The Rhetorical Presidency Propaganda And The Cold War 1945 1955

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The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945-1955

Shawn J. Parry-Giles
The Rhetorical Presidency Propaganda and the Cold War 1945 1955 Book PDF

Author : Shawn J. Parry-Giles
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313075391

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The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945-1955 by Shawn J. Parry-Giles Pdf

Both Truman and Eisenhower combined bully pulpit activity with presidentially directed messages voiced by surrogates whose words were as orchestrated by the administration as those delivered by the presidents themselves. A Review of the private strategizing sessions concerning propaganda activity and the actual propaganda disseminated by the Truman and Eisenhower administrations reveals how they both militarized propaganda operations, allowing the president of the United States to serve as the commander-in-chief of propaganda activity. As the presidents minimized congressional control over propaganda operations, they institutionalized propaganda as a presidential tool, expanded the means by which they and their successors could perform the rhetorical presidency, and increased presidential power over the country's Cold War message, naturalizing the Cold War ideology that resonates yet today. Of particular interest to scholars and students of political communication, the modern presidency, and Cold War history.

Critical Reflections on the Cold War

Martin J. Medhurst,H. W. Brands
Critical Reflections on the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Medhurst,H. W. Brands
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 1603447059

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Critical Reflections on the Cold War by Martin J. Medhurst,H. W. Brands Pdf

Rhetoric and history intersected dramatically during the Cold War, which was, above all else, a war of words. This volume, which combines the work of historians and communication scholars, examines the public discourse in Cold War America from a number of perspectives including how rhetoric shaped history and policies and how rhetorical images invited interpretations of history. The book opens with Norman Graebner's wideranging analysis of the rhetorical background of the Cold War. Frank Costigliola then parses Stalin's speech of February, 1946, an address that many in the West took as a declaration of war by the USSR. The development of NSC68 in 1950, often referred to as America's "blueprint" for fighting the Cold War, is the subject of Robert P. Newman's review. Shawn J. ParryGiles and J. Michael Hogan then focus on American propaganda responses to the perceived Soviet threat. H. W. Brands, Randall B. Woods, and Rachel L. Holloway examine the effects of liberal ideology and rhetoric on domestic and foreign policy decisions. Robert J. McMahon and Robert L. Ivie raise the issue of what it has meant to be the "leader of the Free World" and what the task of postCold War rhetoric will be in this regard. Scholars concerned with the role of words in public life and in the study of history will find challenging material in this interdisciplinary volume. Historians, speech communication scholars, and political scientists with an interest in the Cold War will similarly find grist for further milling.

World War II and the Cold War

Martin J. Medhurst
World War II and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Medhurst
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781628953398

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World War II and the Cold War by Martin J. Medhurst Pdf

This volume examines crucial moments in the rhetoric of the Cold War, beginning with an exploration of American neutrality and the debate over entering World War II. Other topics include the long-distance debate carried on over international radio between Hitler and Franklin D. Roosevelt; understanding and interpreting World War II propaganda; domestic radio following the war and the use of Abraham Lincoln narratives as vehicles for American propaganda; the influence of foreign policy agents Dean Acheson, Paul Nitze, and George Kennan; and the rhetoric of former presidents John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan. Ultimately, this volume offers a broad-based look at the rhetoric framing the Cold War and in doing so offers insight into the political climate of today.

Parting the Curtain

Walter L. Hixson
Parting the Curtain Book PDF

Author : Walter L. Hixson
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 0312176805

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Parting the Curtain by Walter L. Hixson Pdf

During the Truman and Eisenhower administrations, Washington policymakers aspired to destabilize the Soviet and East European Communist Party regimes by implementing programs of psychological warfare and gradual cultural infiltration. In focusing on American propaganda and cultural infiltration of the Soviet empire in these years, Parting the Curtain emerges as a groundbreaking study of certain aspects of US Cold War diplomacy never before examined.

The Rhetorical Presidency

Jeffrey K. Tulis
The Rhetorical Presidency Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey K. Tulis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400888368

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The Rhetorical Presidency by Jeffrey K. Tulis Pdf

Modern presidents regularly appeal over the heads of Congress to the people at large to generate support for public policies. The Rhetorical Presidency makes the case that this development, born at the outset of the twentieth century, is the product of conscious political choices that fundamentally transformed the presidency and the meaning of American governance. Now with a new foreword by Russell Muirhead and a new afterword by the author, this landmark work probes political pathologies and analyzes the dilemmas of presidential statecraft. Extending a tradition of American political writing that begins with The Federalist and continues with Woodrow Wilson’s Congressional Government, The Rhetorical Presidency remains a pivotal work in its field.

Political Warfare against the Kremlin

Lowell H. Schwartz
Political Warfare against the Kremlin Book PDF

Author : Lowell H. Schwartz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230236936

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Political Warfare against the Kremlin by Lowell H. Schwartz Pdf

Political Warfare against the Kremlin provides a comparative study and holistic review of American and British propaganda policy toward the Soviet Union during the first fifteen years of the Cold War, ranging from the role senior policymakers played in setting propaganda policy to the West's radio broadcasts to the Soviet Union.

Total Cold War

Kenneth Alan Osgood
Total Cold War Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Alan Osgood
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015063223773

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Total Cold War by Kenneth Alan Osgood Pdf

Osgood focuses on major campaigns such as Atoms for Peace, People-to-People, and cultural exchange programs. Drawing on recently declassified documents that record U.S. psychological operations in some three dozen countries, he tells how U.S. propaganda agencies presented everyday life in America to the world: its citizens living full, happy lives in a classless society where economic bounty was shared by all. Osgood further investigates the ways in which superpower disarmament negotiations were used as propaganda maneuvers in the battle for international public opinion. He also reexamines the early years of the space race, focusing especially on the challenge to American propagandists posed by the Soviet launch of Sputnik.

Cold War Games

Toby C Rider
Cold War Games Book PDF

Author : Toby C Rider
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780252098451

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Cold War Games by Toby C Rider Pdf

It is the early Cold War. The Soviet Union appears to be in irresistible ascendance, and moves to exploit the Olympic Games as a vehicle for promoting international communism. In response, the United States conceives a subtle, far-reaching psychological warfare campaign to blunt the Soviet advance. Drawing on newly declassified materials and archives, Toby C. Rider chronicles how the US government used the Olympics to promote democracy and its own policy aims during the tense early phase of the Cold War. Rider shows how the government, though constrained by traditions against interference in the Games, eluded detection by cooperating with private groups, including secretly funded émigré organizations bent on liberating their home countries from Soviet control. At the same time, the United States appropriated Olympic host cities to hype the American economic and political system while, behind the scenes, the government attempted clandestine manipulation of the International Olympic Committee. Rider also details the campaigns that sent propaganda materials around the globe as the United States mobilized culture in general, and sports in particular, to fight the communist threat.

Contact, Conquest and Colonization

Eleonora Rohland,Angelika Epple,Antje Flüchter,Kirsten Kramer
Contact Conquest and Colonization Book PDF

Author : Eleonora Rohland,Angelika Epple,Antje Flüchter,Kirsten Kramer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000395396

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Contact, Conquest and Colonization by Eleonora Rohland,Angelika Epple,Antje Flüchter,Kirsten Kramer Pdf

Contact, Conquest and Colonization brings together international historians and literary studies scholars in order to explore the force of practices of comparing in shaping empires and colonial relations at different points in time and around the globe. Whenever there was cultural contact in the context of European colonization and empire-building, historical records teem with comparisons among those cultures. This edited volume focuses on what historical agents actually do when they compare, rather than on comparison as an analytic method. Its contributors are thus interested in the ‘doing of comparison’, and explore the force of these practices of comparing in shaping empires and (post-)colonial relations between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries. This book will appeal to students and scholars of global history, as well as those interested in cultural history and the history of colonialism.

The World Is Our Stage

Allison M. Prasch
The World Is Our Stage Book PDF

Author : Allison M. Prasch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226823669

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The World Is Our Stage by Allison M. Prasch Pdf

"John F. Kennedy's 1963 visit to West Berlin, with his famous "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, is seared into the national memory as a powerful image of a U.S. president on the world stage. When thinking about key presidential moments in international relations like Kennedy in Berlin, we often focus our attention on the speeches themselves. Professor Allison Prasch wants to treat us to a wider view-one that places these speeches in their physical context and allows us to grasp the intentional embodied nature of these carefully orchestrated international trips. In The World Is Our Stage, Prasch takes us along for the ride as Cold War U.S. presidents travel the world to assert power and influence. Drawing on extensive archival research, Prasch examines five representative moments that reveal how the "global rhetorical presidency" evolved during the Cold War: Harry S. Truman's 1945 participation in the Potsdam Conference, Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1959-60 "Good Will" tours, John F. Kennedy's 1963 visit to West Berlin, Richard Nixon's "Opening to China" in 1971-72, and Ronald Reagan's 1984 commemoration of D-Day in Normandy. Prasch uses these key events show how multiple presidential administrations and other government agencies designed these global tours as dynamic persuasive campaigns. As the body of the U.S. president traveled through and encircled the globe, it symbolically extended the spatial reach of U.S. ideology and elevated the nation's place in the Cold War world order"--

Presidents in Culture

David Ryfe
Presidents in Culture Book PDF

Author : David Ryfe
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0820474568

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Presidents in Culture by David Ryfe Pdf

Whether writing from the perspective of rhetoric or political science, scholars of presidential communication often assume that the ultimate meaning of presidential rhetoric lies in whether it achieves policy success. In this book, David Michael Ryfe argues that although presidential rhetoric has many meanings, one of the most important is how it rhetorically constructs the practice of presidential communication itself. Drawing upon an examination of presidential rhetoric in the twentieth century - from Theodore Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, from Ronald Reagan to Bill Clinton - Ryfe surveys the shifting meaning of presidential communication. In doing so, he reveals that the so-called public or rhetorical presidency is not one fixed entity, but rather a continuously negotiated discursive construct.

Culture and Propaganda

Sarah Ellen Graham
Culture and Propaganda Book PDF

Author : Sarah Ellen Graham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317155911

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Culture and Propaganda by Sarah Ellen Graham Pdf

Throughout the twentieth century governments came to increasingly appreciate the value of soft power to help them achieve their foreign policy ambitions. Covering the crucial period between 1936 and 1953, this book examines the U.S. government’s adoption of diplomatic programs that were designed to persuade, inform, and attract global public opinion in support of American national interests. Cultural diplomacy and international information were deeply controversial to an American public that been bombarded with propaganda during the First World War. This book explains how new notions of propaganda as reciprocal exchange, cultural engagement, and enlightening information paved the way for innovations in U.S. diplomatic practice. Through a comparative analysis of the State Department’s Division of Cultural Relations, the government radio station Voice of America, and the multilateral cultural, educational and scientific diplomacy of Unesco, and drawing extensively on U.S. foreign policy archives, this book shows how America’s liberal traditions were reconciled with the task of influencing and attracting publics abroad.

The Handbook of Rhetoric and Public Address

Shawn J. Parry-Giles,J. Michael Hogan
The Handbook of Rhetoric and Public Address Book PDF

Author : Shawn J. Parry-Giles,J. Michael Hogan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781405178136

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The Handbook of Rhetoric and Public Address by Shawn J. Parry-Giles,J. Michael Hogan Pdf

The Handbook of Rhetoric and Public Address is a state-of-the-art companion to the field that showcases both the historical traditions and the future possibilities for public address scholarship in the twenty-first century. Focuses on public address as both a subject matter and a critical perspective Mindful of the connections between the study of public address and the history of ideas Provides an historical overview of public address research and pedagogy, as well as a reassessment of contemporary public address scholarship by those most engaged in its practice Includes in-depth discussions of basic issues and controversies public address scholarship Explores the relationship between the study of public address and contemporary issues of civic engagement and democratic citizenship Reflects the diversity of views among public address scholars, advancing on-going discussions and debates over the goals and character of rhetorical scholarship

The Cold War [2 volumes] [2 volumes]

Priscilla Roberts
The Cold War 2 volumes 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Priscilla Roberts
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1252 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216062486

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The Cold War [2 volumes] [2 volumes] by Priscilla Roberts Pdf

This detailed two-volume set tells the story of the Cold War, the dominant international event of the second half of the 20th century, through a diverse selection of primary source documents. One of the most extensive to date, this set of primary source documents studies the Cold War comprehensively from its beginning, with the emergence of the world's first communist government in Russia in late 1917, to its end, in 1991. All of the key events, including the Berlin Blockade, the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, and the nuclear arms race, are discussed in detail. The primary sources provide insight into the thinking of all participants, drawing on Western, Soviet, Asian, and Latin American perspectives. In The Cold War: Interpreting Conflict through Primary Documents primary documents are organized chronologically, allowing readers to appreciate the ramifications of the Cold War within a clear time frame. Extensive interpretive commentary provides in-depth background and context for each document. This work is an indispensable reference for all readers seeking to become deeply knowledgeable about the Cold War.

Palgrave Advances in Cold War History

Geraint Hughes
Palgrave Advances in Cold War History Book PDF

Author : Geraint Hughes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230502147

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Palgrave Advances in Cold War History by Geraint Hughes Pdf

This innovative collection deals with the ideational, cultural, political and strategic aspects of the multifaceted Cold War. Drawing on the work of numerous established scholars and experts, this volume combines knowledge of the subject with key intellectual trends that have been developed over recent years.