The Routledge Handbook Of Mechanisms And Mechanical Philosophy

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The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy

Stuart Glennan,Phyllis Illari
The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stuart Glennan,Phyllis Illari
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317552307

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The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy by Stuart Glennan,Phyllis Illari Pdf

Scientists studying the burning of stars, the evolution of species, DNA, the brain, the economy, and social change, all frequently describe their work as searching for mechanisms. Despite this fact, for much of the twentieth century philosophical discussions of the nature of mechanisms remained outside philosophy of science. The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into four Parts: Historical perspectives on mechanisms The nature of mechanisms Mechanisms and the philosophy of science Disciplinary perspectives on mechanisms. Within these Parts central topics and problems are examined, including the rise of mechanical philosophy in the seventeenth century; what mechanisms are made of and how they are organized; mechanisms and laws and regularities; how mechanisms are discovered and explained; dynamical systems theory; and disciplinary perspectives from physics, chemistry, biology, biomedicine, ecology, neuroscience, and the social sciences. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of science, the Handbook will also be of interest to those in related fields, such as metaphysics, philosophy of psychology, and history of science.

The New Mechanical Philosophy

Stuart Glennan
The New Mechanical Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stuart Glennan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198779711

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The New Mechanical Philosophy by Stuart Glennan Pdf

This volume argues for a new image of science that understands both natural and social phenomena to be the product of mechanisms, casting the work of science as an effort to understand those mechanisms. Glennan offers an account of the nature of mechanisms and of the models used to represent them in physical, life, and social sciences.

The New Mechanical Philosophy

Stuart Glennan
The New Mechanical Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stuart Glennan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191085284

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The New Mechanical Philosophy by Stuart Glennan Pdf

The New Mechanical Philosophy argues for a new image of nature and of science—one that understands both natural and social phenomena to be the product of mechanisms, and that casts the work of science as an effort to discover and understand those mechanisms. Drawing on an expanding literature on mechanisms in physical, life, and social sciences, Stuart Glennan offers an account of the nature of mechanisms and of the models used to represent them. A key quality of mechanisms is that they are particulars - located at different places and times, with no one just like another. The crux of the scientist's challenge is to balance the complexity and particularity of mechanisms with our need for representations of them that are abstract and general. This volume weaves together metaphysical and methodological questions about mechanisms. Metaphysically, it explores the implications of the mechanistic framework for our understanding of classical philosophical questions about the nature of objects, properties, processes, events, causal relations, natural kinds and laws of nature. Methodologically, the book explores how scientists build models to represent and understand phenomena and the mechanisms responsible for them. Using this account of representation, Glennan offers a scheme for characterizing the enormous diversity of things that scientists call mechanisms, and explores the scope and limits of mechanistic explanation.

Mechanistic Explanations in Physics and Beyond

Brigitte Falkenburg,Gregor Schiemann
Mechanistic Explanations in Physics and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Falkenburg,Gregor Schiemann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030107079

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Mechanistic Explanations in Physics and Beyond by Brigitte Falkenburg,Gregor Schiemann Pdf

This volume offers a broad, philosophical discussion on mechanical explanations. Coverage ranges from historical approaches and general questions to physics and higher-level sciences . The contributors also consider the topics of complexity, emergence, and reduction. Mechanistic explanations detail how certain properties of a whole stem from the causal activities of its parts. This kind of explanation is in particular employed in explanatory models of the behavior of complex systems. Often used in biology and neuroscience, mechanistic explanation models have been often overlooked in the philosophy of physics. The authors correct this surprising neglect. They trace these models back to their origins in physics. The papers present a comprehensive historical, methodological, and problem-oriented investigation. The contributors also investigate the conditions for using models of mechanistic explanations in physics. The last papers make the bridge from physics to economics, the theory of complex systems and computer science . This book will appeal to graduate students and researchers with an interest in the philosophy of science, scientific explanation, complex systems, models of explanation in physics higher level sciences, and causal mechanisms in science.

Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy

Charles T. Wolfe,Paolo Pecere,Antonio Clericuzio
Mechanism Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Charles T. Wolfe,Paolo Pecere,Antonio Clericuzio
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031070365

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Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy by Charles T. Wolfe,Paolo Pecere,Antonio Clericuzio Pdf

This volume emphasizes the diversity and fruitfulness of early modern mechanism as a program, as a concept, as a model. Mechanistic study of the living body but also of the mind and mental processes are examined in careful historical focus, dealing with figures ranging from the first-rank (Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza, Cudworth, Gassendi, Locke, Leibniz, Kant) to less well-known individuals (Scaliger, Martini) or prominent natural philosophers who have been neglected in recent years (Willis, Steno, etc.). The volume moves from early modern medicine and physiology to late Enlightenment and even early 19th-century psychology, always maintaining a conceptual focus. It is a contribution to a newly active field in the history and philosophy of early modern life science. It is of interest to scholars studying the history of medicine and the development of mechanistic theories.

Techno-Scientific Practices

Federica Russo
Techno Scientific Practices Book PDF

Author : Federica Russo
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786612342

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Techno-Scientific Practices by Federica Russo Pdf

In scholarly debates, as well as in everyday parlance, we tend to pull science and technology apart: science gives us theory, and technology applies it. In practice, however, science and technologies are highly intertwined. In Techno-Scientific Practices: An Informational Approach, Federica Russo looks at the practice of science and elucidates the role of technologies and instruments in the process of knowledge production. In this exercise, it becomes evident that technologies cannot be analyzed on their own, but always in relation to epistemic agents. Thus, Techno-Scientific Practices emphasizes the importance of analyzing the process of knowledge production in techno-scientific contexts, in which there is a triad of relations to look at: us, the instruments, and the world. The book thus builds bridges between the philosophy of science, philosophy of technology, and science and technology studies in an unprecedent way.

Theory and Explanation in Geography

Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Theory and Explanation in Geography Book PDF

Author : Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119845508

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Theory and Explanation in Geography by Henry Wai-chung Yeung Pdf

A thought-provoking resource detailing why causal theory is useful in geographical enquiry and how it can be developed through mechanism-based thinking. Includes a multitude of approaches and concepts in human geography today, covering important caveats, key considerations, and a synthetic approach Details contemporary geographical thought, covering theory in Marxism, poststructuralism and post-phenomenology/posthumanism, and feminism and postcolonialism Explores relationality and relational thought in contemporary human geography, plus moving towards a relational theory for the 2020s and beyond Discusses mechanism and process in causal explanation, covering causal theory and actors, neoliberalization, and the process-mechanism distinction of neoliberalism Essential reading for academics, geographers, and scholars seeking unique perspective on an important facet of the field

The Construction of Modern Science

Richard S. Westfall
The Construction of Modern Science Book PDF

Author : Richard S. Westfall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521292956

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The Construction of Modern Science by Richard S. Westfall Pdf

This book examines the interplay between the Platonic-Pythagorean tradition and the mechanical philosophy during the 'scientific revolution'.

The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism

Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa
The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317594697

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The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism by Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa Pdf

Epistemic contextualism is a recent and hotly debated topic in philosophy. Contextualists argue that the language we use to attribute knowledge can only be properly understood relative to a specified context. How much can our knowledge depend on context? Is there a limit, and if so, where does it lie? What is the relationship between epistemic contextualism and fundamental topics in philosophy such as objectivity, truth, and relativism? The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-seven chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into eight parts: Data and motivations for contextualism Methodological issues Epistemological implications Doing without contextualism Relativism and disagreement Semantic implementations Contextualism outside ‘knows’ Foundational linguistic issues. Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including contextualism and thought experiments and paradoxes such as the Gettier problem and the lottery paradox; semantics and pragmatics; the relationship between contextualism, relativism, and disagreement; and contextualism about related topics like ethical judgments and modality. The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism is essential reading for students and researchers in epistemology and philosophy of language. It will also be very useful for those in related fields such as linguistics and philosophy of mind.

The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School

Uriah Kriegel
The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School Book PDF

Author : Uriah Kriegel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317690559

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The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School by Uriah Kriegel Pdf

Both through his own work and that of his students, Franz Clemens Brentano (1838–1917) had an often underappreciated influence on the course of twentieth- and twenty-first-century philosophy. The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School offers full coverage of Brentano’s philosophy and his influence. It contains 38 brand-new essays from an international team of experts that offer a comprehensive view of Brentano’s central research areas—philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and value theory—as well as of the principal figures shaped by Brentano’s school of thought. A general introduction serves as an overview of Brentano and the contents of the volume, and three separate bibliographies point students and researchers on to further avenues of inquiry. Systematic and detailed, The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School provides readers with a valuable reference to Brentano’s work and to his lasting importance in the history of philosophy and in contemporary debates.

The Mechanical World

Beate Krickel
The Mechanical World Book PDF

Author : Beate Krickel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030036294

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The Mechanical World by Beate Krickel Pdf

This monograph examines the metaphysical commitments of the new mechanistic philosophy, a way of thinking that has returned to center stage. It challenges a variant of reductionism with regard to higher-level phenomena, which has crystallized as a default position among these so-called New Mechanists. Furthermore, it opposes those philosophers who reject the possibility of interlevel causation. Contemporary philosophers believe that the explanation of scientific phenomena requires the discovery of relevant mechanisms. As a result, new mechanists are, in the main, concerned solely with epistemological questions. But, the author argues, their most central claims rely on metaphysical assumptions. Thus, they must also take into account metaphysics, a system of thought concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world around it. This branch of philosophy does indeed matter to the empirical sciences. The chapters investigate the nature of mechanisms, their components, and the ways in which they can bring about different phenomena. In addition, the author develops a novel account of causation in terms of activities. The analysis provides the basis for many further research projects on mechanisms and their relations to, for example, the mind-body problem, realization, multiple realization, natural kinds, causation, laws of nature, counterfactuals, and scientific levels.

Social Neuroeconomics

Jens Harbecke,Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Social Neuroeconomics Book PDF

Author : Jens Harbecke,Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000097504

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Social Neuroeconomics by Jens Harbecke,Carsten Herrmann-Pillath Pdf

Neuroeconomics has emerged as a paradigmatic field where neuroscience and the social sciences are integrated in one analytical and empirical approach. However, the different disciplines involved often only relate to each other via the shared object of research, and less through the constructing of precise models of integrative mechanisms. Social Neuroeconomics explores the potential of philosophical and methodological reflections in the neurosciences and the social sciences to inform those efforts at cross-disciplinary integration, with a special focus on recent contributions to mechanistic explanations. The collected essays are drawn from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, economics, sociology and philosophy, and examine the ways and methods of constructing unified conceptual frameworks that can guide empirical work and hypothesis building. This is demonstrated in a range of applications, particularly regarding finance and consumer behavior. The concept of the ‘social brain’ is also explored; a multilevel framework in which complex analytical categories such as emotions or socially mediated cognitive processes connect neuronal and social phenomena in specific mechanisms that generate behavior. This book addresses a wide audience across the various disciplines, reaching from the neurosciences to the social sciences and philosophy.

Mechanisms in Science

Stavros Ioannidis,Stathis Psillos
Mechanisms in Science Book PDF

Author : Stavros Ioannidis,Stathis Psillos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316519905

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Mechanisms in Science by Stavros Ioannidis,Stathis Psillos Pdf

Questions central tenets of the current philosophical consensus about mechanisms and develops the novel alternative of Methodological Mechanism.

Mechanisms and the Contingency of Social Causality

Alexei Anisin
Mechanisms and the Contingency of Social Causality Book PDF

Author : Alexei Anisin
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527586376

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Mechanisms and the Contingency of Social Causality by Alexei Anisin Pdf

Mechanisms are frequently brought up across the natural and social sciences as supplements to laws and empirical regularities. Recent decades have seen an explosion in mechanistic explanations in which philosophers of science, natural scientists, and social scientists have advocated, debated, and criticized the usage of mechanisms in their respective disciplines. As the intensity of these debates has increased, our understanding of the historical origin of mechanisms remains incomplete. Of the explanations that have been put forward, it has been argued that the roots of mechanisms are to be found in mechanical philosophy. This book demonstrates that an important set of factors have been overlooked in our understanding of the ontology of mechanisms. In shifting attention to a never-before-explored terrain in the etymological and semantic evolution of what arguably is the most commonly used scientific term, “the mechanism,” this text discovers that the origin of mechanisms is to be witnessed in ideas about social causality that arose within Ancient Greek tragedy and theater. It takes readers on a journey through socio-cultural settings and changes in Ancient Greece, early Christianity, the Roman Empire, and the Middle Ages, as well as the rise of science and modernity, and finishes in our current era of digital technology. As such, the book reveals how understandings of mechanisms have changed and evolved across time.

The Routledge Handbook of Libertarianism

Jason Brennan,Bas van der Vossen,David Schmidtz
The Routledge Handbook of Libertarianism Book PDF

Author : Jason Brennan,Bas van der Vossen,David Schmidtz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317486794

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The Routledge Handbook of Libertarianism by Jason Brennan,Bas van der Vossen,David Schmidtz Pdf

Libertarians often bill their theory as an alternative to both the traditional Left and Right. The Routledge Handbook of Libertarianism helps readers fully examine this alternative without preaching it to them, exploring the contours of libertarian (sometimes also called classical liberal) thinking on justice, institutions, interpersonal ethics, government, and political economy. The 31 chapters--all written specifically for this volume--are organized into five parts. Part I asks, what should libertarianism learn from other theories of justice, and what should defenders of other theories of justice learn from libertarianism? Part II asks, what are some of the deepest problems facing libertarian theories? Part III asks, what is the right way to think about property rights and the market? Part IV asks, how should we think about the state? Finally, part V asks, how well (or badly) can libertarianism deal with some of the major policy challenges of our day, such as immigration, trade, religion in politics, and paternalism in a free market. Among the Handbook's chapters are those from critics who write about what they believe libertarians get right as well as others from leading libertarian theorists who identify what they think libertarians get wrong. As a whole, the Handbook provides a comprehensive, clear-eyed look at what libertarianism has been and could be, and why it matters.