The Roots Of Goodness And Resistance To Evil

The Roots Of Goodness And Resistance To Evil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Roots Of Goodness And Resistance To Evil book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Roots of Goodness and Resistance to Evil

Author : Ervin Staub
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780195382037

Get Book

The Roots of Goodness and Resistance to Evil by Ervin Staub Pdf

He explores the range of experiences that lead to active bystandership, including socialization by parents, teachers (and peers) in childhood, education, experiential learning, and public education through media. He examines what personal characteristics or dispositions result from such experiences, which in turn lead to caring and helping. Staub also considers how circumstances influence people--both individuals and whole groups--and how they join with personal dispositions to determine whether people remain passive in the face of others' need or instead help others and behave in morally courageous or even heroic ways. He considers how moral and caring values can be subverted by circumstances, and outlines ways to resist that possiblity.

The Roots of Evil

Author : Ervin Staub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1992-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107717206

Get Book

The Roots of Evil by Ervin Staub Pdf

How can human beings kill or brutalise multitudes of other human beings? Focusing particularly on genocide, Erwin Staub explores the psychology of group aggression. He sketches a conceptual framework for the many influences on one group's desire to harm another and within this framework, considers four historical examples of genocide.

Multi-Level Reconciliation and Peacebuilding

Author : Kevin P. Clements,SungYong Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000293999

Get Book

Multi-Level Reconciliation and Peacebuilding by Kevin P. Clements,SungYong Lee Pdf

This edited volume examines the group dynamics of social reconciliation in conflict-affected societies by adopting ideas developed in social psychology and the everyday peace discourse in peace and conflict studies. The book revisits the intra- and inter-group dynamics of social reconciliation in conflict-affected societies, which have been largely marginalised in mainstream peacebuilding debates. By applying social psychological perspectives and the discourse of everyday peace, the chapters explore the everyday experience of community actors engaged in social and political reconciliation. The first part of the volume introduces conceptual and theoretical studies that focus on the pros and cons of state-level reconciliation and their outcomes, while presenting theoretical insights into dialogical processes upon which reconciliation studies can develop further. The second part presents a series of empirical case studies from around the world, which examine the process of social reconciliation at community levels through the lens of social psychology and discourse analysis. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, social psychology, discourse analysis and international relations in general.

Courageous Resistance

Author : K. Thalhammer,P. O'Loughlin,S. McFarland,M. Glazer,S. Shepela,N. Stoltzfus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230607460

Get Book

Courageous Resistance by K. Thalhammer,P. O'Loughlin,S. McFarland,M. Glazer,S. Shepela,N. Stoltzfus Pdf

During times of injustice, some individuals or groups courageously resist maltreatment of all people, regardless of backgrounds. Using various case studies, this book introduces readers to the broad spectrum of courageous resistance and provides a framework for analyzing the factors that motivate and sustain opposition to human rights violations.

Building Sustainable Peace

Author : Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191074530

Get Book

Building Sustainable Peace by Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown Pdf

Countries emerging from civil war or protracted violence often face the daunting challenge of rebuilding their economy while simultaneously creating the political and social conditions for a stable peace. The implicit assumption in the international community that rapid political democratisation along with economic liberalisation holds the key to sustainable peace is belied by the experiences of countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan. Often, the challenges of post-conflict reconstruction revolve around the timing and sequencing of different reform that may have contradictory implications. Drawing on a range of thematic studies and empirical cases, this book examines how post-conflict reconstruction policies can be better sequenced in order to promote sustainable peace. The book provides evidence that many reforms that are often thought to be imperative in post-conflict societies may be better considered as long-term objectives, and that the immediate imperative for such societies should be 'people-centred' policies.

Last Lectures on the Prevention and Intervention of Genocide

Author : Samuel Totten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315409764

Get Book

Last Lectures on the Prevention and Intervention of Genocide by Samuel Totten Pdf

Last Lectures on the Prevention and Intervention of Genocide is a collection of hypothetical ‘last lectures’ by some of the top scholars and practitioners across the globe in the fields of human rights and genocide studies. Each lecture purportedly constitutes the last thing the author will ever say about the prevention and intervention of genocide. The contributions to this volume are thought-provoking, engaging, and at times controversial, reflecting the scholars’ most advanced thinking about issues of human rights and genocide. This book will be of great interest to professors, researchers, and students of political science, international relations, psychology, sociology, history, human rights, and genocide studies.

The Social Psychology of Intractable Conflicts

Author : Eran Halperin,Keren Sharvit
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319178615

Get Book

The Social Psychology of Intractable Conflicts by Eran Halperin,Keren Sharvit Pdf

This volume works explores a transferable theory of a specific social-psychological infrastructure, based on the work of Dr. Daniel Bar-Tal, that develops from cultures immersed in intractable conflicts. The book's approach to this issue is different from approaches that are predominant in social psychology. This is because an important inspiration of many scholars that contributed to the book is their everyday experience of living in a region where intractable conflict shapes the life's of everybody who lives there. On the basis of this experience and on the basis of extensive research, an elaborate theory of intractable conflict was developed that deals with the origin of such conflicts, the mechanisms that maintain them and the processes that may contribute to their peaceful solution. In light of recent research and developments, this volume demonstrates, analyzes and reviews the theory of a social-psychological infrastructure formed in societies with intractable conflicts. It explores the contents of these elements of the infrastructure, the processes through which they are acquired and maintained, their functions, the societal mechanisms that contribute to their institutionalization, as well as their role in the crystallization of social identity and development of a culture of conflict. By demonstrating that it can be applied to various kinds of intractable conflicts in various places of world, the volume argues that the theory is transferable and universal. Moreover, the volume aims to exhibit new connections and integrations between Bar-Tal's theories and other prominent theoretical frameworks in social and political psychology. Presenting both a comprehensive overview of works that have been influenced by Bar-Tal's theories and research, as well as a wide gate to future studies that will connect Bar-Tal’s work to recent theoretical developments in related domains, Understanding the Social Psychology of Intractable Conflicts: Celebrating the Legacy of Daniel Bar Tal is an important text for all those interested in developing a sustainable, peaceful world.

Compassionate Reasoning

Author : Marc Gopin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197537923

Get Book

Compassionate Reasoning by Marc Gopin Pdf

There are many people across the planet who work every day for the sake of others but who are ensconced in exhausting work with dangerous and difficult situations of conflict. These people are often heroic bridge-builders and creators of peaceful societies, and they have a common set of cultivated moral character traits and psychosocial skills. They tend to be kinder, more reasonable, more self-controlled, and more goal-oriented to peace. They are united by a particular set of moral values and the emotional skills to put those values into practice. The aim of this book is to articulate the best combination of those values and skills that lead to personal and communal sustainability, not burnout and self-destruction. The book pivots on the observable difference in the mind-and proven in neuroscience imaging experiments-between destructive empathic distress, on the one hand, and, on the other, joyful, constructive, compassionate care. .

Why People Radicalize

Author : Kees Van Den Bos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190657352

Get Book

Why People Radicalize by Kees Van Den Bos Pdf

In Why People Radicalize, Kees van den Bos argues that if we want to truly understand radicalization and prevent, attenuate, and fight violent extremism and terrorism, we must pay attention to what is driving the radicalization process. This implies that we should systematically analyze how radicalizing persons interpret the world. For example, perceptions that certain situations are fundamentally unfair and hence need to be changed are among the core issues that drive Muslim, right-wing, and left-wing radicalization. Furthermore, experiences and perceptions of unfairness and injustice can tempt those who struggle with self-control to break the law and engage in violent extremist and terrorist behavior. Why People Radicalize is among the first attempts to provide a systematic, integrative, and in-depth analysis of the psychology of unfairness judgments and the ways these judgments impact on various radicalization processes. Discussing several conceptual and practical implications that follow from this line of reasoning, the book emphasizes the role of careful scientific thought and the notion of taking individuals seriously, as judgments of unfairness are not merely perceptions. They feel genuine to the persons forming the judgments. This volume discusses in detail how these radicalization processes can develop and what components are of pivotal relevance in these processes. Accessible for scientists, professionals, and practitioners, the book explains how uncertainty and insufficient self-corrections influence this process. Finally, the book delineates future research issues on radicalization, extremism, and terrorism and applies the analysis to appropriate legal contexts, making the book relevant for policy and decision makers, among others.

Teaching about Genocide

Author : Samuel Totten
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781475825480

Get Book

Teaching about Genocide by Samuel Totten Pdf

Secondary level teachers and professors from various disciplines present their best advice and insights into teaching about various facets of genocide and/or delineate actual lessons they have taught that have been particularly successful with their students.

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas

Author : Zining Yang,Elizabeth von Briesen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030775179

Get Book

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas by Zining Yang,Elizabeth von Briesen Pdf

This book presents the latest research into CSS methods, uses, and results, as presented at the 2019 annual conference of the CSSSA. This conference was held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, October 24 – 27, 2019, at the Drury Plaza Hotel. What follows is a diverse representation of new results and approaches for using the tools of CSS and agent-based modeling (ABM) for exploring complex phenomena across many different domains. Readers will therefore not only have the results of these specific projects on which to build, but will also gain a greater appreciation for the broad scope of CSS, and have a wealth of case-study examples that can serve as meaningful exemplars for new research projects and activities. The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas (CSSSA) is a professional society that aims to advance the field of CSS in all its areas, from fundamental principles to real-world applications, by holding conferences and workshops, promoting standards of scientific excellence in research and teaching, and publishing novel research findings.

Becoming Human Again

Author : Donald E. Miller
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520975156

Get Book

Becoming Human Again by Donald E. Miller Pdf

Genocide involves significant death and trauma. Yet the enormous scope of genocide comes into view when one looks at the factors that lead to mass killing, the struggle for survival during genocide, and the ways survivors reconstruct their lives after the violence ends. Over a one hundred day period in 1994, the country of Rwanda saw the genocidal slaughter of at least 800,000 Tutsi at the hands of members of the Hutu majority government. This book is a powerful oral history of the tragedy and its aftermath from the perspective of its survivors. Based on in-depth interviews conducted over the course of fifteen years, the authors take a holistic approach by tracing how victims experienced the horrific events, as well as how they have coped with the aftermath as they struggled to resume their lives. The Rwanda genocide deserves study and documentation not only because of the failure of the Western world to intervene, but also because it raises profound questions about the ways survivors create a new life out of the ashes of all that was destroyed. How do they deal with the all-encompassing traumas of genocide? Is forgiveness possible? And what does the process of rebuilding teach us about genocide, trauma, and human life?

Perpetrators of Mass Atrocities

Author : Alette Smeulers
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003822288

Get Book

Perpetrators of Mass Atrocities by Alette Smeulers Pdf

The 9/11 attacks, as well as the ones in Madrid, London, Paris and Brussels; the genocides in Nazi Germany, Rwanda and Cambodia; the torture in dictatorial regimes; the wars in former Yugoslavia, Syria and Iraq and currently in Ukraine; the sexual violence during periods of conflict, all make us wonder: why would anyone do something like that? Who are these people? Drawing on 30 years of research, in this book Alette Smeulers explores the perpetrators of mass atrocities such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and terrorism. Examining questions of why people kill and torture and how mass atrocities can be explained, Smeulers presents a typology of perpetrators, with different ranks, roles and motives. Devoting one chapter to each type of perpetrator, the book combines insights from academic research with illustrative case studies of well-known perpetrators, from dictators to middlemen, to lower ranking officials and terrorists. Their stories are explored in depth as the book examines their behaviour and motivation. Perpetrators of Mass Atrocities thus provides a comprehensive understanding of the causes of extreme mass violence. Such knowledge not only can help the international criminal justice system to be able to attribute blame in a fairer way but can also assist in preventing such atrocities being committed on the current scale. Perpetrators of Mass Atrocities is essential reading for all those interested in war crimes, genocide, terrorism and mass violence

Why We Act

Author : Catherine A. Sanderson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674246553

Get Book

Why We Act by Catherine A. Sanderson Pdf

A Washington Post Book of the Year “Makes a powerful argument for building, as early as possible, the ability to stand up for what's right in the face of peer pressure, corrupt authority, and even family apathy.” —Psychology Today Why do so few of us intervene when we’re needed—and what would it take to make us step up? We are bombarded every day by reports of bad behavior, from the school yard to the boardroom to the halls of Congress. It’s tempting to blame bad acts on bad people, but sometimes good people do bad things. A social psychologist who has done pioneering research on student behavior on college campuses, Catherine Sanderson points to many ways in which our faulty assumptions about what other people think can paralyze us. Moral courage, it turns out, is not innate. But you can train yourself to stand up for what you believe in, and even small acts can make a big difference. Inspiring and potentially life transforming, Why We Act reveals that while the urge to do nothing is deeply ingrained, even the most hesitant would-be bystander can learn to be a moral rebel. “From bullying on the playground to sexual harassment in the workplace, perfectly nice people often do perfectly awful things. But why? In this thoughtful and beautifully written book, Sanderson shows how basic principles of social psychology explain such behavior—and how they can be used to change it. A smart and practical guide to becoming a better and braver version of ourselves.” —Daniel Gilbert, author of Stumbling on Happiness “Encouraged me to persevere through many moments when it felt far easier to stop trying.” —Washington Post “Points to steps all of us can take to become ‘moral rebels’ whose voices can change society for the better.” —Walter V. Robinson, former editor of the Boston Globe’s Spotlight Team “Sanderson offers sound advice on how we can become better at doing what we know is right.” —George Conway, cofounder of The Lincoln Project

Cross-Cultural Psychology

Author : Eric B. Shiraev,David A. Levy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781003829096

Get Book

Cross-Cultural Psychology by Eric B. Shiraev,David A. Levy Pdf

• Unique Critical Thinking Framework – “Critical Thinking” boxes throughout that provide readers with the tools to examine, analyze, and evaluate the field of cross-cultural psychology • Focus on Real-World Application – prepares students for working in multicultural contexts such as teaching, counseling, health care, and social work. • Robust In-text and Online Pedagogy – vignettes, “Case in Point” boxes, “Cross-Cultural Sensitivity” boxes, exercises, chapter summaries, instructor manual, and class activities, that promotes active learning, instills critical thinking, and fosters student engagement.