The Science Of Anthropology

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Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens

Author : Pascal Boyer
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800642096

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Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens by Pascal Boyer Pdf

This volume brings together a collection of seven articles previously published by the author, with a new introduction reframing the articles in the context of past and present questions in anthropology, psychology and human evolution. It promotes the perspective of ‘integrated’ social science, in which social science questions are addressed in a deliberately eclectic manner, combining results and models from evolutionary biology, experimental psychology, economics, anthropology and history. It thus constitutes a welcome contribution to a gradually emerging approach to social science based on E. O. Wilson’s concept of ‘consilience’. Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens spans a wide range of topics, from an examination of ritual behaviour, integrating neuro-science, ethology and anthropology to explain why humans engage in ritual actions (both cultural and individual), to the motivation of conflicts between groups. As such, the collection gives readers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the applications of an evolutionary paradigm in the social sciences. This volume will be a useful resource for scholars and students in the social sciences (particularly psychology, anthropology, evolutionary biology and the political sciences), as well as a general readership interested in the social sciences.

Cultural Anthropology

Author : Serena Nanda,Richard L. Warms
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781544333908

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Cultural Anthropology by Serena Nanda,Richard L. Warms Pdf

Now with SAGE Publishing! Cultural Anthropology integrates critical thinking, explores rich ethnographies, and prompts students to skillfully explore and study today’s world. Readers will better understand social structures by examining themselves, their own cultures, and cultures from across the globe. Serena Nanda and Richard L. Warms show how historical studies and anthropological techniques can help students think about the nature, structure, and meaning of human societies. With a practical emphasis on areas such as medicine, forensics, and advocacy, this book takes an applied approach to anthropology. The authors cover a broad range of historical and contemporary theories and apply them to real-world global issues. The Twelfth Edition includes a wealth of new examples, along with updated statistical information and ethnographies that help students see the range of human possibilities. This title is accompanied by a complete teaching and learning package.

Reclaiming a Scientific Anthropology

Author : Lawrence A. Kuznar
Publisher : AltaMira Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759112346

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Reclaiming a Scientific Anthropology by Lawrence A. Kuznar Pdf

This second edition of Reclaiming a Scientific Anthropology arrives at just the right time, as new advances in science increasingly affect anthropologists of all stripes. Lawrence Kuznar begins by reviewing the basic issues of scientific epistemology in anthropology as they have taken shape over the life of the discipline. He then describes postmodern and other critiques of both science and scientific anthropology, and he concludes with stringent analyses of these debates. This new edition brings this important text firmly into the 21st century; it not only updates the scholarly debates but it describes new research techniques—such as computer modeling systems—that could not have been imagined just a decade ago. In a field that has become increasingly divided over basic methods of reasearch and interpretation, Kuznar makes a powerful argument that anthropology should return to its roots in empirical science.

Anthropology and Political Science

Author : Myron J. Aronoff,Jan Kubik
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857457257

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Anthropology and Political Science by Myron J. Aronoff,Jan Kubik Pdf

What can anthropology and political science learn from each other? The authors argue that collaboration, particularly in the area of concepts and methodologies, is tremendously beneficial for both disciplines, though they also deal with some troubling aspects of the relationship. Focusing on the influence of anthropology on political science, the book examines the basic assumptions the practitioners of each discipline make about the nature of social and political reality, compares some of the key concepts each field employs, and provides an extensive review of the basic methods of research that "bridge" both disciplines: ethnography and case study. Through ethnography (participant observation), reliance on extended case studies, and the use of "anthropological" concepts and sensibilities, a greater understanding of some of the most challenging issues of the day can be gained. For example, political anthropology challenges the illusion of the "autonomy of the political" assumed by political science to characterize so-called modern societies. Several chapters include a cross-disciplinary analysis of key concepts and issues: political culture, political ritual, the politics of collective identity, democratization in divided societies, conflict resolution, civil society, and the politics of post-Communist transformations.

Expeditionary Anthropology

Author : Martin Thomas,Amanda Harris
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785337734

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Expeditionary Anthropology by Martin Thomas,Amanda Harris Pdf

The origins of anthropology lie in expeditionary journeys. But since the rise of immersive fieldwork, usually by a sole investigator, the older tradition of team-based social research has been largely eclipsed. Expeditionary Anthropology argues that expeditions have much to tell us about anthropologists and the people they studied. The book charts the diversity of anthropological expeditions and analyzes the often passionate arguments they provoked. Drawing on recent developments in gender studies, indigenous studies, and the history of science, the book argues that even today, the ‘science of man’ is deeply inscribed by its connections with expeditionary travel.

Anthropology and Science

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9389165741

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Anthropology and Science by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

What does it mean to know something - scientifically, anthropologically, socially? What is the relationship between different forms of knowledge and ways of knowing? How is knowledge mobilised in society and to what ends? Drawing on ethnographic examples from across the world, and from the virtual and global 'places' created by new information technologies, Anthropology and Science presents examples of living and dynamic epistemologies and practices, and of how scientific ways of knowing operate in the world. Authors address the nature of both scientific and experiential knowledge, and look at competing and alternative ideas about what it means to be human. The essays analyze the politics and ethics of positioning 'science', 'culture' or 'society' as authoritative. They explore how certain modes of knowing are made authoritative and command allegiance (or not), and look at scientific and other rationalities - whether these challenge or are compatible with science.

Deleuzian Intersections

Author : Casper Bruun Jensen,Kjetil Rödje
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1845456149

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Deleuzian Intersections by Casper Bruun Jensen,Kjetil Rödje Pdf

Science and technology studies, cultural anthropology and cultural studies deal with the complex relations between material, symbolic, technical and political practices. In a Deleuzian approach these relations are seen as produced in heterogeneous assemblages, moving across distinctions such as the human and non-human or the material and ideal. This volume outlines a Deleuzian approach to analyzing science, culture and politics.

The Science of Man

Author : Mischa Titiev
Publisher : New York, Holt
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : UCAL:B3392592

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The Science of Man by Mischa Titiev Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to anthropologies three major divisions: physical anthropology, archaeology, and cultural anthropology which are each described and developed in detail, with every attempt is made to integrate the related facets in each field.

Why I Am Not a Scientist

Author : Jonathan Marks
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520943308

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Why I Am Not a Scientist by Jonathan Marks Pdf

This lively and provocative book casts an anthropological eye on the field of science in a wide-ranging and innovative discussion that integrates philosophy, history, sociology, and auto-ethnography. Jonathan Marks examines biological anthropology, the history of the life sciences, and the literature of science studies while upending common understandings of science and culture with a mixture of anthropology, common sense, and disarming humor. Science, Marks argues, is widely accepted to be three things: a method of understanding and a means of establishing facts about the universe, the facts themselves, and a voice of authority or a locus of cultural power. This triple identity creates conflicting roles and tensions within the field of science and leads to its record of instructive successes and failures. Among the topics Marks addresses are the scientific revolution, science as thought and performance, creationism, scientific fraud, and modern scientific racism. Applying his considerable insight, energy, and wit, Marks sheds new light on the evolution of science, its role in modern culture, and its challenges for the twenty-first century.

Cultural Anthropology

Author : Raymond Scupin
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 966 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781544363110

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Cultural Anthropology by Raymond Scupin Pdf

Now with SAGE Publishing! Cultural Anthropology: A Global Perspective delves into both classic and current research in the field, reflecting a commitment to anthropology’s holistic and integrative approach. This text illuminates how the four core subfields of anthropology—biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, and cultural anthropology—together yield a comprehensive understanding of humanity. In examining anthropological research, this text often refers to research conducted in other fields, sparking the critical imagination that brings the learning process to life. The Tenth Edition expands on the book’s hallmark three-themed approach (diversity of human societies, similarities that make all humans fundamentally alike, and synthetic-complementary approach) by introducing a new fourth theme addressing psychological essentialism. Recognizing the necessity for students to develop an enhanced global awareness more than ever before, author Raymond Scupin uses over 30 years of teaching experience to bring readers closer to the theories, data, and critical thinking skills vital to appreciating the full sweep of the human condition. This title is accompanied by a complete teaching and learning package.

Science and Religious Anthropology

Author : Wesley J. Wildman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317059073

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Science and Religious Anthropology by Wesley J. Wildman Pdf

Science and Religious Anthropology explores the convergence of the biological sciences, human sciences, and humanities around a spiritually evocative, naturalistic vision of human life. The disciplinary contributions are at different levels of complexity, from evolution of brains to existential longings, and from embodied sociality to ecosystem habitat. The resulting interpretation of the human condition supports some aspects of traditional theological thinking in the world's religious traditions while seriously challenging other aspects. Wesley Wildman draws out these implications for philosophical and religious anthropology and argues that the modern secular interpretation of humanity is most compatible with a religious form of naturalistic humanism. This book resists the reduction of meaning and value questions while taking scientific theories about human life with full seriousness. It argues for a religious interpretation of human beings as bodily creatures emerging within a natural environment that permits engagement with the valuational potentials of reality. This engagement promotes socially borne spiritual quests to realize and harmonize values in everything human beings do, from the forging of cultures to the crafting of personal convictions.

The Scope of Anthropology

Author : Laurent Dousset,Serge Tcherkézoff
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857453327

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The Scope of Anthropology by Laurent Dousset,Serge Tcherkézoff Pdf

Some of the most prominent social and cultural anthropologists have come together in this volume to discuss Maurice Godelier’s work. They explore and revisit some of the highly complex practices and structures social scientists encounter in their fieldwork. From the nature–culture debate to the fabrication of hereditary political systems, from transforming gender relations to the problems of the Christianization of indigenous peoples, these chapters demonstrate both the diversity of anthropological topics and the opportunity for constructive dialogue around shared methodological and theoretical models.

Horizons of Anthropology

Author : Sol Tax
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351515160

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Horizons of Anthropology by Sol Tax Pdf

The scientific study of human evolution and culture is about a hundred years old. This volume surveys its achievements and methods. Originally published more than forty years ago, the volume's contributors include people who have shaped anthropology's future. As Gluckman says in his Preface, the contributions "point to the horizons of increasing understanding of man, his evolution and his social setting, as seen by a rising generation of scholars." The book includes chapters on how man gradually became different from other primates--on the origin and nature of language and its contribution to our peculiarities as human beings. It surveys the long history of human culture and societies and the theories about their similarities and differences; it discusses human equality and inequality, and it considers, from the anthropologist's point of view, economics, politics, law, religion, medicine, and the arts. In recent decades the various branches of anthropology--physical, cultural, psychological, and social--have become more specialized, and each branch is increasingly linking itself to its appropriate cognate, biological, psychological, or social sciences. Yet there remains a central common field to anthropology, as the science of man, for practitioners in all its branches. This book develops that common interest and deals with the specific problems of various parts of the field. The book brings out the basic nature of anthropology and the extraordinary fascination that lies in the systematic study of the exuberant variety of human societies and customs.

Anthropology and the Public Interest

Author : Peggy Reeves Sanday
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483270395

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Anthropology and the Public Interest by Peggy Reeves Sanday Pdf

Anthropology and the Public Interest: Field work and Theory provides an understanding of how culture affects human lives, and uses this understanding in formulating and implementing domestic social policy. This book defines basic research as contributing to theory, knowledge, and method that contributes to the advancement of social science. Organized into four parts encompassing 19 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the greatest potential payoff for the advancement of social science and for enlightened social programming. This text then presents an insightful discussion of why cultural differences among people have gone so largely unrecognized. Other chapters consider the cultural or language processes of contemporary U.S. populations. This book discusses as well the changing environment that gave rise to the tremendous growth in academic anthropology. The final chapter deals with social indicators research and discusses the potential role of anthropology in such work. This book is a valuable resource for anthropologists.

Anthropological Locations

Author : Akhil Gupta,James Ferguson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520342392

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Anthropological Locations by Akhil Gupta,James Ferguson Pdf

Among the social sciences, anthropology relies most fundamentally on "fieldwork"—the long-term immersion in another way of life as the basis for knowledge. In an era when anthropologists are studying topics that resist geographical localization, this book initiates a long-overdue discussion of the political and epistemological implications of the disciplinary commitment to fieldwork. These innovative, stimulating essays—carefully chosen to form a coherent whole—interrogate the notion of "the field," showing how the concept is historically constructed and exploring the consequences of its dominance. The essays discuss anthropological work done in places (in refugee camps, on television) or among populations (gays and lesbians, homeless people in the United States) that challenge the traditional boundaries of "the field." The contributors suggest alternative methodologies appropriate for contemporary problems and ultimately propose a reformation of the discipline of anthropology.