The Reformation Of Machismo

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The Reformation of Machismo

Author : Elizabeth E. Brusco
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292791688

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The Reformation of Machismo by Elizabeth E. Brusco Pdf

Protestant evangelicalism has spread rapidly in Latin America at the same time that foreign corporations have taken hold of economies there. These concurrent developments have led some observers to view this religious movement as a means of melding converts into a disciplined work force for foreign capitalists rather than as a reflection of conscious individual choices made for a variety of personal, as well as economic, reasons. In this pioneering study, Elizabeth Brusco challenges such assumptions and explores the intra-household motivations for evangelical conversion in Colombia. She shows how the asceticism required of evangelicals (no drinking, smoking, or extramarital sexual relations are allowed) redirects male income back into the household, thereby raising the living standard of women and children. This benefit helps explain the appeal of evangelicalism for women and questions the traditional assumption that organized religion always disadvantages women. Brusco also demonstrates how evangelicalism appeals to men by offering an alternative to the more dysfunctional aspects of machismo. Case studies add a fascinating human dimension to her findings. With the challenges this book poses to conventional wisdom about economic, gender, and religious behavior, it will be important reading for a wide audience in anthropology, women’s studies, economics, and religion. For all students of Latin America, it offers thoughtful new perspectives on a major, grass-roots agent of social change.

Spirit and Power

Author : Donald E. Miller,Kimon H. Sargeant,Richard Flory
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199344291

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Spirit and Power by Donald E. Miller,Kimon H. Sargeant,Richard Flory Pdf

Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religious movement in the world, currently estimated to have at least 500 million adherents. In the movement's early years, most Pentecostal converts lived in relative poverty, yet the rapidly shifting social ecology of Pentecostal Christians includes many middle-class individuals, as well as an increasing number of young adults attracted by the music and vibrant worship of these churches. The stereotypical view of Pentecostals as "other-worldly" and disengaged from politics and social ministry is also being challenged, as Pentecostals-including many who are committed to working for social and political change-constitute growing minorities in many countries. Spirit and Power addresses three main questions: Where is Pentecostalism growing globally? Why it is growing? What is its social and political impact? The contributors to this volume include theologians, historians, and social scientists, who bring their diverse disciplinary perspectives to bear on these empirical questions. The essays draw on extensive survey research as well as in-depth ethnographic field methods, with analyses offering diverging and sometimes competing explanations for the growth and impact of Pentecostalism around the world.

A History of Christian Conversion

Author : David W. Kling
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199910922

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A History of Christian Conversion by David W. Kling Pdf

Conversion has played a central role in the history of Christianity. In this first in-depth and wide-ranging narrative history, David Kling examines the dynamic of turning to the Christian faith by individuals, families, and people groups. Global in reach, the narrative progresses from early Christian beginnings in the Roman world to Christianity's expansion into Europe, the Americas, China, India, and Africa. Conversion is often associated with a particular strand of modern Christianity (evangelical) and a particular type of experience (sudden, overwhelming). However, when examined over two millennia, it emerges as a phenomenon far more complex than any one-dimensional profile would suggest. No single, unitary paradigm defines conversion and no easily explicable process accounts for why people convert to Christianity. Rather, a multiplicity of factors-historical, personal, social, geographical, theological, psychological, and cultural-shape the converting process. A History of Christian Conversion not only narrates the conversions of select individuals and peoples, it also engages current theories and models to explain conversion, and examines recurring themes in the conversion process: divine presence, gender and the body, agency and motivation, testimony and memory, group- and self-identity, "authentic" and "nominal" conversion, and modes of communication. Accessible to scholars, students, and those with a general interest in conversion, Kling's book is the most satisfying and comprehensive account of conversion in Christian history to date; this major work will become a standard must-read in conversion studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Latinx Christianities in the United States

Author : Kristy Nabhan-Warren
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190875763

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The Oxford Handbook of Latinx Christianities in the United States by Kristy Nabhan-Warren Pdf

"This handbook is organized by various themes with the study of U.S. Latina/x/o Christianities. Keeping in mind that the Oxford Handbooks are geared toward graduate students and professors, the organization and layout of this handbook provides a thorough examination of interlocking themes within the academic study of Latina/x/o Christian histories, sociologies, and anthropologies. These essays, taken individually and collectively, pay attention to both the diachronic (over time, historical) as well as the synchronic (contemporary). Moreover, the essays cover the major U.S. Latina/x/o ethnic groups as well as major Christian denominations and movements. Finally, essays in the handbook attend to important intersectional realities that include empire, migration, diaspora, hybridities, borderlands, and gender"--

Religious Transformation in Maya Guatemala

Author : John P. Hawkins
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Mayas
ISBN : 9780826362254

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Religious Transformation in Maya Guatemala by John P. Hawkins Pdf

Drawing on over fifty years of research and data collected by field-school students, Hawkins argues that two factors--cultural collapse and systematic social and economic exclusion--explain the recent religious transformation of Maya Guatemala and the style and emotional intensity through which that transformation is expressed.

Transforming Masculinities in African Christianity

Author : Adriaan van Klinken
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317007548

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Transforming Masculinities in African Christianity by Adriaan van Klinken Pdf

Studies of gender in African Christianity have usually focused on women. This book draws attention to men and constructions of masculinity, particularly important in light of the HIV epidemic which has given rise to a critical investigation of dominant forms of masculinity. These are often associated with the spread of HIV, gender-based violence and oppression of women. Against this background Christian theologians and local churches in Africa seek to change men and transform masculinities. Exploring the complexity and ambiguity of religious gender discourses in contemporary African contexts, this book critically examines the ways in which some progressive African theologians, and a Catholic parish and a Pentecostal church in Zambia, work on a 'transformation of masculinities'.

Latino Religions and Civic Activism in the United States

Author : Gastón Espinosa,Virgilio P. Elizondo,Jesse Miranda
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195162288

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Latino Religions and Civic Activism in the United States by Gastón Espinosa,Virgilio P. Elizondo,Jesse Miranda Pdf

Presenting 16 new essays addressing important issues, movements and personalities in Latino religions in America, this book aims to overthrow the stereotype that Latinos are politically passive and that their churches have supported the status quo, failing to engage in or support the struggle for civil rights and social justice.

To the Ends of the Earth

Author : Allan Heaton Anderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199874743

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To the Ends of the Earth by Allan Heaton Anderson Pdf

No branch of Christianity has grown more rapidly than Pentecostalism, especially in the southern hemisphere. There are over 100 million Pentecostals in Africa. In Latin America, Pentecostalism now vies with Catholicism for the soul of the continent, and some of the largest pentecostal congregations in the world are in South Korea. In To the Ends of the Earth, Allan Heaton Anderson explores the historical and theological factors behind the phenomenal growth of global Pentecostalism. Anderson argues that its spread is so dramatic because it is an "ends of the earth" movement--pentecostals believe that they are called to be witnesses for Jesus Christ to the furthest reaches of the globe. His wide-ranging account examines such topics as the Azusa Street revival in Los Angeles, the role of the first missionaries in China, India, and Africa, Pentecostalism's incredible diversity due to its deep local roots, and the central role of women in the movement. He describes more recent developments such as the creation of new independent churches, megachurches, and the "health and wealth" gospel, and he explores the increasing involvement of pentecostals in public and political affairs across the globe. Why is this movement so popular? Anderson points to such features as the emphasis on the Spirit, the "born-again" experience, incessant evangelism, healing and deliverance, cultural flexibility, a place-to-feel-at-home, religious continuity, an egalitarian community, and meeting material needs--all of which contribute to Pentecostalism's remarkable appeal. Exploring more than a century of history and ranging across most of the globe, Anderson illuminates the spectacular rise of global Pentecostalism and shows how it changed the face of Christianity worldwide.

Global Pentecostalism in the 21st Century

Author : Robert W. Hefner
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253010940

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Global Pentecostalism in the 21st Century by Robert W. Hefner Pdf

This state-of-the-field overview of Pentecostalism around the world focuses on cultural developments among second- and third-generation adherents in regions with large Pentecostal communities, considering the impact of these developments on political participation, citizenship, gender relations, and economic morality. Leading scholars from anthropology, sociology, religious studies, and history present useful introductions to global issues and country-specific studies drawn from Latin America, Africa, Asia, and the former USSR.

Exporting the American Gospel

Author : Steve Brouwer,Paul Gifford,Susan D. Rose
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136672262

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Exporting the American Gospel by Steve Brouwer,Paul Gifford,Susan D. Rose Pdf

As the pressures of globalization are crushing local traditions, millions of uprooted people are buying into a new American salvation product. This fundamentalist Christianity, a fusion of American popular religion and politics, is one of the most significant cultural influences exported from the United States. With illuminating case studies based on extensive field research, Exporting the American Gospel demonstrates how Christian fundamentalism has taken hold in many nations in Africa, Latin America and Asia.

Rethinking Protestantism in Latin America

Author : Virginia Garrard-Burnett,David Stoll
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 1566391032

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Rethinking Protestantism in Latin America by Virginia Garrard-Burnett,David Stoll Pdf

The diverse case studies in this volume explore facets of the Protestant movement in Central and South America, such as the role of women, the connection with Catholic mysticism, the politics of supposedly conservative evangelical misssionaries, and the implications for existing patterns of authority.

Border Identifications

Author : Pablo Vila
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292773837

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Border Identifications by Pablo Vila Pdf

From poets to sociologists, many people who write about life on the U.S.-Mexico border use terms such as "border crossing" and "hybridity" which suggest that a unified culture—neither Mexican nor American, but an amalgamation of both—has arisen in the borderlands. But talking to people who actually live on either side of the border reveals no single commonly shared sense of identity, as Pablo Vila demonstrated in his book Crossing Borders, Reinforcing Borders: Social Categories, Metaphors, and Narrative Identities on the U.S.-Mexico Frontier. Instead, people living near the border, like people everywhere, base their sense of identity on a constellation of interacting factors that includes regional identity, but also nationality, ethnicity, and race. In this book, Vila continues the exploration of identities he began in Crossing Borders, Reinforcing Borders by looking at how religion, gender, and class also affect people's identifications of self and "others" among Mexican nationals, Mexican immigrants, Mexican Americans, Anglos, and African Americans in the Cuidad Juárez-El Paso area. Among the many fascinating issues he raises are how the perception that "all Mexicans are Catholic" affects Mexican Protestants and Pentecostals; how the discourse about proper gender roles may feed the violence against women that has made Juárez the "women's murder capital of the world"; and why class consciousness is paradoxically absent in a region with great disparities of wealth. His research underscores the complexity of the process of social identification and confirms that the idealized notion of "hybridity" is only partially adequate to define people's identity on the U.S.-Mexico border.

Evangelicalism and Masculinity

Author : Jose Leonardo Santos
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739168691

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Evangelicalism and Masculinity by Jose Leonardo Santos Pdf

The explosion of the Evangelical movement in Latin America beginning in the last half of the 20th century has changed the face of a continent. Many men have redefined themselves through a religious conversion to Evangelicalism, which challenges notions of machismo. This book explores why they would choose to do so. While they abandon drinking, promiscuity, domestic violence, and aggression, Evangelical converts maintain a strict set of gender roles, which they perceived as a divine mandate. This dramatic change is made possible through the device of an Evangelical Worldview, experienced and lived as cosmic narrative that obligates a Christian masculinity.

Mormon Women at the Crossroads

Author : Caroline Kline
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780252053351

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Mormon Women at the Crossroads by Caroline Kline Pdf

Winner of the Mormon History Association Best International Book Award The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints continues to contend with longstanding tensions surrounding gender and race. Yet women of color in the United States and across the Global South adopt and adapt the faith to their contexts, many sharing the high level of satisfaction expressed by Latter-day Saints in general. Caroline Kline explores the ways Latter-day Saint women of color in Mexico, Botswana, and the United States navigate gender norms, but also how their moral priorities and actions challenge Western feminist assumptions. Kline analyzes these traditional religious women through non-oppressive connectedness, a worldview that blends elements of female empowerment and liberation with a broader focus on fostering positive and productive relationships in different realms. Even as members of a patriarchal institution, the women feel a sense of liberation that empowers them to work against oppression and against alienation from both God and other human beings. Vivid and groundbreaking, Mormon Women at the Crossroads merges interviews with theory to offer a rare discussion of Latter-day Saint women from a global perspective.

The Blackwell Companion to Sociology of Religion

Author : Richard K. Fenn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470998564

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The Blackwell Companion to Sociology of Religion by Richard K. Fenn Pdf

The Blackwell Companion to Sociology of Religion is presented in three comprehensive parts. Written by a range of outstanding academics, the volume explores the current status of the sociology of religion, and how it might look in future. Explores the current status of the sociology of religion, and how it might look at the beginning of the next millennium. Traces the boundaries between sociology and other closely related disciplines, such as theology and social anthropology. Edited by one of the best known and most widely respected sociologists of religion Accessibly presented in three comprehensive parts.