the PI of the research project (2017-2022), 'CrossRoads: European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine (1918-1948)' (project funded by The Netherlands National Research Agency, NWO). She is the co-editor of the series 'Languages and Culture in History' with W. Frijhoff, Amsterdam University Press. She is part of the College of Experts: ESF European Science Foundation (2018-2021). Sary Zananiri is an artist and cultural historian.He is currently a Postdoctoral Fellow on the NWO funded project 'CrossRoads: European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine (1918-1948)' at Leiden University, The Netherlands.

Christianity in the Twentieth Century

Brian Stanley
Christianity in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Brian Stanley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781400890316

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Christianity in the Twentieth Century by Brian Stanley Pdf

A history of unparalleled scope that charts the global transformation of Christianity during an age of profound political and cultural change Christianity in the Twentieth Century charts the transformation of one of the world's great religions during an age marked by world wars, genocide, nationalism, decolonization, and powerful ideological currents, many of them hostile to Christianity. Written by a leading scholar of world Christianity, the book traces how Christianity evolved from a religion defined by the culture and politics of Europe to the expanding polycentric and multicultural faith it is today--one whose growing popular support is strongest in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, China, and other parts of Asia. Brian Stanley sheds critical light on themes of central importance for understanding the global contours of modern Christianity, illustrating each one with contrasting case studies, usually taken from different parts of the world. Unlike other books on world Christianity, this one is not a regional survey or chronological narrative, nor does it focus on theology or ecclesiastical institutions. Rather, Stanley provides a history of Christianity as a popular faith experienced and lived by its adherents, telling a compelling and multifaceted story of Christendom's fortunes in Europe, North America, and across the rest of the globe. Transnational in scope and drawing on the latest scholarship, Christianity in the Twentieth Century demonstrates how Christianity has had less to fear from the onslaughts of secularism than from the readiness of Christians themselves to accommodate their faith to ideologies that privilege racial identity or radical individualism.

The Making of Manhood among Swedish Missionaries in China and Mongolia, c.1890-c.1914

Erik Sidenvall
The Making of Manhood among Swedish Missionaries in China and Mongolia c 1890 c 1914 Book PDF

Author : Erik Sidenvall
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047427544

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The Making of Manhood among Swedish Missionaries in China and Mongolia, c.1890-c.1914 by Erik Sidenvall Pdf

This book offers a pioneering account of the relationship between missionary work and masculinity. By examining four individual men this study explores how self-making occurred within foreign missions, but also how conceptions of male gender informed missionary work.

Sophie Halaby in Jerusalem

Laura S. Schor
Sophie Halaby in Jerusalem Book PDF

Author : Laura S. Schor
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780815654841

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Sophie Halaby in Jerusalem by Laura S. Schor Pdf

A pioneer among Palestinian artists, Sophie Halaby was the first Arab woman to study art in Paris, subsequently living independently as a professional painter in Jerusalem throughout her life. She was born in 1906 in Kiev to a Russian mother and a Christian Arab father. Her family fled to Jerusalem in 1917 in the wake of the Russian Revolution. Her life was marked by violence and war, including the Arab Revolt from 1936 to 1939, the Nakba in 1948, and the Six-Day War in 1967. In response, Halaby drew a series of political cartoons criticizing British rule and Zionist goals; later in life, she followed the work of younger artists who supported the Palestine liberation movement. However, the political turmoil of her times is largely not depicted in her art. Instead, her work is a tribute to the enduring beauty of the landscape and flora of Jerusalem, often sketched in pen and ink or red and black chalk, and painted with egg tempera, oils, and watercolors. Schor’s compelling biography shines new light on this little-known artist and enriches our understanding of modern Palestinian history.

Preparing the Mothers of Tomorrow

Ela Greenberg
Preparing the Mothers of Tomorrow Book PDF

Author : Ela Greenberg
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292749986

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Preparing the Mothers of Tomorrow by Ela Greenberg Pdf

From the late nineteenth century onward, men and women throughout the Middle East discussed, debated, and negotiated the roles of young girls and women in producing modern nations. In Palestine, girls' education was pivotal to discussions about motherhood. Their education was seen as having the potential to transform the family so that it could meet both modern and nationalist expectations. Ela Greenberg offers the first study to examine the education of Muslim girls in Palestine from the end of the Ottoman administration through the British colonial rule. Relying upon extensive archival sources, official reports, the Palestinian Arabic press, and interviews, she describes the changes that took place in girls' education during this time. Greenberg describes how local Muslims, often portrayed as indifferent to girls' education, actually responded to the inadequacies of existing government education by sending their daughters to missionary schools despite religious tensions, or by creating their own private nationalist institutions. Greenberg shows that members of all socioeconomic classes understood the triad of girls' education, modernity, and the nationalist struggle, as educated girls would become the "mothers of tomorrow" who would raise nationalist and modern children. While this was the aim of the various schools in Palestine, not all educated Muslim girls followed this path, as some used their education, even if it was elementary at best, to become teachers, nurses, and activists in women's organizations.

Bread from Stones

Keith David Watenpaugh
Bread from Stones Book PDF

Author : Keith David Watenpaugh
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520279308

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Bread from Stones by Keith David Watenpaugh Pdf

Bread from Stones, a highly anticipated book from historian Keith David Watenpaugh, breaks new ground in analyzing the theory and practice of modern humanitarianism. Genocide and mass violence, human trafficking, and the forced displacement of millions in the early twentieth century Eastern Mediterranean form the background for this exploration of humanitarianismÕs role in the history of human rights. WatenpaughÕs unique and provocative examination of humanitarian thought and action from a non-Western perspective goes beyond canonical descriptions of relief work and development projects. Employing a wide range of source materialsÑliterary and artistic responses to violence, memoirs, and first-person accounts from victims, perpetrators, relief workers, and diplomatsÑWatenpaugh argues that the international answer to the inhumanity of World War I in the Middle East laid the foundation for modern humanitarianism and the specific ways humanitarian groups and international organizations help victims of war, care for trafficked children, and aid refugees.Ê Bread from Stones is required reading for those interested in humanitarianism and its ideological, institutional, and legal origins, as well as the evolution of the movement following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the advent of late colonialism in the Middle East.

Colonialism and Christianity in Mandate Palestine

Laura Robson
Colonialism and Christianity in Mandate Palestine Book PDF

Author : Laura Robson
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292726536

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Colonialism and Christianity in Mandate Palestine by Laura Robson Pdf

Drawing on a rich base of British archival materials, Arabic periodicals, and secondary sources, Colonialism and Christianity in Mandate Palestine brings to light the ways in which the British colonial state in Palestine exacerbated sectarianism. By transforming Muslim, Christian, and Jewish religious identities into legal categories, Laura Robson argues, the British ultimately marginalized Christian communities in Palestine. Robson explores the turning points that developed as a result of such policies, many of which led to permanent changes in the region's political landscapes. Cases include the British refusal to support Arab Christian leadership within Greek-controlled Orthodox churches, attempts to avert involvement from French or Vatican-related groups by sidelining Latin and Eastern Rite Catholics, and interfering with Arab Christians' efforts to cooperate with Muslims in objecting to Zionist expansion. Challenging the widespread but mistaken notion that violent sectarianism was endemic to Palestine, Colonialism and Christianity in Mandate Palestine shows that it was intentionally stoked in the wake of British rule beginning in 1917, with catastrophic effects well into the twenty-first century.

Negotiating Palestinian Womanhood

Enaya Hammad Othman
Negotiating Palestinian Womanhood Book PDF

Author : Enaya Hammad Othman
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498509244

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Negotiating Palestinian Womanhood by Enaya Hammad Othman Pdf

Negotiating Palestinian Womanhood: Encounters between Palestinian Women and American Missionaries, 1880s–1940s is the first analytical study to examine the American Quaker educational enterprise in Palestine since its establishment in the late nineteenth century during the Ottoman rule and into the British Mandate period. This book uses the Friends Girls School as a site of interaction between Arab and American cultures to uncover how Quaker education was received, translated, internalized, and responded to by Palestinian students in order to change their position within their society’s structural power relations. It examines the influence of Quaker education on Palestinian women’s views of gender and nationalism. Quaker education, in addition to ongoing social and political transformations, produced mixed results in which many Palestinian women showed emancipatory desires to change their roles and responsibilities in either radical, moderate, or conservative ways. As many of their writings in the 1920s and 1930s illustrate, Quaker ideals of internationalism, peace, and nonviolent means in conflict resolution influenced the students’ advocacy for cultural nationalism, Arab unity across tribal and religious lines, and responsible citizenship.

Gender, Religion and Change in the Middle East

Inger Marie Okkenhaug,Ingvild Flaskerud
Gender Religion and Change in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Inger Marie Okkenhaug,Ingvild Flaskerud
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781845207281

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Gender, Religion and Change in the Middle East by Inger Marie Okkenhaug,Ingvild Flaskerud Pdf

The complicated link between women and religion in the Middle East has been a source of debate for centuries, and has special resonance today. Whether religion reinforces female oppression or provides opportunities for women - or a combination of both - depends on time, place and circumstance. This book seeks to contextualize women's roles within their religious traditions rather than through the lens of a dominant culture. Gender, Religion and Change in the Middle East crosses boundaries and borders, and will appeal to a global audience.This book provides a comprehensive survey of women in Muslim, Jewish and Christian communities in the Middle East during the last two centuries. The authors consider women's defined roles within these religious communities, as well as exploring how women themselves develop and apply their own strategies within religious societies. The wide-ranging accounts draw on case studies from Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Israel, Jordan, Egypt, Palestine and Lebanon since 1800. Throughout, the authors challenge our understanding of patriarchy to offer a more nuanced account.Taking a balanced look at the issues of religion, gender and change in the Middle East, this unique interdisciplinary study gives new insight to the theme of women and religion in the Middle East.

Girlhood

Jennifer Helgren,Colleen Vasconcellos
Girlhood Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Helgren,Colleen Vasconcellos
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813549460

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Girlhood by Jennifer Helgren,Colleen Vasconcellos Pdf

Girlhood, interdisciplinary and global in source, scope, and methodology, examines the centrality of girlhood in shaping women's lives. Scholars study how age and gender, along with a multitude of other identities, work together to influence the historical experience. Spanning a broad time frame from 1750 to the present, essays illuminate the various continuities and differences in girls' lives across culture and region--girls on all continents except Antarctica are represented. Case studies and essays are arranged thematically to encourage comparisons between girls' experiences in diverse locales, and to assess how girls were affected by historical developments such as colonialism, political repression, war, modernization, shifts in labor markets, migrations, and the rise of consumer culture.

Christian Homeland

Gardiner H. Shattuck
Christian Homeland Book PDF

Author : Gardiner H. Shattuck
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-09
Category : Missions
ISBN : 9780197665039

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Christian Homeland by Gardiner H. Shattuck Pdf

Christian Homeland focuses on the involvement of clergy and prominent laity of the Episcopal Church in Middle Eastern affairs, both religious and political, between the Greek War of Independence (1821-1829) and the Second Arab-Israeli War (1956-1957), with a brief epilogue covering additional events up to the present day. As the birthplace of the Christian faith, the Middle East had always been an area of fascination to church people in the West, and with the expansion of American diplomatic and commercial interests into the Mediterranean in the early nineteenth century, Episcopalians and other American Protestants felt called to similarly export their religious values into the region. Beginning in the 1830s, Episcopalians established mission posts in Athens and Constantinople (Istanbul), from which they sought to convert Muslims and Jews to Christianity. Having failed to achieve any appreciable evangelistic success with non-Christians, they soon turned their attention to reforming the ancient churches of the East instead. Later assisted by the Church of England's missionary bishopric in Jerusalem, a small, but influential corps of Episcopalians dedicated themselves to keeping church members informed about the Middle East, particularly the status of the region's Christian population, well into the twentieth century. This book analyses how the theological ideas held by Episcopal church leaders not only guided missionary and religious activities, but also influenced their denomination's response to major social and political questions of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries issues such as immigration into the United States, genocide, wartime refugee relief, anti-Semitism, Zionism, and the Palestinian Nakba.

Protestant Missionaries in the Levant

Samir Khalaf
Protestant Missionaries in the Levant Book PDF

Author : Samir Khalaf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136249808

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Protestant Missionaries in the Levant by Samir Khalaf Pdf

Through focusing on the unintended by-products of New England Puritanism as a cultural transplant in the Levant, this book explores the socio-historical forces which account for the failure of early envoys’ attempts to convert the ‘native,’ population. Early failure in conversion led to later success in reinventing themselves as agents of secular and liberal education, welfare, and popular culture. Through making special efforts not to debase local culture, the missionaries’ work resulted in large sections of society becoming protestantized without being evangelized. An invaluable resource for postgraduates and those undertaking postdoctoral research, this book explores a seminal but overlooked interlude in the encounters between American Protestantism and the Levant. Using data from previously unexplored personal narrative accounts, Khalaf dates the emergence of the puritanical imagination, sparked by sentiments of American exceptionalism, voluntarism and "soft power" to at least a century before commonly assumed.

Jerusalem

Madelaine Adelman,Miriam Fendius Elman
Jerusalem Book PDF

Author : Madelaine Adelman,Miriam Fendius Elman
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815652526

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Jerusalem by Madelaine Adelman,Miriam Fendius Elman Pdf

Jerusalem is one of the most contested urban spaces in the world. It is a multicultural city, but one that is unlike other multi-ethnic cities such as London, Toronto, Paris, or New York. This book brings together scholars from across the social sciences and the humanities to consider how different disciplinary theories and methods contribute to the study of conflict and cooperation in modern Jerusalem. Several essays in the book center on political decision making; others focus on local and social issues. While Jerusalem’s centrality to the Israeli Palestinian conflict is explored, the chapters also cover issues that are unevenly explored in recent studies of the city. These include Jerusalem’s diverse communities of secular and orthodox Jewry and Christian Palestinians; religious and political tourism and the "heritage managers" of Jerusalem; the Israeli and Palestinian LGBT community and its experiences in Jerusalem; and visual and textual perspectives on Jerusalem, particularly in architecture and poetry. Adelman and Elman argue that Jerusalem is not solely a place of contention and violence, and that it should be seen as a physical and demographic reality that must function for all its communities.