The Real Politics Of The Horn Of Africa

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The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa

Alex de Waal
The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Alex de Waal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745695617

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The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa by Alex de Waal Pdf

The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa delves into the business of politics in the turbulent, war-torn countries of north-east Africa. It is a contemporary history of how politicians, generals and insurgents bargain over money and power, and use of war to achieve their goals. Drawing on a thirty-year career in Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia, including experience as a participant in high-level peace talks, Alex de Waal provides a unique and compelling account of how these countries’ leaders run their governments, conduct their business, fight their wars and, occasionally, make peace. De Waal shows how leaders operate on a business model, securing funds for their ‘political budgets’ which they use to rent the provisional allegiances of army officers, militia commanders, tribal chiefs and party officials at the going rate. This political marketplace is eroding the institutions of government and reversing statebuildingÑand it is fuelled in large part by oil exports, aid funds and western military assistance for counter-terrorism and peacekeeping. The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa is a sharp and disturbing book with profound implications for international relations, development and peacemaking in the Horn of Africa and beyond.

The Horn of Africa

Christopher Clapham
The Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Christopher Clapham
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781805260721

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The Horn of Africa by Christopher Clapham Pdf

Why is the Horn such a distinctive part of Africa? This book, by one of the foremost scholars of the region, traces this question through its exceptional history and also probes the wildly divergent fates of the Horn’s contemporary nation-states, despite the striking regional particularity inherited from the colonial past. Christopher Clapham explores how the Horn’s peculiar topography gave rise to the Ethiopian empire, the sole African state not only to survive European colonialism, but also to participate in a colonial enterprise of its own. Its impact on its neighbours, present-day Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia and Somaliland, created a region very different from that of post-colonial Africa. This dynamic has become all the more distinct since 1991, when Eritrea and Somaliland emerged from the break-up of both Ethiopia and Somalia. Yet this evolution has produced highly varied outcomes in the region’s constituent countries, from state collapse (and deeply flawed reconstruction) in Somalia, through militarised isolation in Eritrea, to a still fragile ‘developmental state’ in Ethiopia. The tensions implicit in the process of state formation now drive the relationships between the once historically close nations of the Horn.

The Horn of Africa as Common Homeland

Leenco Lata
The Horn of Africa as Common Homeland Book PDF

Author : Leenco Lata
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781554587278

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The Horn of Africa as Common Homeland by Leenco Lata Pdf

Contemporary states are generally presumed to be founded on the elements of nation, people, territory, and sovereignty. In the Horn of Africa however, the attempts to find a neat congruence among these elements created more problems than they solved. Leenco Lata demonstrates that conflicts within and between states tend to connect seamlessly in the region. When these conflicts are seen in the context of pressures on the state in an era of heightened globalization, it becomes obvious that the Horn needs to adopt multidimensional self-determination. In Structuring the Horn of Africa as a Common Homeland, Leenco Lata discusses the history of conflicts within and between Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, and the Sudan, and investigates local and global contributory factors. He assesses the effectiveness of the nation-state model to forge a positive relationship between these governments and the people. Part 1 summarizes the history of self-determination and the state from the French Revolution to the post-Cold War period. Part 2 shows how the states of the Horn of Africa emerged in a highly interactive way, and how these developments continue to reverberate throughout the region, underscoring the necessity of simultaneous regional integration and the decentralization of power as an approach to conflict resolution. Motivated by a search for practical answers rather than a strict adherence to any particular theory, this significant work by a political activist provides a thorough analysis of the regions complicated and conflicting goals.

The Horn of Africa

Redie Bereketeab
The Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher : Pluto Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0745333125

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The Horn of Africa by Redie Bereketeab Pdf

The Horn of Africa, comprising Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Somalia, is the most conflict-ridden region in Africa. This book explores the origins and impact of these conflicts at both a intra-state and inter-state level and the insecurity they create.The contributors show how regional and international interventions have compounded pre-existing tensions and have been driven by competing national interests linked to the "war on terror" and acts of piracy off the coast of Somalia. The Horn of Africa outlines proposals for multidimensional mechanisms for conflict resolution in the region. Issues of border demarcation, democratic deficit, crises of nation and state building, and the roles of political actors and traditional authorities are all clearly analyzed.

State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa

Redie Bereketeab
State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Redie Bereketeab
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319398921

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State Building and National Identity Reconstruction in the Horn of Africa by Redie Bereketeab Pdf

This book examines post-secession and post-transition state building in Somaliland, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan. It explores two intimately linked, yet analytically distinct themes: state building and national identity reconstruction following secession and collapse. In Somaliland and South Sudan, rearranging the state requires a complete metamorphosis of state institutions so that they respond to the needs and interests of the people. In Sudan and Somalia, the reconfiguration of the remains of the state must address a new reality and demands on the ground. All four cases examined, although highly variable, involve conflict. Conflict defines the scope, depth and momentum of the state building and state reconstruction process. It also determines the contours and parameters of the projects to reconstitute national identity and rebuild a nation. Addressing the contested identity formation and its direct relation to state building would therefore go a long way in mitigating conflicts and state crisis.

State and Societal Challenges in the Horn of Africa

Alexandra Magnólia Dias
State and Societal Challenges in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Magnólia Dias
Publisher : Centro de Estudos Internacionais
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789898862471

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State and Societal Challenges in the Horn of Africa by Alexandra Magnólia Dias Pdf

This book brings to fruition the research done during the CEA-ISCTE project ‘’Monitoring Conflicts in the Horn of Africa’’, reference PTDC/AFR/100460/2008. The Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) provided funding for this project. The chapters are based on first-hand data collected through fieldwork in the region’s countries between 4 January 2010 and 3 June 2013. The project’s team members and consultants debated their final research findings in a one-day Conference at ISCTE-IUL on 29 April 2013. The following authors contributed to the project’s final publication: Alexandra M. Dias, Alexandre de Sousa Carvalho, Aleksi Ylönen, Ana Elisa Cascão, Elsa González Aimé, Manuel João Ramos, Patrick Ferras, Pedro Barge Cunha and Ricardo Real P. Sousa.

The Gulf States and the Horn of Africa

Robert Mason,Simon Mabon
The Gulf States and the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Robert Mason,Simon Mabon
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781526162151

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The Gulf States and the Horn of Africa by Robert Mason,Simon Mabon Pdf

The Gulf States and the Horn of Africa takes a deep dive into the complexities of power projection, political rivalry and conflict across the Red Sea and beyond. Focusing on the nature of interregional connections between the Gulf and the Horn, it explores the multifaceted nature of relations between states and the two increasingly important subregions. Bringing together scholars working on and in both regions, the book considers strategic competition between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and between the UAE and both Qatar and Turkey, along with other international engagement such as joint anti-piracy operations, counterterrorism cooperation, security assistance, base agreements and economic development. Drawing on a range of subject expertise and field research across case study countries, the volume adds to the sparse literature on the regional and international politics of the Horn of Africa and Red Sea, gleaning specific insights from contemporary reflections across the book. This is essential reading for students and researchers interested in the Horn of Africa and the evolving regional geopolitics of the Gulf.

Islamism and Its Enemies in the Horn of Africa

Alex De Waal
Islamism and Its Enemies in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Alex De Waal
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0253344034

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Islamism and Its Enemies in the Horn of Africa by Alex De Waal Pdf

Militant Islam is a powerful force in the Horn of Africa, and the U.S. war on terrorism has thrown the region and its politics into the international spotlight. Since the 1990s, when a failed U.S. military mission was called in to maintain order, Islamist organizations, with heavy sponsorship from Saudi Arabia, have multiplied and established much-needed health and education services in the region. However, despite the good that they are clearly providing, these organizations are labeled "terrorist" by the U.S. Islamist extremists have been found to be responsible for the deadly embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania and the attack on an Israeli jet in Mombasa. Since September 11, 2001, global effort has been concentrated on bringing these groups to their knees. Focusing on how Islamist movements have been viewed post-9/11 and how the U.S. agenda is being translated into local struggles in the region, this book is an important step toward understanding the complex dynamics that enfold the region. Contributors are Roland Marchal, A. H. Abdel Salam, M. A. Mohamed Salih, and Alex de Waal.

Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa

Jean-Nicolas Bach
Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Jean-Nicolas Bach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429762536

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Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa by Jean-Nicolas Bach Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary survey of contemporary research related to the Horn of Africa. Situated at the junction of the Sahel-Saharan strip and the Arabian Peninsula, the Horn of Africa is growing in global importance due to demographic growth and the strategic importance of the Suez Canal. Divided into sections on authoritarianism and resistance, religion and politics, migration, economic integration, the military, and regimes and liberation, the contributors provide up-to-date, authoritative knowledge on the region in light of contemporary strategic concerns. The handbook investigates how political, economic, and security innovations have been implemented, sometimes with violence, by use of force or by negotiation – including ‘ethnic federalism’ in Ethiopia, independence in Eritrea and South Sudan, integration of the traditional authorities in the (neo)patrimonial administrations, Somalian Islamic Courts, the Sudanese Islamist regime, people’s movements, multilateral operations, and the construction of an architecture for regional peace and security. Accessibly written, this handbook is an essential read for scholars, students, and policy professionals interested in the contemporary politics in the Horn of Africa.

US Foreign Policy and the Horn of Africa

Peter Woodward
US Foreign Policy and the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Peter Woodward
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317003281

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US Foreign Policy and the Horn of Africa by Peter Woodward Pdf

Examining US involvement in the Horn of Africa, this volume addresses the relationship between the US and the Islamic movement in this region. Peter Woodward explores the interests of the United States in the region through two cases: Sudan and Somalia. He also discusses the effects of the Eritrean-Ethiopian war on US policy and posture in the region, along with the effects of other regional wars. The book looks at the relationship between US perceptions of Islamism and brings a unique perspective to the ongoing debate over US policy in the Islamic world. It will be of interest to those working in or researching foreign policy, as well as peace, security and conflict issues.

Borders & Borderlands as Resources in the Horn of Africa

Dereje Feyissa,Markus Virgil Höhne
Borders Borderlands as Resources in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Dereje Feyissa,Markus Virgil Höhne
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847010186

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Borders & Borderlands as Resources in the Horn of Africa by Dereje Feyissa,Markus Virgil Höhne Pdf

Borders offer opportunities as well as restrictions, and in the Horn of Africa they are used as economic, political, identity and status resources by borderland peoples. State borders are more than barriers. They structure social, economic and political spaces and as such provide opportunities as well as obstacles for the communities straddling both sides of the border. This book deals with the conduits and opportunities of state borders in the Horn of Africa, and investigates how the people living there exploit state borders through various strategies. Using a micro level perspective, the case studies, which includethe Horn and Eastern Africa, particularly the borders of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, focus on opportunities, highlight the agency of the borderlanders, and acknowledge the permeabilitybut consequentiality of the borders. DEREJE FEYISSA, Max Planck Institute of Social Anthropology, Halle, Germany; MARKUS VIRGIL HOEHNE, Max Planck Institute of Social Anthropology, Halle, Germany.

Understanding Eritrea

Martin Plaut
Understanding Eritrea Book PDF

Author : Martin Plaut
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190694760

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Understanding Eritrea by Martin Plaut Pdf

The most secretive, repressive state in Africa is hemorrhaging its citizens. In some months as many Eritreans as Syrians arrive on European shores, yet the country is not convulsed by civil war. Young men and women risk all to escape. Many do not survive - their bones littering the Sahara; their bodies floating in the Mediterranean. Still they flee, to avoid permanent military service and a future without hope. As the United Nations reported: 'Thousands of conscripts are subjected to forced labor that effectively abuses, exploits and enslaves them for years.' Eritreans fought for their freedom from Ethiopia for thirty years, only to have their revered leader turn on his own people. Independent since 1993, the country has no constitution and no parliament. No budget has ever been published. Elections have never been held and opponents languish in jail. International organizations find it next to impossible to work in the country. Nor is it just a domestic issue. By supporting armed insurrection in neighboring states it has destabilized the Horn of Africa. Eritrea is involved in the Yemeni civil war, while the regime backs rebel movements in Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti. This book tells the untold story of how this tiny nation became a world pariah.

Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa

Michael Woldemariam
Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Michael Woldemariam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108423250

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Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa by Michael Woldemariam Pdf

This extended treatment of insurgent fragmentation provides an innovative new theory tested through analysis of the Horn of Africa's civil wars.

The Horn of Africa since the 1960s

Aleksi Ylönen,Jan Záhořík
The Horn of Africa since the 1960s Book PDF

Author : Aleksi Ylönen,Jan Záhořík
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317028574

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The Horn of Africa since the 1960s by Aleksi Ylönen,Jan Záhořík Pdf

The Horn of Africa has long been one of the most dynamic and politically turbulent sub-regions on the African continent. Host to great ancient civilizations, diverse peoples, and expansive states, the region has experienced massive social, economic, and political transformations which have given rise to military coups, revolutions and intractable ethnic, socio-economic, and religious conflicts. This comprehensive volume brings together a team of expert scholars who analyze international, regional, national, and local affairs in the Horn of Africa. The chapters demonstrate the intertwined nature of the actors and forces shaping political realities. The case studies, focusing on Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Somaliland, Sudan, and South Sudan eloquently illustrate the complex dynamics connecting the spectrum of political issues in the region. The Horn of Africa since the 1960s will be of interest to students and scholars of contemporary Africa and political science.

The Ethiopian Revolution

Gebru Tareke
The Ethiopian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Gebru Tareke
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300156157

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The Ethiopian Revolution by Gebru Tareke Pdf

Revolution, civil wars, and guerilla warfare wracked Ethiopia during three turbulent decades at the end of the 20th century. Here, Tareke brings to life the leading personalities in the domestic political struggles, strategies of the warring parties international actors, and key battles.