The Radical Demand In Løgstrup S Ethics

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The Radical Demand in Løgstrup's Ethics

Robert Stern
The Radical Demand in L gstrup s Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert Stern
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192564238

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The Radical Demand in Løgstrup's Ethics by Robert Stern Pdf

How much does ethics demand of us? On what authority does it demand it? How does what ethics demand relate to other requirements, such as those of prudence, law, and social convention? Does ethics really demand anything at all? Questions of this sort lie at the heart of the work of the Danish philosopher and theologian K. E. Løgstrup (1905-1981), and in particular his key text The Ethical Demand (1956). In The Radical Demand in Løgstrup's Ethics, Robert Stern offers a full account of that text, and situates Løgstrup's distinctive position in relation to Kant, Kierkegaard, Levinas, Darwall and Luther. For Løgstrup, the ethical situation is primarily one in which the fate of the other person is placed in your hands, where it is then your responsibility to do what is best for them. The demand therefore does not come from the other person as such, as what they ask you to do may be different from what you should do. It is also not laid down by social rules, nor by God or by any formal principle of practical reason, such as Kant's principle of universalizability. Rather, it comes from what is required to care for the other, and the directive power of their needs in the situation. Løgstrup therefore rejects accounts of ethical obligation based on the commands of God, or on abstract principles governing practical reason, or on social norms; instead he develops a different picture, at the basis of which is our interdependence, which he argues gives his ethics a grounding in the nature of life itself.

The Radical Demand in Løgstrup's Ethics

Robert Stern
The Radical Demand in L gstrup s Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert Stern
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 0191867454

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The Radical Demand in Løgstrup's Ethics by Robert Stern Pdf

How much does ethics demand of us? On what authority does it demand it? How does what ethics demand relate to other requirements, such as those of prudence, law, and social convention? Does ethics really demand anything at all? Questions of this sort lie at the heart of the work of the Danish philosopher and theologian K.E. Logstrup (1905-1981), and in particular his key text The Ethical Demand (1956). In The Radical Demand in Logstrup's Ethics, Robert Stern offers a full account of that text, and situates Logstrup's distinctive position in relation to Kant, Kierkegaard, Levinas, Darwall and Luther. 0For Logstrup, the ethical situation is primarily one in which the fate of the other person is placed in your hands, where it is then your responsibility to do what is best for them. The demand therefore does not come from the other person as such, as what they ask you to do may be different from what you should do. It is also not laid down by social rules, nor by God or by any formal principle of practical reason, such as Kant's principle of universalizability. Rather, it comes from what is required to care for the other, and the directive power of their needs in the situation. Logstrup therefore rejects accounts of ethical obligation based on the commands of God, or on abstract principles governing practical reason, or on social norms; instead he develops a different picture, at the basis of which is our interdependence, which he argues gives his ethics a grounding in the nature of life itself.

The Ethical Demand

K. E. Løgstrup
The Ethical Demand Book PDF

Author : K. E. Løgstrup
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192598059

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The Ethical Demand by K. E. Løgstrup Pdf

The Ethical Demand (1956) by K. E. Løgstrup is one of the great works of modern moral philosophy: it is presented here in a new translation with introduction and notes. Løgstrup puts forward his distinctive view concerning our vulnerability to each other and what this requires of us in response. He starts by considering Jesus's 'proclamation' to love your neighbour and how this can be understood in 'purely human terms' as relating to basic features of our existence. Reflecting on the phenomenon of trust, Løgstrup emphasizes the fundamental interdependence of human life and how this gives rise to an 'ethical demand' on us to care for the other, which he characterizes as radical, silent, one-sided, and unfulfillable. In order to make sense of a demand of this sort, Løgstrup argues, we must see 'life as a gift', rather than treating ourselves as the sovereign grounds for our own existence. He contrasts this demand to social norms, which are often reciprocal in this way, and argues that while such norms are changeable, the ethical demand itself is absolute. Løgstrup therefore makes a fundamental contribution to our understanding of the nature of-and basis for-our obligations to each other. In this critical edition, Løgstrup's original text is accurately rendered into readable English and paired with an introduction which explains the main themes and wider context of the work.

What Is Ethically Demanded?

Hans Fink,Robert Stern
What Is Ethically Demanded Book PDF

Author : Hans Fink,Robert Stern
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780268101886

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What Is Ethically Demanded? by Hans Fink,Robert Stern Pdf

This collection of essays by leading international philosophers considers central themes in the ethics of Danish philosopher Knud Ejler Løgstrup (1905–1981). Løgstrup was a Lutheran theologian much influenced by phenomenology and by strong currents in Danish culture, to which he himself made important contributions. The essays in What Is Ethically Demanded? K. E. Løgstrup's Philosophy of Moral Life are divided into four sections. The first section deals predominantly with Løgstrup's relation to Kant and, through Kant, the system of morality in general. The second section focuses on how Løgstrup stands in connection with Kierkegaard, Heidegger, and Levinas. The third section considers issues in the development of Løgstrup's ethics and how it relates to other aspects of his thought. The final section covers certain central themes in Løgstrup's position, particularly his claims about trust and the unfulfillability of the ethical demand. The volume includes a previously untranslated early essay by Løgstrup, "The Anthropology of Kant’s Ethics," which defines some of his basic ethical ideas in opposition to Kant’s. The book will appeal to philosophers and theologians with an interest in ethics and the history of philosophy. Contributors: K. E. Løgstrup, Svend Andersen, David Bugge, Svein Aage Christoffersen, Stephen Darwall, Peter Dews, Paul Faulkner, Hans Fink, Arne Grøn, Alasdair MacIntyre, Wayne Martin, Kees van Kooten Niekerk, George Pattison, Robert Stern, and Patrick Stokes.

Beyond the Ethical Demand

Knud Ejler Løgstrup
Beyond the Ethical Demand Book PDF

Author : Knud Ejler Løgstrup
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015074068001

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Beyond the Ethical Demand by Knud Ejler Løgstrup Pdf

This book contains excerpts, translated into English for the first time, from the numerous books and essays Løgstrup continued to write throughout his life after his landmark work, The Ethical Demand.

The Ethical Demand

Knud Ejler Løgstrup
The Ethical Demand Book PDF

Author : Knud Ejler Løgstrup
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 0191889563

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The Ethical Demand by Knud Ejler Løgstrup Pdf

The Ethical Demand (1956) by K. E. Logstrup is one of the great works of modern moral philosophy: it is presented here in a new translation with introduction and notes. Logstrup sees morality in terms of our vulnerability to each other and how this gives rise to an 'ethical demand' on us to care for each other.

The Ethics of Nature and the Nature of Ethics

Gary Keogh
The Ethics of Nature and the Nature of Ethics Book PDF

Author : Gary Keogh
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498544351

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The Ethics of Nature and the Nature of Ethics by Gary Keogh Pdf

This volume explores questions that emerge from considering the relationship between nature and ethics through philosophical, theological, ethical, and environmental lenses.

Market, Ethics and Religion

Niels Kærgård
Market Ethics and Religion Book PDF

Author : Niels Kærgård
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031084621

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Market, Ethics and Religion by Niels Kærgård Pdf

This book deals with the basic question of what money can and cannot buy and offers an analysis of the limitations of the market mechanism. Few concepts are as controversial as religion and the market mechanism. Some consider religion to be in conflict with a modern rational scientific view of life, and thus as a contributory cause of harsh conflicts and a barrier to human happiness. Others consider religious beliefs as the foundation for ethics and decent behaviour. Similar, a number of neoliberal writers acclaimed the market mechanism as one of the greatest triumphs of the human mind, and saw it as the main reason why rich countries became rich. Others are extremely skeptical and stress how this mechanism has result in big multinational firms with powerfully rich owners and masses of poor low-paid workers. Researchers from various fields - economists, social scientists, theologians and philosophers - handle these questions very differently, applying different methods and different ideals. This book offers a synthesis of the different viewpoints. It deals with economists’, theologians’ and philosophers’ differing thoughts about the market and its limitations.

Infinitely Demanding

Simon Critchley
Infinitely Demanding Book PDF

Author : Simon Critchley
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781784780043

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Infinitely Demanding by Simon Critchley Pdf

The clearest, boldest and most systematic statement of Simon Critchley's influential views on philosophy, ethics, and politics, Infinitely Demanding identifies a massive political disappointment at the heart of liberal democracy. Arguing that what is called for is an ethics of commitment that can inform a radical politics, Critchley considers the possibility of political subjectivity and action after Marx and Marxism, taking in the work of Kant, Levinas, Badiou and Lacan. Infinitely Demanding culminates in an argument for anarchism as an ethical practice and a remotivating means of political organization.

Ethical Concepts and Problems

K. E. Løgstrup
Ethical Concepts and Problems Book PDF

Author : K. E. Løgstrup
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192602824

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Ethical Concepts and Problems by K. E. Løgstrup Pdf

This is first English edition of Ethical Concepts and Problems (1971) by Danish philosopher and theologian K. E. Løgstrup (1905-81). Originally published as a contribution to a textbook of ethics for students of theology, it propounds a philosophical ethics in continuity with Martin Luther's conception of the natural law. We find here the core idea from The Ethical Demand, that in our dealings with others we are faced with the demand that we take care of them, now conceptualized as the central tenet of an ontological ethics based on human interdependence as a fundamental condition of life. Later in his career, Løgstrup developed a conception of what he called 'the sovereign expressions of life'-spontaneous other-regarding impulses or ways of conduct such as trust, sincerity, and compassion-and these are here described and determined in their relation to the ethical demand and moral norms. Furthermore, this key text discusses a number of central ethical concepts such as duty, responsibility, will, and choice. Løgstrup also explores the relationship between love of the neighbour and politics, before finally concluding with an extensive discussion of political questions such as cultural policy, democracy, and the right of resistance. Ethical Concepts and Problems therefore offers an instructive survey of important parts of Løgstrup's ethical and political thinking, from theological issues like Luther's doctrine of the bondage of the will, to the ideas of philosophers such as Descartes, Kant, Nietzsche, and Kierkegaard. In this edition Løgstrup's original text is accurately rendered into readable English and paired with an introduction which explains the main themes and wider context of the work.

Levinas, Adorno, and the Ethics of the Material Other

Eric S. Nelson
Levinas Adorno and the Ethics of the Material Other Book PDF

Author : Eric S. Nelson
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438480251

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Levinas, Adorno, and the Ethics of the Material Other by Eric S. Nelson Pdf

This book sets up a dialogue between Emmanuel Levinas and Theodor W. Adorno, using their thought to address contemporary environmental and social-political situations. Eric S. Nelson explores the "non-identity thinking" of Adorno and the "ethics of the Other" of Levinas with regard to three areas of concern: the ethical position of nature and "inhuman" material others such as environments and animals; the bonds and tensions between ethics and religion and the formation of the self through the dynamic of violence and liberation expressed in religious discourses; and the problematic uses and limitations of liberal and republican discourses of equality, liberty, tolerance, and their presupposition of the private individual self and autonomous subject. Thinking with and beyond Levinas and Adorno, this work examines the possibility of an anarchic hospitality and solidarity between material others and sensuous embodied life.

The Ethics of Social Roles

Alex Barber,Sean Cordell
The Ethics of Social Roles Book PDF

Author : Alex Barber,Sean Cordell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192655585

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The Ethics of Social Roles by Alex Barber,Sean Cordell Pdf

The various social roles we occupy, such as teacher, parent, or friend, shape our ethical lives and colour our perceptions of each other and ourselves. Social roles have long been a central topic in sociology, and specific social roles frequently feature within applied moral philosophy and professional ethics. In striking contrast, the normative significance of social roles per se—the 'ethics of social roles' as a distinct field of philosophical enquiry—has been relatively neglected. Indeed, the view that social roles have genuine ethical bite is often tacitly dismissed as socially regressive, as if the pull of a social role must always be towards 'knowing one's place'. The present collection aims to change this by putting social roles back where they belong: at the centre of normative ethics. After an editors' introduction aimed at readers new to the topic, fourteen original chapters by an international line-up of new and established authors show how the topic of social roles is a kind of missing link between several better-established topics, including collective agency, special obligations, wellbeing, and social and political justice. These contributions are organized into four parts. The first looks at the topic through a historical lens, since philosophers have not always neglected social roles. The second addresses the source of the apparent normative force of social roles. The third examines the relation of a social role's normativity to its wider institutional context. The fourth looks at implications for self and wellbeing.

Kantian Ethics

Robert Stern
Kantian Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert Stern
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191033650

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Kantian Ethics by Robert Stern Pdf

This volume presents a selection of Robert Stern's work on the theme of Kantian ethics. It begins by focusing on the relation between Kant's account of obligation and his view of autonomy, arguing that this leaves room for Kant to be a realist about value. Stern then considers where this places Kant in relation to the question of moral scepticism, and in relation to the principle of 'ought implies can', and examines this principle in its own right. The papers then move beyond Kant himself to his wider influence and to critics of his work, including Hegel, the British Idealists, and the Danish philosopher and theologian K. E. Løgstrup, while also offering a comparison with William James's arguments for freedom. The collection concludes with a consideration of a broadly Kantian critique of divine command ethics offered by Stephen Darwall, arguing that the critique does not succeed. General themes considered in this volume therefore include value, perfectionism, agency, autonomy, moral motivation, moral scepticism, and obligation, as well as the historical place of Kant's ethics and its influence on thinkers up to the present day.

Moral Certainty and the Foundations of Morality

Neil O'Hara
Moral Certainty and the Foundations of Morality Book PDF

Author : Neil O'Hara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319754444

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Moral Certainty and the Foundations of Morality by Neil O'Hara Pdf

What lies at the foundation of our moral beliefs? If we dig down far enough do we find that our moral values have no ground at all to stand on, and so are apt to collapse upon serious philosophical investigation? This book seeks to answer these and related questions by positing an indubitable foundation for our moral beliefs – they arise from the phenomenon of ‘primary recognition’, and are fundamentally shaped by ‘basic moral certainties’. Drawing on philosophers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein and Knud Ejler Løgstrup, this book draws together insights from both Analytic and Continental philosophy to provide a convincing new picture of our moral foundations. And it does so in a way that eschews moral conservativism and opens the way for a rich understanding of the variety and particularity of our human moral systems, while also keeping a significant place for those moral beliefs that occur universally, across cultures.

The Polity of Christ

Ulrik Nissen
The Polity of Christ Book PDF

Author : Ulrik Nissen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567691613

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The Polity of Christ by Ulrik Nissen Pdf

Ulrik Nissen addresses the difficulty that contemporary theology faces in trying to find a way to maintain both all the shared goods we cherish as political beings, and the call for Christians to be a particular people in the world and bear witness to Christ. Nissen stresses that Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Christological ethics allows for a polemical unity between the reality of the world and the reality of God, reconciled in the reality of Christ. Based on a series of case studies that provide a point of departure for a robust reshaping of Christian humanism and responsibility, Nissen reads Bonhoeffer's ethics in the light of both his Lutheran heritage and contemporary challenges, highlighting the importance of his thought for political theology. By demonstrating the significant influence of Lutheran and Chalcedonian Christology in contemporary ethics, Nissen provides a robust argument for a love of the common reality we share as human beings, and a call for Christians to bear witness to Christ in the public world.