The Sacred Tree As An Early Christian Literary Symbol

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The Sacred Tree as an Early Christian Literary Symbol

Author : Stephen Jerome Reno
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Christian literature, Early
ISBN : UVA:X000415298

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The Sacred Tree as an Early Christian Literary Symbol by Stephen Jerome Reno Pdf

The Sacred Tree as an Early Christian Literary Symbol

Author : Stephen Jerome Reno
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Christian art and symbolism
ISBN : OCLC:251413865

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The Sacred Tree as an Early Christian Literary Symbol by Stephen Jerome Reno Pdf

A Heritage Of Holy Wood

Author : Barbara Baert
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004139442

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A Heritage Of Holy Wood by Barbara Baert Pdf

This fascinating study reconstructs the tradition of the Legend of the True Cross in text and image, from its tentative beginnings in 4th-century Jerusalem to the culminating expression of its multi-layered cosmic content in 14th and 15th-century monumental cycles in Germany and Italy.

The Sacred Tree

Author : Carole M. Cusack
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781443830317

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The Sacred Tree by Carole M. Cusack Pdf

The fundamental nature of the tree as a symbol for many communities reflects the historical reality that human beings have always interacted with and depended upon trees for their survival. Trees provided one of the earliest forms of shelter, along with caves, and the bounty of trees, nuts, fruits, and berries, gave sustenance to gatherer-hunter populations. This study has concentrated on the tree as sacred and significant for a particular group of societies, living in the ancient and medieval eras in the geographical confines of Europe, and sharing a common Indo-European inheritance, but sacred trees are found throughout the world, in vastly different cultures and historical periods. Sacred trees feature in the religious frameworks of the Ghanaian Akan, Arctic Altaic shamanic communities, and in China and Japan. The power of the sacred tree as a symbol is derived from the fact that trees function as homologues of both human beings and of the cosmos. This study concentrates the tree as axis mundi (hub or centre of the world) and the tree as imago mundi (picture of the world). The Greeks and Romans in the ancient world, and the Irish, Anglo-Saxons, continental Germans and Scandinavians in the medieval world, all understood the power of the tree, and its derivative the pillar, as markers of the centre. Sacred trees and pillars dotted their landscapes, and the territory around them derived its meaning from their presence. Unfamiliar or even hostile lands could be tamed and made meaningful by the erection of a monument that replicated the sacred centre. Such monuments also linked with boundaries, and by extension with law and order, custom and tradition. The sacred tree and pillar as centre symbolized the stability of the cosmos and of society. When the Pagan peoples of Europe adopted Christianity, the sacred trees and pillars, visible signs of the presence of the gods in the landscape, were popular targets for axe-wielding saints and missionaries who desired to force the conversion of the landscape as well as the people. Yet Christianity had its own tree monument, the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, and which came to signify resurrected life and the conquest of eternal death for the devout. As European Pagans were converted to Christianity, their tree and pillar monuments were changed into Christian forms; the great standing crosses of Anglo-Saxon northern England played many of the same roles as Pagan sacred trees and pillars. Irish and Anglo-Saxons Christians often combined the image of the Tree of Life from the Garden of Eden with Christ on the cross, to produce a Christian version of the tree as imago mundi.

The Tree of Life and Arboreal Aesthetics in Early Modern Literature

Author : Victoria Bladen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000454819

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The Tree of Life and Arboreal Aesthetics in Early Modern Literature by Victoria Bladen Pdf

The Tree of Life and Arboreal Aesthetics in Early Modern Literature explores the vital motif of the tree of life and what it meant to early modern writers who drew from its long histories in biblical, classical and folkloric contexts, giving rise to a language of trees, an arboreal aesthetics. An ancient symbol of immortality, the tree of life was appropriated by Christian ideology and iconography to express ideas about Christ; however, the concept also migrated beyond religious doctrine. Ideas circulating around the tree of life enabled writers to imagine and articulate ideas of death and rebirth, loss and regeneration, the condition of the political state and personal states of the soul through arboreal metaphors and imagery. The motif could be used to sacralise landscapes, such as the garden, orchard or country estate, blurring the lines between contemporary green spaces and the spiritual and poetic imaginary. Located within the field of environmental humanities, and intersecting with ecocriticism and critical plant studies, this volume outlines a comprehensive history of the tree of life and offers interdisciplinary readings of focus texts by Shakespeare, George Herbert, Henry Vaughan, Aemilia Lanyer, Andrew Marvell and Ralph Austen. It includes consideration of related ideas and motifs, such as the tree of Jesse and the Green Man, illuminating the rich histories and meanings that emerge when an understanding of the tree of life and arboreal aesthetics are brought to the analysis of early modern literary texts and their representations of green spaces, both physical and metaphysical.

Religion and the Senses in Early Modern Europe

Author : Wietse de Boer,Christine Göttler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004236349

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Religion and the Senses in Early Modern Europe by Wietse de Boer,Christine Göttler Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume examines the role of sensation in the religious transformations of early modern Europe. Sensation was both central to the doctrinal disputes of the Reformation and critical in shaping new or reformed devotional practices.

Resurrection in the New Testament

Author : Jan Lambrecht
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9042912146

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Resurrection in the New Testament by Jan Lambrecht Pdf

Resurrection in the New Testament is a Festschrift offered to J. Lambrecht on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday. Among the many scholarly interests of Professor Lambrecht the theme of the resurrection seemed best suited to honour his academic achievement. The 27 contributions cover many of the books of the New Testament. The first two articles in this volume discuss influences on the New Testament treatment of resurrection from the Greco-Roman (Dieter Zeller) and Jewish (Daniel J. Harrington) backgrounds. H.J. de Jonge considers visionary experiences of the Old Testament as an interpretive clue for understanding New Testament references to appearances. The articles by Martin Rese, Benoit Standaert, Otfried Hofius, and Gergely Juhasz deal with interpretive questions that range through several books of the New Testament and to varying degrees again bring into discussion previously debated issues. From this point, with the exception of the final two, the articles appear in canonical order. Adelbert Denaux and Wim J.C. Weren treat issues in Matthew, John Gillman in Luke-Acts, Maarten J.J. Menken and Thomas Soding in John, John J. Kilgallen and Florence Morgan Gillman in Acts, Veronica Koperski, Margaret E. Thrall, and Johan S. Vos in the Pauline letters in general, Morna D. Hooker and Eduard Lohse in Romans, Joel Delobel and Peter J. Tomson in 1 Corinthians, Frank J. Matera in 2 Corinthians, John Reumann in Philippians, Raymond F. Collins in the Pastoral Epistles, and Jacques Schlosser in 1 Peter. Joseph Verheyden discusses the witness of Mary Magdalene and the Women at the tomb in the extra-canonical Gospel of Peter. Finally, Barbara Baert contributes a discussion on how the Resurrection was portrayed in visual art during the Middle Ages, with striking illustrative examples.

Interruptions and Transitions: Essays on the Senses in Medieval and Early Modern Visual Culture

Author : Barbara Baert
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004390522

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Interruptions and Transitions: Essays on the Senses in Medieval and Early Modern Visual Culture by Barbara Baert Pdf

In Interruptions and Transitions Barbara Baert discusses the in-between space where humans and their artistic expression meet by linking the sensory experiences in medieval and early modern visual culture, the hermeneutics of imagery, and the interdisciplinarity of contemporary Art Sciences.

New Perspectives on 2 Enoch

Author : Andrei Orlov,Gabriele Boccaccini
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004230149

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New Perspectives on 2 Enoch by Andrei Orlov,Gabriele Boccaccini Pdf

New Perspectives on 2 Enoch: No Longer Slavonic Only presents a collection of papers from the fifth conference of the Enoch Seminar. The conference re-examines 2 Enoch, an early Jewish apocalyptic text previously known to scholars only in its Slavonic translation, in light of recently identified Coptic fragments. This approach helps to advance the understanding of many key issues of this enigmatic and less explored Enochic text. One of the important methodological lessons of the current volume lies in the recognition that the Adamic and Melchizedek traditions, the mediatorial currents which play an important role in the apocalypse, are central for understanding the symbolic universe of the text. The volume also contains the recently identified Coptic fragments of 2 Enoch, introduced to scholars for the first time during the conference.

Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament, Vol. 2

Author : horst Balz,Gerhard M. Schneider
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0802828086

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Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament, Vol. 2 by horst Balz,Gerhard M. Schneider Pdf

The English translation of the three-volume Exegetisches Wrterbuch zum Neuen Testament, this monumental work by an ecumenical group of scholars is first of all a complete English dictionary of New Testament Greek. Going beyond that, however EDNT also serves as a guide to the usage of every New Testament word in its various contexts, and it makes a significant contribution to New Testament exegesis and theology. EDNT's thorough, lengthy discussions of more significant words and its grouping of words related by root and meaning (with alphabetical cross-references) distinguish it from simpler Greek-English lexicons. Advancing the discussion of the Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, EDNT summarizes more recent treatments of numerous questions in New Testament study and takes into consideration newer viewpoints of linguistics.

Preaching after Easter: Mid-Pentecost, Ascension, and Pentecost in Late Antiquity

Author : Richard W. Bishop,Johan Leemans,Hajnalka Tamas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004315549

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Preaching after Easter: Mid-Pentecost, Ascension, and Pentecost in Late Antiquity by Richard W. Bishop,Johan Leemans,Hajnalka Tamas Pdf

Preaching after Easter examines the festal history and homiletics of Mid-Pentecost, Ascension, and Pentecost in the late-antique Mediterranean world. Methodologically rigorous studies of important sermons and preachers are complemented by attention to Jewish-Christian dialogue, art-historical reception, and contemporary liturgical theology.

The Greatest Mirror

Author : Andrei A. Orlov
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781438466927

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The Greatest Mirror by Andrei A. Orlov Pdf

A wide-ranging analysis of heavenly twin imagery in early Jewish extrabiblical texts. The idea of a heavenly double—an angelic twin of an earthbound human—can be found in Christian, Manichaean, Islamic, and Kabbalistic traditions. Scholars have long traced the lineage of these ideas to Greco-Roman and Iranian sources. In The Greatest Mirror, Andrei A. Orlov shows that heavenly twin imagery drew in large part from early Jewish writings. The Jewish pseudepigrapha—books from the Second Temple period that were attributed to biblical figures but excluded from the Hebrew Bible—contain accounts of heavenly twins in the form of spirits, images, faces, children, mirrors, and angels of the Presence. Orlov provides a comprehensive analysis of these traditions in their full historical and interpretive complexity. He focuses on heavenly alter egos of Enoch, Moses, Jacob, Joseph, and Aseneth in often neglected books, including Animal Apocalypse, Book of the Watchers, 2 Enoch, Ladder of Jacob, and Joseph and Aseneth, some of which are preserved solely in the Slavonic language. Andrei A. Orlov is Professor of Judaism and Christianity in Antiquity at Marquette University. He is the author of Dark Mirrors: Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology and Divine Scapegoats: Demonic Mimesis in Early Jewish Mysticism, both also published by SUNY Press.

The Christ Child in Medieval Culture

Author : Theresa M. Kenney,Mary Dzon
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780802098948

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The Christ Child in Medieval Culture by Theresa M. Kenney,Mary Dzon Pdf

The cult of the Christ Child flourished in late medieval Europe across lay and religious, as well as geographic and cultural boundaries. Depictions of Christ's boyhood are found throughout popular culture, visual art, and literature. The Christ Child in Medieval Culture is the first interdisciplinary investigation of how representations of the Christ Child were conceptualized and employed in this period. The contributors to this unique volume analyse depictions of the Christ Child through a variety of frameworks, including the interplay of mortality and divinity, the medieval conceit of a suffering Christ Child, and the interrelationships between Christ and other figures, including saints and ordinary children. The Christ Child in Medieval Culture synthesizes various approaches to interpreting the cultural meaning of medieval religious imagery and illuminates the significance of its most central figure.

The Christ Child in Medieval Culture

Author : Mary Dzon,Theresa M. Kenney
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-07
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781442625181

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The Christ Child in Medieval Culture by Mary Dzon,Theresa M. Kenney Pdf

The cult of the Christ Child flourished in late medieval Europe across lay and religious, as well as geographic and cultural boundaries. Depictions of Christ's boyhood are found throughout popular culture, visual art, and literature. The Christ Child in Medieval Culture is the first interdisciplinary investigation of how representations of the Christ Child were conceptualized and employed in this period. The contributors to this unique volume analyse depictions of the Christ Child through a variety of frameworks, including the interplay of mortality and divinity, the medieval conceit of a suffering Christ Child, and the interrelationships between Christ and other figures, including saints and ordinary children. The Christ Child in Medieval Culture synthesizes various approaches to interpreting the cultural meaning of medieval religious imagery and illuminates the significance of its most central figure.

The Art of Visual Exegesis

Author : Vernon K. Robbins,Walter S. Melion,Roy R. Jeal
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780884142133

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The Art of Visual Exegesis by Vernon K. Robbins,Walter S. Melion,Roy R. Jeal Pdf

A critical study for those interested in the intersection of art and biblical interpretation With a special focus on biblical texts and images, this book nurtures new developments in biblical studies and art history during the last two or three decades. Analysis and interpretation of specific works of art introduce guidelines for students and teachers who are interested in the relation of verbal presentation to visual production. The essays provide models for research in the humanities that move beyond traditional disciplinary boundaries erected in previous centuries. In particular, the volume merges recent developments in rhetorical interpretation and cognitive studies with art historical visual exegesis. Readers will master the tools necessary for integrating multiple approaches both to biblical and artistic interpretation. Features Resources for understanding the relation of texts to artistic paintings and images Tools for integrating multiple approaches both to biblical and artistic interpretation Sixty images and fifteen illustrations