The Revolutionary Roots Of Modern Yiddish 1903 1917

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The Revolutionary Roots of Modern Yiddish, 1903-1917

Barry Trachtenberg
The Revolutionary Roots of Modern Yiddish 1903 1917 Book PDF

Author : Barry Trachtenberg
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780815651369

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The Revolutionary Roots of Modern Yiddish, 1903-1917 by Barry Trachtenberg Pdf

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Yiddish was widely viewed, even by many of its speakers, as a corrupt form of German that Jews had to abandon if they hoped to engage in serious intellectual, cultural, or political work. Yet by 1917 it was the dominant language of the Russian Jewish press, a medium for modern literary criticism, a vehicle for science and learning, and the foundation of an ideology of Jewish liberation. The Revolutionary Roots of Modern Yiddish, 1903–1917 investigates how this change in status occurred and focuses on the three major figures responsible for its transformation. Barry Trachtenberg reveals how, following the model set by other nationalist movements that were developing in the Russian empire, one-time revolutionaries such as the literary critic Shmuel Niger, the Marxist Zionist leader Ber Borokhov, and the linguist Nokhem Shtif committed themselves to the creation of a new branch of Jewish scholarship dedicated to their native language. The new "Yiddish science" was concerned with the tasks of standardizing Yiddish grammar, orthography, and word corpus; establishing a Yiddish literary tradition; exploring Jewish folk traditions; and creating an institutional structure to support their language’s development. In doing so, the author argues, they hoped to reimagine Russian Jewry as a modern nation with a mature language and culture and one that deserved the same collective rights and autonomy that were being demanded by other groups in the empire.

The Revolutionary Roots of Modern Yiddish, 1903-1917

Barry Trachtenberg
The Revolutionary Roots of Modern Yiddish 1903 1917 Book PDF

Author : Barry Trachtenberg
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0815631901

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The Revolutionary Roots of Modern Yiddish, 1903-1917 by Barry Trachtenberg Pdf

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Yiddish was widely viewed, even by many of its speakers, as a corrupt form of German that Jews had to abandon if they hoped to engage in serious intellectual, cultural, or political work. Yet, by 1917, it was the dominant language of the Russian Jewish press, a medium for modern literary criticism, a vehicle for science and learning, and the foundation of an ideology of Jewish liberation. Challenging many longstanding historical conceptions about the founding of modern Yiddish, The Revolutionary Roots of Yiddish Scholarship, 1903-1917 investigates the origins of contemporary Yiddish scholarship. Trachtenberg reveals how, following the model set by other nationalist movements that were developing in the Russian empire, one-time revolutionaries such as the literary critic Shmuel Niger, the Marxist Zionist leader Ber Borochov, and the linguist Nokhem Shtif, dedicated themselves to the creation of a new branch of Jewish scholarship dedicated to their native language. The new “Yiddish science” was concerned with the tasks of standardizing Yiddish grammar, orthography, and word corpus, establishing a Yiddish literary tradition, exploring Jewish folk traditions, and creating an institutional structure to support their language's development. In doing so, the author argues, they hoped to reimagine Russian Jewry as a modern nation with a mature language and culture, and which deserved the same collective rights and autonomy that were being demanded by other nations in the empire.

The Holocaust & the Exile of Yiddish

Barry Trachtenberg
The Holocaust the Exile of Yiddish Book PDF

Author : Barry Trachtenberg
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781978825451

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The Holocaust & the Exile of Yiddish by Barry Trachtenberg Pdf

This book tells the saga of the Yiddish-language general encyclopedia Algemeyne entsiklopedye (1932-1966) and the editors who continued to publish it even as they were sent into repeated exile and their world was utterly transformed by the Holocaust. It is not a story only about destruction and trauma, but also one of tenacity and continuity, as the encyclopedia's compilers strove to preserve the heritage of Yiddish culture, to document its near-total extermination in the Holocaust, and to chart its path into the future.

Yiddish Paris

Nick Underwood
Yiddish Paris Book PDF

Author : Nick Underwood
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253059802

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Yiddish Paris by Nick Underwood Pdf

Yiddish Paris explores how Yiddish-speaking emigrants from Eastern Europe in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s created a Yiddish diaspora nation in Western Europe and how they presented that nation to themselves and to others in France. In this meticulously researched and first full-length study of interwar Yiddish culture in France, author Nicholas Underwood argues that the emergence of a Yiddish Paris was depended on "culture makers," mostly left-wing Jews from Socialist and Communist backgrounds who created cultural and scholarly organizations and institutions, including the French branch of YIVO (a research institution focused on East European Jews), theater troupes, choruses, and a pavilion at the Paris World's Fair of 1937. Yiddish Paris examines how these left-wing Yiddish-speaking Jews insisted that even in France, a country known for demanding the assimilation of immigrant and minority groups, they could remain a distinct group, part of a transnational Yiddish-speaking Jewish nation. Yet, in the process, they in fact created a French-inflected version of Jewish diaspora nationalism, finding allies among French intellectuals, largely on the left.

YIVO and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture

Cecile Esther Kuznitz
YIVO and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture Book PDF

Author : Cecile Esther Kuznitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107014206

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YIVO and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture by Cecile Esther Kuznitz Pdf

This book is the first history of YIVO, an important center for Jewish culture and politics in the early twentieth century.

The Tragedy of a Generation

Joshua M. Karlip
The Tragedy of a Generation Book PDF

Author : Joshua M. Karlip
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674074965

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The Tragedy of a Generation by Joshua M. Karlip Pdf

The Tragedy of a Generation is the story of the rise and fall of an ideal: an autonomous Jewish nation in Europe. It traces the origins of two influential but overlooked strains of Jewish thought—Yiddishism and Diaspora Nationalism—and documents the waning hopes and painful reassessments of their leading representatives against the rising tide of Nazism and, later, the Holocaust. Joshua M. Karlip presents three figures—Elias Tcherikower, Yisroel Efroikin, and Zelig Kalmanovitch—seen through the lens of Imperial Russia on the brink of revolution. Leaders in the struggle for recognition of the Jewish people as a national entity, these men would prove instrumental in formulating the politics of Diaspora Nationalism, a middle path that rejected both the Zionist emphasis on Palestine and the Marxist faith in class struggle. Closely allied with this ideology was Yiddishism, a movement whose adherents envisioned the Yiddish language and culture, not religious tradition, as the unifying force of Jewish identity. We follow Tcherikower, Efroikin, and Kalmanovitch as they navigate the tumultuous early decades of the twentieth century in pursuit of a Jewish national renaissance in Eastern Europe. Correcting the misconception of Yiddishism as a radically secular movement, Karlip uncovers surprising confluences between Judaism and the avowedly nonreligious forms of Jewish nationalism. An essential contribution to Jewish historiography, The Tragedy of a Generation is a probing and poignant chronicle of lives shaped by ideological conviction and tested to the limits by historical crisis.

The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution

Brendan McGeever
The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Brendan McGeever
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107195998

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The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution by Brendan McGeever Pdf

The first book-length analysis of how the Bolsheviks responded to antisemitism during the Russian Revolution.

The Yiddish Historians and the Struggle for a Jewish History of the Holocaust

Mark L. Smith
The Yiddish Historians and the Struggle for a Jewish History of the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Mark L. Smith
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814346136

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The Yiddish Historians and the Struggle for a Jewish History of the Holocaust by Mark L. Smith Pdf

Holocaust history written and researched by the Yiddish scholars who lived it.

Jews and Diaspora Nationalism

Simon Rabinovitch
Jews and Diaspora Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Simon Rabinovitch
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611683622

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Jews and Diaspora Nationalism by Simon Rabinovitch Pdf

An anthology of Jewish diaspora nationalist thought across the ideological spectrum

Yiddish

Jeffrey Shandler
Yiddish Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Shandler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190651978

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Yiddish by Jeffrey Shandler Pdf

The most widely spoken Jewish language on the eve of the Holocaust, Yiddish continues to play a significant role in Jewish life today, from Hasidim for whom it is a language of daily life to avant-garde performers, political activists, and LGBTQ writers turning to Yiddish for inspiration. Yiddish: Biography of a Language presents the story of this centuries-old language, the defining vernacular of Ashkenazi Jews, from its origins to the present. Jeffrey Shandler tells the multifaceted history of Yiddish in the form of a biographical profile, revealing surprising insights through a series of thematic chapters. He addresses key aspects of Yiddish as the language of a diasporic population, whose speakers have always used more than one language. As the vernacular of a marginalized minority, Yiddish has often been held in low regard compared to other languages, and its legitimacy as a language has been questioned. But some devoted Yiddish speakers have championed the language as embodying the essence of Jewish culture and a defining feature of a Jewish national identity. Despite predictions of the demise of Yiddish-dating back well before half of its speakers were murdered during the Holocaust-the language leads a vibrant, evolving life to this day.

Jewish Roots, Canadian Soil

Rebecca Margolis
Jewish Roots Canadian Soil Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Margolis
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780773538122

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Jewish Roots, Canadian Soil by Rebecca Margolis Pdf

"How Montreal's Yiddish community ensured its lasting cultural importance and influence."--WorldCat.

The First Modern Jew

Daniel B. Schwartz
The First Modern Jew Book PDF

Author : Daniel B. Schwartz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691162140

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The First Modern Jew by Daniel B. Schwartz Pdf

Pioneering biblical critic, theorist of democracy, and legendary conflater of God and nature, Jewish philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was excommunicated by the Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam in 1656 for his "horrible heresies" and "monstrous deeds." Yet, over the past three centuries, Spinoza's rupture with traditional Jewish beliefs and practices has elevated him to a prominent place in genealogies of Jewish modernity. The First Modern Jew provides a riveting look at how Spinoza went from being one of Judaism's most notorious outcasts to one of its most celebrated, if still highly controversial, cultural icons, and a powerful and protean symbol of the first modern secular Jew. Ranging from Amsterdam to Palestine and back again to Europe, the book chronicles Spinoza's posthumous odyssey from marginalized heretic to hero, the exemplar of a whole host of Jewish identities, including cosmopolitan, nationalist, reformist, and rejectionist. Daniel Schwartz shows that in fashioning Spinoza into "the first modern Jew," generations of Jewish intellectuals--German liberals, East European maskilim, secular Zionists, and Yiddishists--have projected their own dilemmas of identity onto him, reshaping the Amsterdam thinker in their own image. The many afterlives of Spinoza are a kind of looking glass into the struggles of Jewish writers over where to draw the boundaries of Jewishness and whether a secular Jewish identity is indeed possible. Cumulatively, these afterlives offer a kaleidoscopic view of modern Jewish cultureand a vivid history of an obsession with Spinoza that continues to this day.

Women Writing Jewish Modernity, 1919–1939

Allison Schachter
Women Writing Jewish Modernity 1919 1939 Book PDF

Author : Allison Schachter
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780810144385

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Women Writing Jewish Modernity, 1919–1939 by Allison Schachter Pdf

Finalist, 2023 National Jewish Book Award Winners in Women’s Studies In Women Writing Jewish Modernity, 1919–1939, Allison Schachter rewrites Jewish literary modernity from the point of view of women. Focusing on works by interwar Hebrew and Yiddish writers, Schachter illuminates how women writers embraced the transgressive potential of prose fiction to challenge the patriarchal norms of Jewish textual authority and reconceptualize Jewish cultural belonging. Born in the former Russian and Austro‐Hungarian Empires and writing from their homes in New York, Poland, and Mandatory Palestine, the authors central to this book—Fradl Shtok, Dvora Baron, Elisheva Bikhovsky, Leah Goldberg, and Debora Vogel—seized on the freedoms of social revolution to reimagine Jewish culture beyond the traditionally male world of Jewish letters. The societies they lived in devalued women’s labor and denied them support for their work. In response, their writing challenged the social hierarchies that excluded them as women and as Jews. As she reads these women, Schachter upends the idea that literary modernity was a conversation among men about women, with a few women writers listening in. Women writers revolutionized the very terms of Jewish fiction at a pivotal moment in Jewish history, transcending the boundaries of Jewish minority identities. Schachter tells their story and in so doing calls for a new way of thinking about Jewish cultural modernity.

The Holocaust and the Exile of Yiddish

Barry Trachtenberg
The Holocaust and the Exile of Yiddish Book PDF

Author : Barry Trachtenberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 1978825498

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The Holocaust and the Exile of Yiddish by Barry Trachtenberg Pdf

In the early 1930s in Berlin, Germany, a group of leading Eastern European Jewish intellectuals embarked upon a project to transform the lives of millions of Yiddish-speaking Jews around the world. Their goal was to publish a popular and comprehensive Yiddish language encyclopedia of general knowledge that would serve as a bridge to the modern world and as a guide to help its readers navigate their way within it. However, soon after the Algemeyne entsiklopedye (General Encyclopedia) was announced, Hitler's rise to power forced its editors to flee to Paris. The scope and mission of the project repeatedly changed before its final volumes were published in New York City in 1966. The Holocaust & the Exile of Yiddish untangles the complicated saga of the Algemeyne entsiklopedye and its editors. The editors continued to publish volumes and revise the encyclopedia's mission while their primary audience, Eastern European Jews, faced persecution and genocide under Nazi rule, and the challenge of reestablishing themselves in the first decades after World War II. Historian Barry Trachtenberg reveals how, over the course of the middle decades of the twentieth century, the project sparked tremendous controversy in Jewish cultural and political circles, which debated what the purpose of a Yiddish encyclopedia should be, as well as what knowledge and perspectives it should contain. Nevertheless, this is not only a story about destruction and trauma, but also one of tenacity and continuity, as the encyclopedia's compilers strove to preserve the heritage of Yiddish culture, to document its near-total extermination in the Holocaust, and to chart its path into the future.

Shtetl

Jeffrey Shandler
Shtetl Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Shandler
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813562742

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Shtetl by Jeffrey Shandler Pdf

In Yiddish, shtetl simply means “town.” How does such an unassuming word come to loom so large in modern Jewish culture, with a proliferation of uses and connotations? By examining the meaning of shtetl, Jeffrey Shandler asks how Jewish life in provincial towns in Eastern Europe has become the subject of extensive creativity, memory, and scholarship from the early modern era in European history to the present. In the post-Holocaust era, the shtetl looms large in public culture as the epitome of a bygone traditional Jewish communal life. People now encounter the Jewish history of these towns through an array of cultural practices, including fiction, documentary photography, film, memoirs, art, heritage tourism, and political activism. At the same time, the shtetl attracts growing scholarly interest, as historians, social scientists, literary critics, and others seek to understand both the complex reality of life in provincial towns and the nature of its wide-ranging remembrance. Shtetl: A Vernacular Intellectual History traces the trajectory of writing about these towns—by Jews and non-Jews, residents and visitors, researchers, novelists, memoirists, journalists and others—to demonstrate how the Yiddish word for “town” emerged as a key word in Jewish culture and studies. Shandler proposes that the intellectual history of the shtetl is best approached as an exemplar of engaging Jewish vernacularity, and that the variable nature of this engagement, far from being a drawback, is central to the subject’s enduring interest.