The Rise Of The Research University

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The Rise of the Research University

Louis Menand,Paul Reitter,Chad Wellmon
The Rise of the Research University Book PDF

Author : Louis Menand,Paul Reitter,Chad Wellmon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780226414850

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The Rise of the Research University by Louis Menand,Paul Reitter,Chad Wellmon Pdf

The modern research university is a global institution with a rich history that stretches into an ivy-laden past, but for as much as we think we know about that past, most of the writings that have recorded it are scattered across many archives and, in many cases, have yet to be translated into English. With this book, Paul Reitter, Chad Wellmon, and Louis Menand bring a wealth of these important texts together, assembling a fascinating collection of primary sources—many translated into English for the first time—that outline what would become the university as we know it. The editors focus on the development of American universities such as Cornell, Johns Hopkins, Harvard, and the Universities of Chicago, California, and Michigan. Looking to Germany, they translate a number of seminal sources that formulate the shape and purpose of the university and place them next to hard-to-find English-language texts that took the German university as their inspiration, one that they creatively adapted, often against stiff resistance. Enriching these texts with short but insightful essays that contextualize their importance, the editors offer an accessible portrait of the early research university, one that provides invaluable insights not only into the historical development of higher learning but also its role in modern society.

The Rise of American Research Universities

Hugh Davis Graham,Nancy Diamond
The Rise of American Research Universities Book PDF

Author : Hugh Davis Graham,Nancy Diamond
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801880637

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The Rise of American Research Universities by Hugh Davis Graham,Nancy Diamond Pdf

In this important and timely work, Graham and Diamond reassess the success of American universities as research institutions and the role of public funding in their developmentfrom the expansionist golden yearsof the 1950s and '60s, through the austerity measures of the 1970s and the entrepreneurial ethos of the 1980s, to the budget crises universities face in the 1990s.

In Defense of Disciplines

Jerry A. Jacobs
In Defense of Disciplines Book PDF

Author : Jerry A. Jacobs
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226069463

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In Defense of Disciplines by Jerry A. Jacobs Pdf

Calls for closer connections among disciplines can be heard throughout the world of scholarly research, from major universities to the National Institutes of Health. In Defense of Disciplines presents a fresh and daring analysis of the argument surrounding interdisciplinarity. Challenging the belief that blurring the boundaries between traditional academic fields promotes more integrated research and effective teaching, Jerry Jacobs contends that the promise of interdisciplinarity is illusory and that critiques of established disciplines are often overstated and misplaced. Drawing on diverse sources of data, Jacobs offers a new theory of liberal arts disciplines such as biology, economics, and history that identifies the organizational sources of their dynamism and breadth. Illustrating his thesis with a wide range of case studies including the diffusion of ideas between fields, the creation of interdisciplinary scholarly journals, and the rise of new fields that spin off from existing ones, Jacobs turns many of the criticisms of disciplines on their heads to mount a powerful defense of the enduring value of liberal arts disciplines. This will become one of the anchors of the case against interdisciplinarity for years to come.

Research and Relevant Knowledge

Roger L. Geiger
Research and Relevant Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Roger L. Geiger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351493444

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Research and Relevant Knowledge by Roger L. Geiger Pdf

The rise of American research universities to international preeminence constitutes one of the most important episodes in the history of higher education. Research and Relevant Knowledge follows Geiger's earlier volume on American research universities from 1900 to 1940. This second work is the first study to trace this momentous development in the post-World War II period. It describes how the federal government first relied on university scientists during the war, and how the resulting relationship set the pattern for the postwar mushrooming of academic research.The first half of the book analyzes the development of the postwar system of academic research, exploring the contributions of foundations, defense agencies, and universities. The second half depicts the rise of the ""golden age"" of academic research in the years after Sputnik (1957) and its eventual dissolution at the end of the 1960s graduate education. When the federal patron soon reduced its largesse, university students took the lead in challenging the putative hegemony of academic research. The loss of consensus quickly brought the malaise of the 1970s--stagnation, frustration, and equivocation about the research role. The final chapter appraises the renaissance of the 1980s, based largely on a rapprochement with the private sector, and ends by evaluating the embattled status of research universities at the beginning of the 1990s.Research and Relevant Knowledge provides the first authoritative analytical account of American research universities during their most fateful half-century. It will be of critical importance to all those concerned with the future of higher education in the United States.

Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University

William Clark
Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University Book PDF

Author : William Clark
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780226109237

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Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University by William Clark Pdf

Tracing the transformation of early modern academics into modern researchers from the Renaissance to Romanticism, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University uses the history of the university and reframes the "Protestant Ethic" to reconsider the conditions of knowledge production in the modern world. William Clark argues that the research university—which originated in German Protestant lands and spread globally in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries—developed in response to market forces and bureaucracy, producing a new kind of academic whose goal was to establish originality and achieve fame through publication. With an astonishing wealth of research, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University investigates the origins and evolving fixtures of academic life: the lecture catalogue, the library catalog, the grading system, the conduct of oral and written exams, the roles of conversation and the writing of research papers in seminars, the writing and oral defense of the doctoral dissertation, the ethos of "lecturing with applause" and "publish or perish," and the role of reviews and rumor. This is a grand, ambitious book that should be required reading for every academic.

Research & Relevant Knowledge

Roger L. Geiger
Research Relevant Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Roger L. Geiger
Publisher : Transaction Pub
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : 0765805693

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Research & Relevant Knowledge by Roger L. Geiger Pdf

The rise of American research universities to international preeminence constitutes one of the most important episodes in the history of higher education. Research and Relevant Knowledge follows Geiger's earlier volume on American research universities from 1900 to 1940. This second work is the first study to trace this momentous development in the post-World War II period. It describes how the federal government first relied on university scientists during the war, and how the resulting relationship set the pattern for the postwar mushrooming of academic research. The first half of the book analyzes the development of the postwar system of academic research, exploring the contributions of foundations, defense agencies, and universities. The second half depicts the rise of the "golden age" of academic research in the years after Sputnik (1957) and its eventual dissolution at the end of the 1960s graduate education. When the federal patron soon reduced its largesse, university students took the lead in challenging the putative hegemony of academic research. The loss of consensus quickly brought the malaise of the 1970s--stagnation, frustration, and equivocation about the research role. The final chapter appraises the renaissance of the 1980s, based largely on a rapprochement with the private sector, and ends by evaluating the embattled status of research universities at the beginning of the 1990s. Research and Relevant Knowledge provides the first authoritative analytical account of American research universities during their most fateful half-century. It will be of critical importance to all those concerned with the future of higher education in the United States. Roger L. Geiger is Distinguished Professor of Higher Education at the Pennsylvania State University. He has edited the History of Higher Education Annual since 1993, was a section editor for the Encyclopedia of Higher Education, and is the author of The American College in the Nineteenth Century, Private Sectors in Higher Education, and To Advance Knowledge, available from Transaction.

The Rise of Universities

Charles Homer Haskins
The Rise of Universities Book PDF

Author : Charles Homer Haskins
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-28
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783387087413

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The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins Pdf

Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.

The Road to Academic Excellence

Philip G. Altbach,Jamil Salmi
The Road to Academic Excellence Book PDF

Author : Philip G. Altbach,Jamil Salmi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780821388068

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The Road to Academic Excellence by Philip G. Altbach,Jamil Salmi Pdf

This book examines the experience of 11 universities in nine countries around the world that have grappled with the challenge of building successful research institutions in difficult circumstances and outlines key lessons of from this experience.

The Great American University

Jonathan R. Cole
The Great American University Book PDF

Author : Jonathan R. Cole
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781458774071

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The Great American University by Jonathan R. Cole Pdf

Americans and people throughout the world have become increasingly dependent on America's great research universities. Yet few of us truly understand to what we owe this extraordinary excellence or what we must do to keep it. From the development of technologies like the laser, the global positioning system, the MRI, radar, and even Viagra, to predicting weather patterns, American research universities are one of our most vital sources of economic growth and social welfare. They have flourished because of a system that has invested public tax dollars in their work and, more importantly, granted substantial autonomy to funding agencies and the universities. This system is now under attack, the university's preeminence endangered by the USA PATRIOT Act and other conservative policies. This revelatory and alarming book will show how this vital institution is at risk of tragically losing its dominant status and why a threat to the university is a threat to the health and wealth of our nation.

Steal this University

Benjamin Heber Johnson,Benjamin Johnson,Patrick Kavanagh,Kevin Mattson
Steal this University Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Heber Johnson,Benjamin Johnson,Patrick Kavanagh,Kevin Mattson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415934842

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Steal this University by Benjamin Heber Johnson,Benjamin Johnson,Patrick Kavanagh,Kevin Mattson Pdf

First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Century of Science

Justin J. W. Powell,David P. Baker,Frank Fernandez
The Century of Science Book PDF

Author : Justin J. W. Powell,David P. Baker,Frank Fernandez
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781787144705

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The Century of Science by Justin J. W. Powell,David P. Baker,Frank Fernandez Pdf

The Century of Science, a multicultural, international team of authors examine the global rise of scholarly research in science, technology, engineering, mathematics and health fields, providing insightful historical and sociological understandings of the ways that higher education has become an institution that shapes science and society.

The Rise of the Arabic Book

Beatrice Gruendler
The Rise of the Arabic Book Book PDF

Author : Beatrice Gruendler
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780674987814

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The Rise of the Arabic Book by Beatrice Gruendler Pdf

The little-known story of the sophisticated and vibrant Arabic book culture that flourished during the Middle Ages. During the thirteenth century, Europe’s largest library owned fewer than 2,000 volumes. Libraries in the Arab world at the time had exponentially larger collections. Five libraries in Baghdad alone held between 200,000 and 1,000,000 books each, including multiple copies of standard works so that their many patrons could enjoy simultaneous access. How did the Arabic codex become so popular during the Middle Ages, even as the well-established form languished in Europe? Beatrice Gruendler’s The Rise of the Arabic Book answers this question through in-depth stories of bookmakers and book collectors, stationers and librarians, scholars and poets of the ninth century. The history of the book has been written with an outsize focus on Europe. The role books played in shaping the great literary cultures of the world beyond the West has been less known—until now. An internationally renowned expert in classical Arabic literature, Gruendler corrects this oversight and takes us into the rich literary milieu of early Arabic letters.

The Fall of the Faculty

Benjamin Ginsberg
The Fall of the Faculty Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Ginsberg
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780199782444

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The Fall of the Faculty by Benjamin Ginsberg Pdf

Until very recently, American universities were led mainly by their faculties, which viewed intellectual production and pedagogy as the core missions of higher education. Today, as Benjamin Ginsberg warns in this eye-opening, controversial book, "deanlets"--administrators and staffers often without serious academic backgrounds or experience--are setting the educational agenda.The Fall of the Faculty examines the fallout of rampant administrative blight that now plagues the nation's universities. In the past decade, universities have added layers of administrators and staffers to their payrolls every year even while laying off full-time faculty in increasing numbers--ostensibly because of budget cuts. In a further irony, many of the newly minted--and non-academic--administrators are career managers who downplay the importance of teaching and research, as evidenced by their tireless advocacy for a banal "life skills" curriculum. Consequently, students are denied a more enriching educational experience--one defined by intellectual rigor. Ginsberg also reveals how the legitimate grievances of minority groups and liberal activists, which were traditionally championed by faculty members, have, in the hands of administrators, been reduced to chess pieces in a game of power politics. By embracing initiatives such as affirmative action, the administration gained favor with these groups and legitimized a thinly cloaked gambit to bolster their power over the faculty.As troubling as this trend has become, there are ways to reverse it. The Fall of the Faculty outlines how we can revamp the system so that real educators can regain their voice in curriculum policy.

Empires of Ideas

William C. Kirby
Empires of Ideas Book PDF

Author : William C. Kirby
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780674737716

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Empires of Ideas by William C. Kirby Pdf

The United States is the global leader in higher education, but this was not always the case and may not remain so. William Kirby examines sources of—and threats to—US higher education supremacy and charts the rise of Chinese competitors. Yet Chinese institutions also face problems, including a state that challenges the commitment to free inquiry.

Designing the New American University

Michael M. Crow,William B. Dabars
Designing the New American University Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Crow,William B. Dabars
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781421417240

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Designing the New American University by Michael M. Crow,William B. Dabars Pdf

A radical blueprint for reinventing American higher education. America’s research universities consistently dominate global rankings but may be entrenched in a model that no longer accomplishes their purposes. With their multiple roles of discovery, teaching, and public service, these institutions represent the gold standard in American higher education, but their evolution since the nineteenth century has been only incremental. The need for a new and complementary model that offers broader accessibility to an academic platform underpinned by knowledge production is critical to our well-being and economic competitiveness. Michael M. Crow, president of Arizona State University and an outspoken advocate for reinventing the public research university, conceived the New American University model when he moved from Columbia University to Arizona State in 2002. Following a comprehensive reconceptualization spanning more than a decade, ASU has emerged as an international academic and research powerhouse that serves as the foundational prototype for the new model. Crow has led the transformation of ASU into an egalitarian institution committed to academic excellence, inclusiveness to a broad demographic, and maximum societal impact. In Designing the New American University, Crow and coauthor William B. Dabars—a historian whose research focus is the American research university—examine the emergence of this set of institutions and the imperative for the new model, the tenets of which may be adapted by colleges and universities, both public and private. Through institutional innovation, say Crow and Dabars, universities are apt to realize unique and differentiated identities, which maximize their potential to generate the ideas, products, and processes that impact quality of life, standard of living, and national economic competitiveness. Designing the New American University will ignite a national discussion about the future evolution of the American research university.