The Rise Of Massive Resistance

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The Rise of Massive Resistance

Numan V. Bartley
The Rise of Massive Resistance Book PDF

Author : Numan V. Bartley
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0807124192

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The Rise of Massive Resistance by Numan V. Bartley Pdf

Originally published in 1969, The Rise of Massive Resistance was the first scholarly work to deal decisively with the politics of southern resistance to public school integration. Today, it remains one of the most important books on the subject. For this thirtieth anniversary edition, Numan Bartley has included a new preface in which he reflects on his reasons for writing the book and why it has stood the test of time. Bartley gives a step-by-step account of opposition to school desegregation in each southern state during the 1950s and clarifies the attitudes underlying massive resistance by examining the roles played by such southern leaders as James F. Byrnes, Harry Flood Byrd, James O. Eastland, Orval E. Faubus, Claude Pepper, Estes Kefauver, Richard B. Russell, Herman Talmadge, “Big Jim” Folsom, and Earl K. Long. He also closely analyzes the attitudes of the Eisenhower administration and national leaders toward the South and explores the activities of the Citizens’ Councils, the Ku Klux Klan, and other local groups that emerged to defend “the southern way of life.” His closing “Critical Essay on Authorities” still forms an excellent guide to primary and secondary sources on opposition to Brown v. Board of Education.

Mothers of Massive Resistance

Elizabeth Gillespie McRae
Mothers of Massive Resistance Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Gillespie McRae
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190271718

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Mothers of Massive Resistance by Elizabeth Gillespie McRae Pdf

Examining racial segregation from 1920s to the 1970s this book explores the grassroots workers who maintained the system of racial segregation. For decades white women performed duties that upheld white over black: censoring textbooks, deciding on the racial identity of their neighbors, celebrating school choice, and lobbying elected officials. They instilled beliefs in racial hierarchies in their children, built national networks, and experimented with a color-blind political discourse. White women's segregationist politics stretched across the nation, overlapping with and shaping the rise of the New Right.

The Rise of Massive Resistance

Numan V. Bartley
The Rise of Massive Resistance Book PDF

Author : Numan V. Bartley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : African Americans
ISBN : UOM:39076005680058

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The Rise of Massive Resistance by Numan V. Bartley Pdf

This book attempts to describe and evaluate the rise of massive resistance to public school desegregation that occurred in the Southern United States during much of the 1950s.

Defending White Democracy

Jason Morgan Ward
Defending White Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jason Morgan Ward
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807869222

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Defending White Democracy by Jason Morgan Ward Pdf

After the Supreme Court ruled school segregation unconstitutional in 1954, southern white backlash seemed to explode overnight. Journalists profiled the rise of a segregationist movement committed to preserving the "southern way of life" through a campaign of massive resistance. In Defending White Democracy, Jason Morgan Ward reconsiders the origins of this white resistance, arguing that southern conservatives began mobilizing against civil rights some years earlier, in the era before World War II, when the New Deal politics of the mid-1930s threatened the monopoly on power that whites held in the South. As Ward shows, years before "segregationist" became a badge of honor for civil rights opponents, many white southerners resisted racial change at every turn--launching a preemptive campaign aimed at preserving a social order that they saw as under siege. By the time of the Brown decision, segregationists had amassed an arsenal of tested tactics and arguments to deploy against the civil rights movement in the coming battles. Connecting the racial controversies of the New Deal era to the more familiar confrontations of the 1950s and 1960s, Ward uncovers a parallel history of segregationist opposition that mirrors the new focus on the long civil rights movement and raises troubling questions about the enduring influence of segregation's defenders.

The Citizens' Council

Neil R. McMillen
The Citizens Council Book PDF

Author : Neil R. McMillen
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0252064410

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The Citizens' Council by Neil R. McMillen Pdf

This in-depth account of the rise and decline of the Citizens' Councils of America details the organization's role in the massive resistance to school desegregation in the South following the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education decision. Included are a new preface and updated bibliography. "A tour de force of research and narration. . . in highly readable style. [McMillen] . . . seems to have read everything the historical record has to offer on the subject and to have known exactly what to make of it. . . Himself squarely on the side of the future, he is sensitive to the anguish that prompted the hysteria of the misguided racist. . . . By any test, a masterful study." -- Journal of Southern History "Takes seriously the people who made the movement, when ridicule and caricature would have been an easier analytical technique. Solidly researched and well written. . . an intriguing story." -- Augustus M. Burns, Social Studies

Massive Resistance and Southern Womanhood

Rebecca Brückmann
Massive Resistance and Southern Womanhood Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Brückmann
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820358345

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Massive Resistance and Southern Womanhood by Rebecca Brückmann Pdf

Massive Resistance and Southern Womanhood offers a comparative sociocultural and spatial history of white supremacist women who were active in segregationist grassroots activism in Little Rock, New Orleans, and Charleston from the late 1940s to the late 1960s. Through her examination, Rebecca Brückmann uncovers and evaluates the roles, actions, self-understandings, and media representations of segregationist women in massive resistance in urban and metropolitan settings. Brückmann argues that white women were motivated by an everyday culture of white supremacy, and they created performative spaces for their segregationist agitation in the public sphere to legitimize their actions. While other studies of mass resistance have focused on maternalism, Brückmann shows that women’s invocation of motherhood was varied and primarily served as a tactical tool to continuously expand these women’s spaces. Through this examination she differentiates the circumstances, tactics, and representations used in the creation of performative spaces by working-class, middle-class, and elite women engaged in massive resistance. Brückmann focuses on the transgressive “street politics” of working-class female activists in Little Rock and New Orleans that contrasted with the more traditional political actions of segregationist, middle-class, and elite women in Charleston, who aligned white supremacist agitation with long-standing experience in conservative women’s clubs, including the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Daughters of the American Revolution. Working-class women’s groups chose consciously transgressive strategies, including violence, to elicit shock value and create states of emergency to further legitimize their actions and push for white supremacy.

Massive Resistance

George Lewis
Massive Resistance Book PDF

Author : George Lewis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015066828461

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Massive Resistance by George Lewis Pdf

Massive Resistance is a compelling account of the white segregationist opposition to the US civil rights movement from the late 1940s to the mid-1960s. It provides vivid insights into what sparked the confrontations in US society during the run-up to the major civil rights laws that transformed America's social and political landscape.

The Struggle and the Urban South

David Taft Terry
The Struggle and the Urban South Book PDF

Author : David Taft Terry
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820355085

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The Struggle and the Urban South by David Taft Terry Pdf

Through the example of Baltimore, Maryland, David Taft Terry explores the historical importance of African American resistance to Jim Crow laws in the South’s largest cities. Terry also adds to our understanding of the underexplored historical period of the civil rights movement, prior to the 1960s. Baltimore, one of the South largest cities, was a crucible of segregationist laws and practices. In response, from the 1890s through the 1950s, African Americans there (like those in the South’s other major cities) shaped an evolving resistance to segregation across three themes. The first theme involved black southerners’ development of a counter-narrative to Jim Crow’s demeaning doctrines about them. Second, through participation in a national antisegregation agenda, urban South blacks nurtured a dynamic tension between their local branches of social justice organizations and national offices, so that southern blacks retained self-determination while expanding local resources for resistance. Third, with the rise of new antisegregation orthodoxies in the immediate post-World War II years, the urban South’s black leaders, citizens, and students and their allies worked ceaselessly to instigate confrontations between southern white transgressors and federal white enforcers. Along the way, African Americans worked to define equality for themselves and to gain the required power to demand it. They forged the protest traditions of an enduring black struggle for equality in the urban South. By 1960 that struggle had inspired a national civil rights movement.

Organic Resistance

Venus Bivar
Organic Resistance Book PDF

Author : Venus Bivar
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469641195

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Organic Resistance by Venus Bivar Pdf

France is often held up as a bastion of gastronomic refinement and as a model of artisanal agriculture and husbandry. But French farming is not at all what it seems. Countering the standard stories of gastronomy, tourism, and leisure associated with the French countryside, Venus Bivar portrays French farmers as hard-nosed businessmen preoccupied with global trade and mass production. With a focus on both the rise of big agriculture and the organic movement, Bivar examines the tumult of postwar rural France, a place fiercely engaged with crucial national and global developments. Delving into the intersecting narratives of economic modernization, the birth of organic farming, the development of a strong agricultural protest movement, and the rise of environmentalism, Bivar reveals a movement as preoccupied with maintaining the purity of the French race as of French food. What emerges is a story of how French farming conquered the world, bringing with it a set of ideas about place and purity with a darker origin story than we might have guessed.

Massive Resistance

Clive Webb
Massive Resistance Book PDF

Author : Clive Webb
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780195177862

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Massive Resistance by Clive Webb Pdf

Ten essays discuss southern white resistance on school segregation and other civil rights issues from the perspectives of gender studies, the Cold War, religion and theology, private education, the events in Little Rock and the intellectual foundations of massive resistance.

Mothers of Massive Resistance

Elizabeth Gillespie McRae
Mothers of Massive Resistance Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Gillespie McRae
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190271725

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Mothers of Massive Resistance by Elizabeth Gillespie McRae Pdf

Why do white supremacist politics in America remain so powerful? Elizabeth Gillespie McRae argues that the answer lies with white women. Examining racial segregation from 1920s to the 1970s, Mothers of Massive Resistance explores the grassroots workers who maintained the system of racial segregation and Jim Crow. For decades in rural communities, in university towns, and in New South cities, white women performed myriad duties that upheld white over black: censoring textbooks, denying marriage certificates, deciding on the racial identity of their neighbors, celebrating school choice, canvassing communities for votes, and lobbying elected officials. They instilled beliefs in racial hierarchies in their children, built national networks, and experimented with a color-blind political discourse. Without these mundane, everyday acts, white supremacist politics could not have shaped local, regional, and national politics the way it did or lasted as long as it has. With white women at the center of the story, the rise of postwar conservatism looks very different than the male-dominated narratives of the resistance to Civil Rights. Women like Nell Battle Lewis, Florence Sillers Ogden, Mary Dawson Cain, and Cornelia Dabney Tucker publicized threats to their Jim Crow world through political organizing, private correspondence, and journalism. Their efforts began before World War II and the Brown decision and persisted past the 1964 Civil Rights Act and anti-busing protests. White women's segregationist politics stretched across the nation, overlapping with and shaping the rise of the New Right. Mothers of Massive Resistance reveals the diverse ways white women sustained white supremacist politics and thought well beyond the federal legislation that overturned legal segregation.

Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance

George Michael
Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance Book PDF

Author : George Michael
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826518552

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Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance by George Michael Pdf

The most dangerous enemy: One person with a grudge and a plan

Black Earth

Timothy Snyder
Black Earth Book PDF

Author : Timothy Snyder
Publisher : Tim Duggan Books
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781101903469

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Black Earth by Timothy Snyder Pdf

A brilliant, haunting, and profoundly original portrait of the defining tragedy of our time. In this epic history of extermination and survival, Timothy Snyder presents a new explanation of the great atrocity of the twentieth century, and reveals the risks that we face in the twenty-first. Based on new sources from eastern Europe and forgotten testimonies from Jewish survivors, Black Earth recounts the mass murder of the Jews as an event that is still close to us, more comprehensible than we would like to think, and thus all the more terrifying. The Holocaust began in a dark but accessible place, in Hitler's mind, with the thought that the elimination of Jews would restore balance to the planet and allow Germans to win the resources they desperately needed. Such a worldview could be realized only if Germany destroyed other states, so Hitler's aim was a colonial war in Europe itself. In the zones of statelessness, almost all Jews died. A few people, the righteous few, aided them, without support from institutions. Much of the new research in this book is devoted to understanding these extraordinary individuals. The almost insurmountable difficulties they faced only confirm the dangers of state destruction and ecological panic. These men and women should be emulated, but in similar circumstances few of us would do so. By overlooking the lessons of the Holocaust, Snyder concludes, we have misunderstood modernity and endangered the future. The early twenty-first century is coming to resemble the early twentieth, as growing preoccupations with food and water accompany ideological challenges to global order. Our world is closer to Hitler's than we like to admit, and saving it requires us to see the Holocaust as it was --and ourselves as we are. Groundbreaking, authoritative, and utterly absorbing, Black Earth reveals a Holocaust that is not only history but warning.

The Making of Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement

Brian Ward,Anthony J. Badger
The Making of Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement Book PDF

Author : Brian Ward,Anthony J. Badger
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814792964

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The Making of Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement by Brian Ward,Anthony J. Badger Pdf

Tracing the development of African American political though since the 1960s, The Making of Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement offers a new look at the contemporary legacy of the civil rights movement.

Race, Reason, and Massive Resistance

David John Mays
Race Reason and Massive Resistance Book PDF

Author : David John Mays
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820330259

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Race, Reason, and Massive Resistance by David John Mays Pdf

These private writings by a prominent white southern lawyer offer insight into his state’s embrace of massive white resistance following the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education ruling. David J. Mays of Richmond, Virginia, was a highly regarded attorney, a Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer, and a member of his city’s political and social elite. He was also a diarist for most of his adult life. This volume comprises diary excerpts from the years 1954 to 1959. For much of this time Mays was counsel to the commission, chaired by state senator Garland Gray, that was charged with formulating Virginia’s response to federal mandates concerning the integration of public schools. Later, Mays was involved in litigation triggered by that response. Mays chronicled the state’s bitter and divisive shift away from the Gray Commission’s proposal that school integration questions be settled at the local level. Instead, Virginia’s arch-segregationists, led by U.S. senator Harry F. Byrd, championed a monolithic defiance of integration at the highest state and federal levels. Many leading Virginians of the time appear in Mays’s diary, along with details of their roles in the battle against desegregation as it was fought in the media, courts, polls, and government back rooms. Mays’s own racial attitudes were hardly progressive; yet his temperament and legal training put a relatively moderate public face on them. As James R. Sweeney notes, Mays’s differences with extremists were about means more than ends--about “not the morality of Jim Crow but the best tactics for defending it.”