The Role Of Criticism In Understanding Problem Solving

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The Role of Criticism in Understanding Problem Solving

Samuel Fee,Brian Belland
The Role of Criticism in Understanding Problem Solving Book PDF

Author : Samuel Fee,Brian Belland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781461435402

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The Role of Criticism in Understanding Problem Solving by Samuel Fee,Brian Belland Pdf

In 1991, Denis Hlynka and John Belland released Paradigms Regained, a well received reader for graduate students in the field of educational technology. The Role of Criticism in Understanding Problem Solving updates some of those ideas initially proposed in Paradigms Regained, and extends the conversation into the contemporary discourse regarding problem based learning (PBL). Paradigms proposed the idea of criticism as a third method for the conduction of educational research, the first two being qualitative and qualitative. The concept of criticism as a tool for research is not well established in educational technology, although it is well established in other educational research traditions such as Curriculum Studies. Unfortunately, it is not always clear how criticism can be applied. This book views criticism as a way to step back and look at an educational intervention within educational technology through a particular critical lens. Criticism is viewed as a valuable approach to guiding meta analyses and theoretical studies, serving to prevent the proverbial "spinning of the wheels" that often happens in educational research. By indicating new potential research questions and directions, criticism approaches can invigorate educational research. This book revisits the ideals of criticism in order to establish their usefulness for studying educational technology interventions to support problem based learning. First, a few foundational chapters set the stage for the conversations on criticism. Then, the role criticism can play in enhancing analysis and interpretation of the PBL literature is explored. Finally, case studies addressing the central concepts of the text are presented and dissected. This book represents a complete overhaul and rethinking of the use of criticism as a method for understanding and furthering the research area of PBL within the field of Educational technology.

Handbook of Game-Based Learning

Jan L. Plass,Richard E. Mayer,Bruce D. Homer
Handbook of Game Based Learning Book PDF

Author : Jan L. Plass,Richard E. Mayer,Bruce D. Homer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780262356541

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Handbook of Game-Based Learning by Jan L. Plass,Richard E. Mayer,Bruce D. Homer Pdf

A comprehensive introduction to the latest research and theory on learning and instruction with computer games. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the latest research on learning and instruction with computer games. Unlike other books on the topic, which emphasize game development or best practices, Handbook of Game-Based Learning is based on empirical findings and grounded in psychological and learning sciences theory. The contributors, all leading researchers in the field, offer a range of perspectives, including cognitive, motivational, affective, and sociocultural. They explore research on whether (and how) computer games can help students learn educational content and academic skills; which game features (including feedback, incentives, adaptivity, narrative theme, and game mechanics) can improve the instructional effectiveness of these games; and applications, including games for learning in STEM disciplines, for training cognitive skills, for workforce learning, and for assessment. The Handbook offers an indispensable reference both for readers with practical interests in designing or selecting effective game-based learning environments and for scholars who conduct or evaluate research in the field. It can also be used in courses related to play, cognition, motivation, affect, instruction, and technology. Contributors Roger Azevedo, Ryan S. Baker, Daphne Bavelier, Amanda E. Bradbury, Ruth C. Clark, Michele D. Dickey, Hamadi Henderson, Bruce D. Homer, Fengfeng Ke, Younsu Kim, Charles E. Kinzer, Eric Klopfer, James C. Lester, Kristina Loderer, Richard E. Mayer, Bradford W. Mott, Nicholas V. Mudrick, Brian Nelson, Frank Nguyen, V. Elizabeth Owen, Shashank Pawar, Reinhard Pekrun, Jan L. Plass, Charles Raffale, Jonathon Reinhardt, C. Scott Rigby, Jonathan P. Rowe, Richard M. Ryan, Ruth N. Schwartz, Quinnipiac Valerie J. Shute, Randall D. Spain, Constance Steinkuehler, Frankie Tam, Michelle Taub, Meredith Thompson, Steven L. Thorne, A. M. Tsaasan

The Instructional Design Trainer’s Guide

Jill Stefaniak,Rebecca Reese
The Instructional Design Trainer s Guide Book PDF

Author : Jill Stefaniak,Rebecca Reese
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000552188

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The Instructional Design Trainer’s Guide by Jill Stefaniak,Rebecca Reese Pdf

The Instructional Design Trainer’s Guide provides foundational concepts and actionable strategies for training and mentoring instructional design and educational technology students to be effective across contexts. ID faculty are charged with bridging the gap between research and practice preparing graduate students for the real-world workforce. This book provides trainers and university programs with authentic learning experiences that better articulate the practices of and demands on design and technology professionals in the field. Through this enhanced perspective, learners will be better positioned to confidently embrace constraints, work among changing project expectations, interact with multiple stakeholders, and convey to employers the skills and competencies gleaned from their formal preparation.

Integrative Problem-Solving in a Time of Decadence

George Christakos
Integrative Problem Solving in a Time of Decadence Book PDF

Author : George Christakos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048198900

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Integrative Problem-Solving in a Time of Decadence by George Christakos Pdf

Presents a unique study of Integrative Problem-Solving (IPS). The consideration of 'Decadence' is essential in the scientific study of environmental and other problems and their rigorous solution, because the broad context within which the problems emerge can affect their solution. Stochastic reasoning underlines the conceptual and methodological framework of IPS, and its formulation has a mathematical life of its own that accounts for the multidisciplinarity of real world problems, the multisourced uncertainties characterizing their solution, and the different thinking modes of the people involved. Only by interpolating between the full range of disciplines (including stochastic mathematics, physical science, neuropsychology, philosophy, and sociology) and the associated thinking modes can scientists arrive at a satisfactory account of problem-solving, and be able to distinguish between a technically complete problem-solution, and a solution that has social impact.

Problem Solving and Comprehension

Arthur Whimbey,Jack Lochhead
Problem Solving and Comprehension Book PDF

Author : Arthur Whimbey,Jack Lochhead
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Comprehension
ISBN : 9780805832747

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Problem Solving and Comprehension by Arthur Whimbey,Jack Lochhead Pdf

Like previous editions, this volume shows how to increase analytical thinking and problem-solving skills, leading to improved performance on tests, academic courses, and in jobs requiring analytic and problem-solving skills.

Learning by Effective Utilization of Technologies: Facilitating Intercultural Understanding

R. Mizoguchi,P. Dillenbourg,Z. Zhu
Learning by Effective Utilization of Technologies Facilitating Intercultural Understanding Book PDF

Author : R. Mizoguchi,P. Dillenbourg,Z. Zhu
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781607502128

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Learning by Effective Utilization of Technologies: Facilitating Intercultural Understanding by R. Mizoguchi,P. Dillenbourg,Z. Zhu Pdf

A major theme of this book is the use of computers for supporting collaborative learning. This is not surprising since computer-supported collaborative learning has become both a widespread educational practice and a main domain of research. Moreover, collaborative learning has deep roots in Asian educational traditions. Given the large number of researchers within this field, its scope has become very broad. Under this umbrella, one finds a variety of more specific topics such as: interaction analysis, collaboration scripts (e.g. the Jigsaw script), communities of practice, sociocognitive conflict resolution, cognitive apprenticeship, various tools for argumentation, online discussion or collaborative drawing tools (whiteboards), collaborative writing and the role of facilitators. Most research work on collaborative learning focuses on interactions rather than on the contents of environments, which had been the focus in the previous decades of learning technology research. However, there is no reason to focus on one aspect to the detriment of the other. The editors are pleased that the selected papers also cover multiple issues related to the storage, representation and retrieval of knowledge: ontologies for learning environments and the semantic web, knowledge bases and data mining, meta-data and content management systems, and so forth. This publication also reveals a growing interest for non-verbal educational material, namely pictures and video materials, which are already central to new popular web-based applications. This book includes contributions that bridge both research tracks, the one focusing on interactions and the other on contents: the pedagogical use of digital portfolios, both for promoting individual reflections and for scaffolding group interactions.

Environmental Problem Solving

Alan Miller
Environmental Problem Solving Book PDF

Author : Alan Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461214403

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Environmental Problem Solving by Alan Miller Pdf

Human influences create both environmental problems and barriers to effective policy aimed at addressing those problems. In effect, environmental managers manage people as much as they manage the environment. Therefore, they must gain an understanding of the psychological and sociopolitical dimensions of environmental problems that they are attempting to resolve. In Environmental Problem Solving, Alan Miller reappraises conventional analyses of environmental problems using lessons from the psychosocial disciplines. He combines the disciplines of ecology, political sociology and psychology to produce a more adaptive approach to problem-solving that is specifically geared toward the environmetal field. Numerous case studies demonstrate the practical application of theory in a way that is useful to technical and scientific professionals as well as to policy makers and planners. Alan Miller is Professor of Psychology at the University of New Brunswick.

Learning Through Problem Solving

Cindy E. Hmelo,Susan M. Williams
Learning Through Problem Solving Book PDF

Author : Cindy E. Hmelo,Susan M. Williams
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317759089

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Learning Through Problem Solving by Cindy E. Hmelo,Susan M. Williams Pdf

The articles in this special issue represent the findings of researchers working in classroom settings to explore key issues in learning through problem solving. Although they vary in the domains being studied, the age of students, and the methods they employ, there are numerous common themes that can inform both theory and practice. The authors have grappled with the complex task of putting problem-based curricula into practice. They report here the difficulties they faced, the factors contributing to their successes, and the lessons they have learned.

Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving

Kenneth J. Peak
Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving Book PDF

Author : Kenneth J. Peak
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781506318172

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Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving by Kenneth J. Peak Pdf

Community policing, as a philosophy, supports the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues, including crime, social disorder, and fear of crime—as opposed to responding to crime after it occurs. Community policing expands the traditional police mandate. It broadens the focus of fighting crime to include solving community problems and forming partnerships with people in the community so average citizens can contribute to the policing process. Originating during police reform efforts of the 1970s, the philosophy of community policing is currently widespread and embraced by many citizens, police administrators, scholars, and local and federal politicians. What sorts of collaborative partnerships have evolved between policing agencies and the individuals and communities they serve? How do police departments engage in systematic examination of identified problems to develop effective responses? How have police departments aligned their organizational structures to best support community partnerships and proactive problem solving? Just how effective have efforts at community policing been? These questions and more are explored within the pages of this new reference work. Features: A collection of 150 to 175 entries are organized in A-to-Z fashion in one volume available in both electronic and print formats. Signed entries, authored by significant figures in the field, each conclude with Cross-References and Suggestions for Further Readings to guide students to in-depth resources. Brief "What Works" case studies within appropriate entries profile community policing programs and strategies as tried in various cities and communities. Although organized in A-to-Z fashion, a thematic "Reader's Guide" in the front matter groups related entries by broad topic areas (e.g., Foundations; Methods & Practices; Legislation & National Organizations; Changing Agency Culture; Planning & Implementation; Training & Curriculum; Assessment & Evaluation; etc.). Also included in the front matter, a Chronology provides students with historical perspective of the development of community policing. The entire work concludes with a Resources appendix listing classic books, journals, and associations, followed by a comprehensive Index.

Explaining Creativity

R. Keith Sawyer
Explaining Creativity Book PDF

Author : R. Keith Sawyer
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199737574

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Explaining Creativity by R. Keith Sawyer Pdf

Explaining Creativity is a comprehensive and authoritative overview of scientific studies on creativity and innovation. Sawyer discusses not only arts like painting and writing, but also science, stage performance, business innovation, and creativity in everyday life. Sawyer's approach is interdisciplinary. In addition to examining psychological studies on creativity, he draws on anthropologists' research on creativity in non-Western cultures, sociologists' research on the situations, contexts, and networks of creative activity, and cognitive neuroscientists' studies of the brain.

Understanding Career Counselling

Jennifer M Kidd
Understanding Career Counselling Book PDF

Author : Jennifer M Kidd
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781446224076

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Understanding Career Counselling by Jennifer M Kidd Pdf

`[This] is an exciting book, written in clear, accessible style. It's an informative guide for anyone wishing to explore career counselling as a topic and process' – Professional Manager 'This is an excellent book - practical yet scholarly. It is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand how to facilitate the career development of other people in formal or informal settings' - John Arnold, Professor of Organisational Behaviour, Loughborough University 'At a time when the career counselling profession has been under some pressure in the UK, it is good to have an up-to-date text which cogently outlines the strong base of theory, research and practice upon which this professional activity is built. Jenny Kidd's lucid text will provide an invaluable resource for new entrants to career counselling and related fields, as well as for established practitioners' - Professor Tony Watts, Senior Fellow and Life President, National Institute for Careers Education and Counselling, Cambridge Understanding Career Counselling explores the theory, research and practice of career counselling from a British perspective and brings them together in one concise volume. The book addresses exactly what is meant by the term 'career' in the 21st century and the implications this has for those working with clients at different stages of their career. This book is unique in that it clearly relates career theories to career counselling, which is often an unclear area for trainees. Divided into two clear parts, the first provides a comprehensive account of theories of career development and career counselling and their implications for practice. Taking a critical approach, it also shows how research informs our understanding of the field. In the second part, career counselling skills, tools and techniques are described, including the use of assessment tools and the internet. The book also covers ethical issues and evaluation. Understanding Career Counselling is invaluable for students undergoing training in career guidance, career counselling, outplacement counselling or career coaching, but it will also be a use to students on occupational psychology and human resource management courses. In addition, experienced career practitioners wishing to find out more about recent developments within their profession. Jennifer Kidd is a Reader in Organizational Psychology and Course Director of the MSc Career Management and Counselling programme at Birkbeck, University of London

A Companion to Public Philosophy

Lee McIntyre,Nancy McHugh,Ian Olasov
A Companion to Public Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Lee McIntyre,Nancy McHugh,Ian Olasov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119635222

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A Companion to Public Philosophy by Lee McIntyre,Nancy McHugh,Ian Olasov Pdf

The first anthology devoted to the theory and practice of all forms of public philosophy A Companion to Public Philosophy brings together in a single volume the diverse practices, modalities, and perspectives of this rapidly growing field. Forty-two chapters written by established practitioners and newer voices alike consider questions ranging from the definition of public philosophy to the value of public philosophy to both society and philosophy itself. Throughout the book, philosophers offer insights into the different publics they have engaged, the topics they have explored, the methods they have used and the lessons they have learned from these engagements. The Companion explores important philosophical issues concerning the practice of philosophy in the public sphere, how public philosophy relates to advocacy, philosophical collaborations with political activists, locations where public philosophy can be done, and more. Many essays highlight underserved topics such as effective altruism, fat activism, trans activism, indigenous traditions, and Africana philosophy, while other essays set the stage for rigorous debates about the boundaries of public philosophy and its value as a legitimate way to do philosophy. Discusses the range of approaches that professional philosophers can use to engage with non-academic audiences Explores the history and impact of public philosophy from the time of Socrates to the modern era Highlights the work of public philosophers concerning issues of equity, social justice, environmentalism, and medical ethics Covers the modalities used by contemporary public philosophers, including film and television, podcasting, internet memes, and community-engaged teaching Includes essays by those who bring philosophy to corporations, government policy, consulting, American prisons, and activist groups across the political spectrum A Companion to Public Philosophy is essential reading for philosophers from all walks of life who are invested in and curious about the ways that philosophy can impact the public and how the public can impact philosophy. It is also an excellent text for undergraduate and graduate courses on the theory and practice of public philosophy as well as broader courses on philosophy, normative ethics, and comparative and world philosophy.

Handbook of Research on Science Education, Volume II

Norman G. Lederman,Sandra K. Abell
Handbook of Research on Science Education Volume II Book PDF

Author : Norman G. Lederman,Sandra K. Abell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 971 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136221972

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Handbook of Research on Science Education, Volume II by Norman G. Lederman,Sandra K. Abell Pdf

Building on the foundation set in Volume I—a landmark synthesis of research in the field—Volume II is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art new volume highlighting new and emerging research perspectives. The contributors, all experts in their research areas, represent the international and gender diversity in the science education research community. The volume is organized around six themes: theory and methods of science education research; science learning; culture, gender, and society and science learning; science teaching; curriculum and assessment in science; science teacher education. Each chapter presents an integrative review of the research on the topic it addresses—pulling together the existing research, working to understand the historical trends and patterns in that body of scholarship, describing how the issue is conceptualized within the literature, how methods and theories have shaped the outcomes of the research, and where the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps are in the literature. Providing guidance to science education faculty and graduate students and leading to new insights and directions for future research, the Handbook of Research on Science Education, Volume II is an essential resource for the entire science education community.

The Nature of Biblical Criticism

John Barton
The Nature of Biblical Criticism Book PDF

Author : John Barton
Publisher : Presbyterian Publishing Corp
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780664225872

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The Nature of Biblical Criticism by John Barton Pdf

Biblical criticism faces increasing hostility on two fronts: from biblical conservatives, who claim it is inherently positivistic and religiously skeptical, and from postmodernists, who see it as driven by the falsities of objectivity and neutrality. In this magisterial overview of the key factors and developments in biblical studies, John Barton demonstrates that these evaluations of biblical criticism fail to do justice to the work that has been done by critical scholars over many generations. Traditional biblical criticism has had as its central concern a semantic interest: a desire to establish the "plain sense" of the biblical text, which in itself requires sensitivity to many literary aspects of texts. Therefore, he argues, biblical criticism already includes many of the methodological approaches now being recommended as alternatives to it and, further, the agenda of biblical studies is far less fragmented than often thought.

Absent Rebels: Criticism and Network Power in 21st Century Dystopian Fiction

Annika Gonnermann
Absent Rebels Criticism and Network Power in 21st Century Dystopian Fiction Book PDF

Author : Annika Gonnermann
Publisher : Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783823394594

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Absent Rebels: Criticism and Network Power in 21st Century Dystopian Fiction by Annika Gonnermann Pdf

Absent Rebels: Criticism and Network Power in 21st Century Dystopian Fiction focuses on the relationship between literary dystopia, network power and neoliberalism, explaining why rebellion against a dystopian system is absent in so many contemporary dystopian novels. Also, this book helps readers understand modern power mechanisms and shows ways how to overcome them in our own daily lives.