The Roma And Their Struggle For Identity In Contemporary Europe

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The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe

Huub van Baar,Angéla Kóczé
The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe Book PDF

Author : Huub van Baar,Angéla Kóczé
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789206425

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The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe by Huub van Baar,Angéla Kóczé Pdf

Thirty years after the collapse of Communism, and at a time of radically diverse kinds of identity politics, including anti-migrant, anti-Roma, anti-Muslim and anti-establishment movements, this book analyses how Roma identity is expressed in contemporary Europe. From backgrounds ranging from political theory, postcolonial, cultural and gender studies to art history, feminist critique and anthropology, the contributors reflect on the extent to which a politics of identity regarding historically disadvantaged, racialized minorities such as the Roma can still be legitimately articulated. In part, the contributors argue, the answer lies in a movement beyond classic identity politics and any opposition between essentialism and constructivism.

The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe

Huub van Baar,Angéla Kóczé
The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe Book PDF

Author : Huub van Baar,Angéla Kóczé
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789206432

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The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe by Huub van Baar,Angéla Kóczé Pdf

Thirty years after the collapse of Communism, and at a time of increasing anti-migrant and anti-Roma sentiment, this book analyses how Roma identity is expressed in contemporary Europe. From backgrounds ranging from political theory, postcolonial, cultural and gender studies to art history, feminist critique and anthropology, the contributors reflect on the extent to which a politics of identity regarding historically disadvantaged, racialized minorities such as the Roma can still be legitimately articulated.

Rethinking Roma

Ian Law,Martin Kovats
Rethinking Roma Book PDF

Author : Ian Law,Martin Kovats
Publisher : Springer
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137385826

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Rethinking Roma by Ian Law,Martin Kovats Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the emergence, development and implications of the Roma political phenomenon in contemporary Europe. It also challenges the conventional epistemological basis to political claims of distinct Roma people and argues that the contemporary politics of Roma is better understood as the public application of Roma identity. In recent times a new word has entered the political lexicon across Europe and beyond: Roma. Thirty years ago it would have been hard to encounter the public use of the word outside of a small number of academics and activists. In the second decade of the new millennium, Roma has become a dynamic political identity championed by hundreds of organisations, thousands of activists and applied to millions of people across Europe and beyond. Roma has become an agenda item for local and national authorities, as well as being taken up by the European Union and other international organisations. In challenging the conventional epistemology, this book examines the principal interests and processes that are constructing Roma as a public, political identity encompassing highly differentiated groups of people. This book brings together critical race theory and theories of ethnic mobilisation to provide a new critical framework for understanding Roma identity, history and transnational politics. It will be of particular interest to students and academics within the fields of global racialization and ethnicity studies.

The Roma: a Minority in Europe

Roni Stauber,Raphael Vago
The Roma a Minority in Europe Book PDF

Author : Roni Stauber,Raphael Vago
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9637326863

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The Roma: a Minority in Europe by Roni Stauber,Raphael Vago Pdf

The situation of the Roma in Europe, especially in the former communist states, is one of the more important human rights issues on the agenda of the international community, especially in the Euro-Atlantic bodies of integration. Within European states that have Roma populations there is a growing awareness that the matter must be confronted, and that there is a need for a concentrated effort to solve social problems and ease tensions between the Roma and the European nations among which they dwell. This volume is the result of an international conference held at Tel Aviv University in December 2002. The conference, one of the largest held among the academic community in the last decade, served as a unique forum for a multidisciplinary discussion on the past and present of the Roma in which both Roma and non-Roma scholars from various countries engaged.

Textures of Belonging

Andreea Racleș
Textures of Belonging Book PDF

Author : Andreea Racleș
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800731387

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Textures of Belonging by Andreea Racleș Pdf

The longstanding European conception that Roma and non-Roma are separated by unambiguous socio-cultural distinctions has led to the construction of Roma as “non-belonging others.” Challenging this conception, Textures of Belonging explores how Roma negotiate and feel belonging at the everyday level. Inspired by material culture, sensorial anthropology, and human geography approaches, this book uses ethnographic research to examine the role of domestic material forms and their sensorial qualities in nurturing connections with people and places that transcend socio-political boundaries.

The Roma in Romanian History

Viorel Achim
The Roma in Romanian History Book PDF

Author : Viorel Achim
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9786155053931

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The Roma in Romanian History by Viorel Achim Pdf

One of the greatest challenges during the enlargement process of the European Union towards the east is how the issue of the Roma or Gypsies is tackled. This ethnic minority group represents a much higher share by numbers, too, in some regions going above 20% of the population. This enormous social and political problem cannot be solved without proper historical studies like this book, the most comprehensive history of Gypsies in Romania. It is based on academic research, synthesizing the entire historical Romanian and foreign literature concerning this topic, and using lot of information from the archives. The main focus is laid on the events of the greatest consequence. Special attention is devoted to aspects linked to the long history of the Gypsies, such as slavery, the process of integration and assimilation into the majority population, as well as the marginalization of Gypsies, which has historic roots. The process of emancipation of Gypsies in the mid-19th century receives due treatment. The deportation of Gypsies to Transnistria during the Antonescu regime, between 1942-1944, is reconstructed in a special chapter. The closing chapters elaborate on the policy toward Gypsies in the decades after the Second World War that explain for the latest developments and for the situation of this population in today's Romania.

Nation and Identity in Contemporary Europe

Brian Jenkins,Spyros A. Sofos
Nation and Identity in Contemporary Europe Book PDF

Author : Brian Jenkins,Spyros A. Sofos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134805815

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Nation and Identity in Contemporary Europe by Brian Jenkins,Spyros A. Sofos Pdf

The resilience of nationalism in contemporary Europe may seem paradoxical at a time when the nation state is widely seen as being 'in decline'. The contributors of this book see the resurgence of nationalism as symptomatic of the quest for identity and meaning in the complex modern world. Challenged from above by the supranational imperatives of globalism and from below by the complex pluralism of modern societies, the nation state, in the absence of alternatives to market consumerism, remains a focus for social identity. Nation and Identity in Contemporary Europe takes a fully interdisciplinary and comparative approach to the 'national question'. Individual chapters consider the specifics of national identity in France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Iberia, Russia, the former Yugoslavla and Poland, while looking also at external forces such as economic globalisation, European supranationalism, and the end of the Cold War. Setting current issues and conflicts in their broad historical context, the book reaffirms that 'nations' are not 'natural' phenomena but 'constructed' forms of social identity whose future will be determined in the social arena.

The Romani Women’s Movement

Angéla Kóczé,Violetta Zentai,Jelena Jovanović,Enikő Vincze
The Romani Women s Movement Book PDF

Author : Angéla Kóczé,Violetta Zentai,Jelena Jovanović,Enikő Vincze
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351050371

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The Romani Women’s Movement by Angéla Kóczé,Violetta Zentai,Jelena Jovanović,Enikő Vincze Pdf

The lack of recognition of Romani gender politics in the wider Romani movement and the women’s movements is accompanied by a scarcity of academic literature on Romani women’s mobilization in wider social justice struggles and debates. The Romani Women’s Movement highlights the role that Romani women’s politics plays in shaping equality related discourses, policies, and movements in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Presenting the diverse experiences and voices of Romani women activists, this volume reveals how they translate experiences of structural inequalities into political struggles by defining their own spaces of action; participating in formalized or less formal activist practices, and challenging the agendas and mechanisms of the established Romani and women’s movements. Moving discourses on and of Romani women from the periphery of scholarly exchanges to the mainstream, the volume invites scholars and activists from different disciplines and movements to critically reflect on their engagements with particular social justice agendas. It will appeal to students, researchers and practitioners interested in fields such as social movements, gender equality, and social and ethnic justice.

Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity

Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka
Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity Book PDF

Author : Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633864500

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Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity by Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka Pdf

The Roma issue is generally treated as a European matter. Indeed, the Roma are the largest European minority—their presence outside of Europe is a result of various waves of migration over the past four hundred years. Likewise, the stereotypes associated with the Roma—the problematized, stigmatized status of a “Gypsy” as well as the historical and contemporary manifestations of antigypsyism—are also of European origin. This book claims, however, that the perception of Roma being strictly a European issue is flawed, and that re-connecting the Roma issue globally represents an important learning experience and an added value. The book offers a critical exploration of Romani political activism in Colombia and Argentina, and compares it to that in Spain, narrated from the intimate perspective of Romani actors themselves. By outlining parallel lineages of Romani activism in three countries and on two continents, the author arrives at broad conclusions regarding the nature of ethnic mobilization. Mirga-Kruszelnicka proposes a new synergetic conceptualization of this multidirectional concept as an interplay between political opportunities, mobilizing structures, and frames of identity. Contributing to the vivid debate about the relationship between the researcher and the researched, the book also includes an original discussion of the positionality of scholars of Romani background.

Facets of a Harmony

Jan Ort
Facets of a Harmony Book PDF

Author : Jan Ort
Publisher : Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788024650685

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Facets of a Harmony by Jan Ort Pdf

In this important contribution to contemporary Romani Studies, Jan Ort focuses his anthropological research on a village in eastern Slovakia with a reputation for the ‘harmonious coexistence’ of its ethnically and linguistically heterogeneous populace. The author offers an ethnographic critique of this idyllic view, showing how historical shifts, as well as the naturalization of inequality and hierarchies, have led to the present situation; however, he also shows examples and methods of subversion and resistance to the village’s current power dynamics. Based primarily on participant observation within Romani families, the author's long-term research results in a fascinating text replete with ethnographic descriptions that allow readers to understand local, experiences, contexts, and divisions. These insights about the village lead to the key question of the book: Who actually is a local?

The Essence and the Margin

Laura Rorato,Anna Saunders
The Essence and the Margin Book PDF

Author : Laura Rorato,Anna Saunders
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789042025714

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The Essence and the Margin by Laura Rorato,Anna Saunders Pdf

With the expansion of the EU and calls for a European constitution, the question of a common European identity has become increasingly pressing in recent times. However, in the face of diverse national and regional traditions - and the absence of an obvious European cultural imaginary - the forging of a strong sense of European identity proves problematic. This volume brings together case studies of national and regional images from across Europe, which together suggest emerging patterns of identification within contemporary Europe - patterns which may not necessarily amount to a European 'identity', but rather to a European 'mode' of identification. The chronological structure of the volume demonstrates the increasingly problematic nature of national collective memories and past imaginaries in light of emergent marginal voices and images, and suggests that it is both from beyond and within the national paradigm that new challenges are now reshaping the cultural imaginary of European communities. Focusing on cultural images within film, literature, national narratives and myths, museum exhibitions and architecture, this volume is of interest to a wide variety of disciplines in the humanities, and presents an interdisciplinary approach to questions of cultural memory and identity formation.

Roma in Europe the Politics of Collective Identity Formation

Ioana Bunescu
Roma in Europe the Politics of Collective Identity Formation Book PDF

Author : Ioana Bunescu
Publisher : Lund Humphries Publishers
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1472420594

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Roma in Europe the Politics of Collective Identity Formation by Ioana Bunescu Pdf

This path-breaking book explains the processes through which the heterogeneous population of Roma in Europe constitutes itself into a transnational collective identity through the practices and discourses of everyday life, as well as through those of identity politics. It illustrates how the collective identity formation of the Roma in Europe is constituted simultaneously in the local, national, and European contexts, drawing attention to the mismatches and gaps between these levels, as well as the creative opportunities for achieving this political aim.

Patterns of Inter-ethnic Relations with the Roma in the Carpathian Basin

József Kotics
Patterns of Inter ethnic Relations with the Roma in the Carpathian Basin Book PDF

Author : József Kotics
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527551657

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Patterns of Inter-ethnic Relations with the Roma in the Carpathian Basin by József Kotics Pdf

Almost three decades of anthropological fieldwork on ethnic coexistence situations, completed by the author of the present volume, have revealed that in the multi-ethnic local communities of the Carpathian Basin, Roma-non-Roma coexistence practices are always based on opposition, regardless of whether the latter are Romanians, Saxons, Slovaks, Ukrainians or Hungarians. After presenting the theoretical-methodological framework and historical processes, this book presents patterns of Roma-non-Roma coexistence that emerge through case studies, which can be directly applied in the fight against the exclusion and stigmatisation of the Roma today. Thus, the book discusses two applied anthropology projects where research results have been used in urban regeneration and development projects. It interprets cannibalism charges against Gypsies as a typical type of chimerical prejudice. Through the case studies, it contributes to existing research by interpreting the coexistence of different ethnicities in the local socio-historical context, in the local embeddedness of inter-ethnic relations, as a constantly evolving and changing phenomenon, focusing on the performativity, dynamic interaction and functional role of relations.

Romani Communities and Transformative Change

Ryder, Andrew,Taba, Marius
Romani Communities and Transformative Change Book PDF

Author : Ryder, Andrew,Taba, Marius
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447357506

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Romani Communities and Transformative Change by Ryder, Andrew,Taba, Marius Pdf

Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND. Drawing on Roma community voices and expert research, this book provides a powerful tool to challenge conventional discourses and analyses on Romani identity, poverty and exclusion. Through the transformative vehicle of a ‘Social Europe’, this edited collection presents new concepts and strategies for framing social justice for Romani communities across Europe. The vast majority of Roma experience high levels of exclusion from the labour market and from social networks in society. This book maps out how the implementation of a new ‘Social Europe’ can offer innovative solutions to these intransigent dilemmas. This insightful and accessible text is vital reading for the policymaker, practitioner, academic and activist.

Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe

N. Sigona,N. Trehan
Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe Book PDF

Author : N. Sigona,N. Trehan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230281165

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Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe by N. Sigona,N. Trehan Pdf

This book examines experiences of Romani political participation in eastern and western Europe, providing an understanding of the emerging political space that over 8 million Romani citizens occupy within the EU, and addressing issues related to the socio-political circumstances of Romani communities within European countries.