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Author : M. D. McGrath
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Budget
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081722667
Author : Isaac William Martin,Ajay K. Mehrotra,Monica Prasad
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521494274
This volume presents sixteen essays by comparative historical scholars who offer a survey of the new fiscal sociology.
Author : United States. Department of the Treasury,United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Revenue
ISBN : PURD:32754077530040
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1942
Category : Finance
ISBN : UOM:39015033289136
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author : United States. Office of Management and Budget
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Budget
ISBN : MINN:31951D02024065F
Author : David B. Grusky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1196 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429963193
The book covers the research on economic inequality, including the social construction of racial categories, the uneven and stalled gender revolution, and the role of new educational forms and institutions in generating both equality and inequality.
Author : Helmut Wendel
Publisher : Bernan Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781598881103
Economic and demographic data for each U.S. state plus the District of Columbia are presented using charts, tables, and interpretive text. A ten-page profile for each state provides reliable, up-to-date information on a wide range of topics, including: population and labor force; income and poverty; government finances; economic structure; and more.
Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
ISBN : PSU:000070961744
Author : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1957
Category : Employment forecasting
ISBN : IND:30000089076727
Author : Andre L. Smith
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781498503662
No study of Black people in America can be complete without considering how openly discriminatory tax laws helped establish a racial caste system in the United States, how they were designed to exclude blacks from lucrative markets and the voting franchise, and how tax laws extracted and redistributed vast sums of black wealth. Not only was slavery nearly a 100% tax on black labor, so too was Jim Crow apartheid and tax laws specified the peculiar institution as “negro slavery.” The first instances of affirmative action in the United States were tax laws designed to attract white men to the South. The nineteenth-century Federal Tariff indirectly redistributed perhaps a majority of the profits from slavery from the South to the North and is the principle reason the Confederate states seceded. The only constitutional amendment obtained by the Civil Rights Movement is the Twenty-Sixth Amendment abolishing poll taxes in federal elections. Blending traditional legal theory, neoclassical economics, and a pan-African view of history, these six interrelated essays on race and taxes demonstrate that, even in today’s supposedly post-racial society, there is no area of human activity where racial dynamics are absent.
Author : C. Eugene Steuerle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Health insurance
ISBN : HARVARD:32044032431991
Author : Robert D. Ebel,John E. Petersen
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 1057 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199765367
This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy practices and research, and opines on future prospects.
Author : S.S. Stevens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351495752
In all highly industrialized countries public expenditures are a substantial and growing share of total economic activity. The authors integrate normative and positive theory and empirical analysis of public expenditure, concentrating on the optimal provision of public goods and the estimation of their costs and effects. This volume emphasizes the techniques that are available for reaching collective decisions about the provision of public goods and stresses the importance of income distribution and intergovernmental fiscal relations. In a mixed economy, where the public sector is growing faster than the private sector, the nature of public expenditures must be closely evaluated and studied. This book is designed to focus on and delineate controversies about public expenditure--to define what it is, analyze its function, show how it operates, and finally to evaluate research on this important subject.The book considers the theories of leading economists (Kenneth Arrow, Lionel Robbins, Carl Shoup, James Buchanan, Paul Samuelson, Richard Musgrave, and others) in arriving at a clear statement of theory in its application to operational problems. Appropriate attention is paid to current techniques such as program budgeting, cost-benefit analysis, and the analysis of the determinants of public expenditure. The book is unique in its emphasis on the integration and critique of contemporary theories of public expenditure, of distributional concerns, and of the political framework of public expenditure decisions. It provides a necessary resource for professional economists required to deal with public expenditure problems in research or practice.
Author : Canada. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 998 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1885
Category : Canada
ISBN : UOM:39015086656496