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Author : Manuel de Oliveira Lima
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1913
Category : Brazil
ISBN : WISC:89101099240
Author : Lawrence Francis Hill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UVA:X000185064
Author : Sidnei José Munhoz,Francisco Carlos Teixeira da Silva
Publisher : Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788576286592
This book studies relations between Brazil and the USA during the 20th century and outlines some perspectives for the start of the 21st century. Issues related to a wide variety of aspects of the relationship are addressed by bringing together a number of texts by Brazilian and American historians and political scientists. The reader will find studies relating to different historical periods on the economic, political, military, social and cultural relations of these two countries.
Author : Samuel W. Bodman,Julia Sweig,James D. Wolfensohn
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780876095041
July 12, 2011-Over the course of a generation, Brazil has emerged as both a driver of growth in South America and as an active force in world politics. A new Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)-sponsored Independent Task Force report asserts "that it is in the interest of the United States to understand Brazil as a complex international actor whose influence on the defining global issues of the day is only likely to increase."Brazil currently ranks as the world's fifth-largest landmass, fifth-largest population, and expects to soon be ranked the fifth largest economy. The report, Global Brazil and U.S.-Brazil Relations, recommends that "U.S. policymakers recognize Brazil's standing as a global actor, treat its emergence as an opportunity for the United States, and work with Brazil to develop complementary policies."The Task Force is chaired by former secretary of energy Samuel W. Bodman and former president of the World Bank James D. Wolfensohn, and directed by CFR Senior Fellow and Director for Latin America Studies, and Director of the Global Brazil Initiative Julia E. Sweig.Recognizing Brazil's global role, the report recommends that the Obama administration now fully endorse the country's bid for a seat as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). It argues that "a formal endorsement from the United States for Brazil would go far to overcome lingering suspicion within the Brazilian government that the U.S. commitment to a mature relationship between equals is largely rhetorical."Domestically, Brazil's "inclusive growth has translated into a significant reduction of inequality, an expansion of the middle class, and a vibrant economy, all framed within a democratic context." Consequently, Brazil has been able to use its economic bona fides to leverage a stronger position in the international, commercial, and diplomatic arena.The report stresses the importance of regular communication between the presidents of both countries. "Cooperation between the United States and Brazil holds too much promise for miscommunication or inevitable disagreements to stand in the way of potential gains." A mature, working relationship means that "the United States and Brazil can help each other advance mutual interests even without wholesale policy agreements between the two," notes the report.The Task Force further recommends that- the U.S. Congress "include an elimination of the ethanol tariff in any bill regarding reform to the ethanol and biofuel tax credit regime."- the United States "take the first step to waive visa requirements for Brazilians by immediately reviewing Brazil's criteria for participation in the Visa Waiver Program."- the U.S. State Department create an Office for Brazilian Affairs and the National Security Council (NSC) centralize its efforts under a NSC director for Brazil in order to better coordinate the current decentralized U.S. policy.The bipartisan Task Force includes thirty distinguished experts on Brazil who represent a range of perspectives and backgrounds. The report includes a number of additional views by Task Force members, including one that notes, "We believe that a more gradual approach [regarding Brazil's inclusion as a full UNSC member] would likely have more success in navigating the diplomatic complexities presented by U.S. support for Brazil." Another view asserts, "If the United States supports, as the Obama administration has said it does, leadership structures in international institutions that are more reflective of international realities, it must support without qualifications Brazil's candidacy [for the UNSC]."
Author : Roger W. Fontaine
Publisher : Washington : American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822003389053
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Brazil
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045320368
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations,Mike Mansfield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Brazil
ISBN : HARVARD:32044053349692
Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1930
Category : United States
ISBN : UCR:31210008213157
Author : Monica Hirst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135929558
This book is a succinct overview of the history of US-Brazilian relations over the past two decades. Monica Hirst considers economic relations between the two countries, presenting pertinent statistical information and detailing key economic policy disputes between the two governments (as well as the ongoing negotiations regarding a free trade agreement for the Americas). The book also looks at political issues such as military cooperation, nuclear energy, human rights and democracy, migration, the relative influence of both governments elsewhere in South America, relations in the context of multilateral organizations, drug trafficking, terrorism and the January 2003 transition from the Cardoso to the Lula presidency. It concludes with an essay that situates US-Brazilian relations in a broader analytical and comparative framework. The United States and Brazil will be of interest to students and scholars of economics, geography and politics and international relations in general.
Author : Joseph Smith
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1991-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822976745
In 1889 the Brazilian empire was overthrown in a military coup. The goodwill and assistance of the United States to the young republic of Brazil helped forge an alliance. But America's apparently irresistible political and economic advances into Brazil were also hampered by disagreements-over naval armaments, reciprocity arrangements, the issue of coffee valorization, and in the 1920s over Brazil's efforts to play an active role in the League of Nations at Geneva. The relationship proved to be unequal, with the United States gaining influence in Latin America, as the Brazilian elite's ambitions and vanities were fed.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : LOC:00076625086
Author : Frank D. McCann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319929101
The military alliance between the United States and Brazil played a critical role in the outcome of World War II, and yet it is largely overlooked in historiography of the war. In this definitive account, Frank McCann investigates Brazilian-American military relations from the 1930s through the years after the alliance ended in 1977. The two countries emerge as imbalanced giants with often divergent objectives and expectations. They nevertheless managed to form the Brazilian Expeditionary Force and a fighter squadron that fought in Italy under American command, making Brazil the only Latin American country to commit troops to the war. With the establishment of the US Air Force base in Natal, Northeast Brazil become a vital staging area for air traffic supplying Allied forces in the Middle East and Asian theaters. McCann deftly analyzes newly opened Brazilian archives and declassified American intelligence files to offer a more nuanced account of how this alliance changed the course of World War II, and how the relationship deteriorated in the aftermath of the war.
Author : Joseph Agan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1926
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015006572237
Author : Carl N. Degler
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : History
ISBN : 0299109143
A comparative study of slavery in Brazil and the United States, first published in 1971, looking at the demographic, economic, and cultural factors that allowed black people in Brazil to gain economically and retain their African culture, while the U.S. pursued a course of racial segregation.
Author : Joseph Smith
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0820337331
Although Brazil and the United States have long regarded each other sympathetically, relations between the two countries have been adversely affected by geographical distance, language barriers, and cultural indifference. In this comprehensive overview, Joseph Smith examines the history of Brazil-U.S. relations from the early nineteenth century to the present day. With the exception of commerce, notably the coffee trade, there was relatively little contact between the countries during the nineteenth century. A convergence of national interests took place during the first decade of the twentieth century and was exemplified in Brazil's strategy of "approximating" its foreign policy to that pursued by the United States. In return, Brazil expected economic gains and diplomatic support for its ambition to be the leading power in South America. But U.S. leaders were cautious and self-serving. Brazil was treated as a special ally, according to Smith, but only at times of major crisis such as the two world wars. As the twentieth century progressed, friction developed over programs of U.S. financial assistance and efforts to deal with the threat of communism. Recently there have been disagreements over Brazil's determination to take its rightful place as a global economic player and regional leader. Nonetheless history reveals that these two giant nations of the Western Hemisphere share national interests that they realize are best served by maintaining a friendly, cooperative relationship.
