The Sciences In Enlightened Europe

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The Sciences in Enlightened Europe

William Clark,Jan Golinski,Simon Schaffer
The Sciences in Enlightened Europe Book PDF

Author : William Clark,Jan Golinski,Simon Schaffer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1999-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0226109402

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The Sciences in Enlightened Europe by William Clark,Jan Golinski,Simon Schaffer Pdf

Radically reorienting our understanding of the Enlightenment, this book explores the complex relations between "englightened" values and the making of scientific knowledge. Here monsters and automata, barometers and botanical gardens, polite academics and boisterous clubs, plans for violent wars and for universal peace, are all relocated in the landscape of enlightened Europe. The contributors show how changing forms of discipline, machinery, and instrumentation affected the emergence of new kinds of knowledge; consider how institutions of public rate taste and conversation helped provide a common frame for the study of human and nonhuman natures; and explore the regional operations of scientific culture at the geographical fringes of Europe. Covering a wide range of scientific disciplines, both in the principal European countries and in areas peripheral to Europe, the book also includes ample illustrations and an extensive bibliography. Implicated in the rise of both fascism and liberal secularism, the moral and political values that shaped the Enlightenment remain controversial today. Through careful scrutiny of how these values influenced and were influenced by the concrete practices of its sciences, this book gives us an entirely new sense of the Enlightenment. -- from back cover.

The Material Cultures of Enlightenment Arts and Sciences

Adriana Craciun
The Material Cultures of Enlightenment Arts and Sciences Book PDF

Author : Adriana Craciun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-24
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137443793

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The Material Cultures of Enlightenment Arts and Sciences by Adriana Craciun Pdf

In this book the eighteenth century Enlightenment receives an important reassessment, using an astonishing range of materials and objects drawn from Europe and beyond, including artefacts from India and China, West Africa and Polynesia. A series of authoritative essays written by experts in the field explores the full range of material culture in the long eighteenth century, raising crucial questions about notions of property and invention, homely and commercial lives. The book also includes a series of well-illustrated exhibits, a startling and provocative assemblage of objects from the Enlightenment world, each accompanied by expert commentaries. The collection of essays and exhibits is the result of collaborative debate by scholars from Europe and north America, who have together worked on the cross-disciplinary importance of material history in making sense of how past society was fundamentally transformed through the world of goods.

Science and Spectacle in the European Enlightenment

Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Science and Spectacle in the European Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351901871

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Science and Spectacle in the European Enlightenment by Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent Pdf

Air-pumps, electrical machines, colliding ivory balls, coloured sparks, mechanical planetariums, magic mirrors, hot-air balloons - these are just a sample of the devices displayed in public demonstrations of science in the eighteenth century. Public and private demonstrations of natural philosophy in Europe then differed vastly from today's unadorned and anonymous laboratory experiments. Science was cultivated for a variety of purposes in many different places; scientific instruments were built and used for investigative and didactic experiments as well as for entertainment and popular shows. Between the culture of curiosities which characterized the seventeenth century and the distinction between academic and popular science that gradually emerged in the nineteenth, the eighteenth century was a period when scientific activities took place in a variety of sites, ranging from academies, and learned societies to salons and popular fairs, shops and streets. This collection of case studies describing public demonstrations in Britain, Germany, Italy and France exemplifies the wide variety of settings for scientific activities in the European Enlightenment. Filled with sparks and smells, the essays raise broader issues about the ways in which modern science established its legitimacy and social acceptability. They point to two major features of the cultures of science in the eighteenth-century: entertainment and utility. Experimental demonstrations were attended by apothecaries and craftsmen for vocational purposes. At the same time, they had to fit in with the taste of both polite society and market culture. Public demonstrations were a favourite entertainment for ladies and gentlemen and a profitable activity for instrument makers and booksellers.

The Sciences in the European Periphery During the Enlightenment

Kostas Gavroglu
The Sciences in the European Periphery During the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Kostas Gavroglu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 0792355482

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The Sciences in the European Periphery During the Enlightenment by Kostas Gavroglu Pdf

The articles in this volume of ARCHIMEDES examine particular cases of `reception' in ways that emphasize pressing historiographical and methodological issues. Such issues arise in any consideration of the transmission and appropriation of scientific concepts and practices that originated in the several `centers' of European learning, subsequently to appear (often in considerably altered guise) in regions at the European periphery. They discuss the transfer of new scientific ideas, the mechanisms of their introduction, and the processes of their appropriation at the periphery. The themes that frame the discussions of the complex relationship between the origination of ideas and their reception include the ways in which the ideas of the Scientific Revolution were introduced, the particularities of their expression in each place, the specific forms of resistance encountered by these new ideas, the extent to which such expression and resistance displays national characteristics, the procedures through which new ways of dealing with nature were made legitimate, and the commonalities and differences between the methods developed by scholars for handling scientific issues.

Maximilian Hell (1720–92) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe

Per Pippin Aspaas,László Kontler
Maximilian Hell 1720 92 and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe Book PDF

Author : Per Pippin Aspaas,László Kontler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004416833

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Maximilian Hell (1720–92) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe by Per Pippin Aspaas,László Kontler Pdf

The Viennese Jesuit court astronomer Maximilian Hell was a key figure in the eighteenth-century circulation of knowledge. He was already famous by the time of his celebrated 1769 expedition for the observation of the transit of Venus in northern Scandinavia. However, the 1773 suppression of his order forced Hell to develop ingenious strategies of accommodation to changing international and domestic circumstances. Through a study of his career in local, regional, imperial, and global contexts, this book sheds new light on the complex relationship between the Enlightenment, Catholicism, administrative and academic reform in the Habsburg monarchy, and the practices and ends of cultivating science in the Republic of Letters around the end of the first era of the Society of Jesus.

Measuring the New World

Neil Safier
Measuring the New World Book PDF

Author : Neil Safier
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226733562

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Measuring the New World by Neil Safier Pdf

Prior to 1735, South America was terra incognita to many Europeans. But that year, the Paris Academy of Sciences sent a mission to the Spanish American province of Quito (in present-day Ecuador) to study the curvature of the earth at the Equator. Equipped with quadrants and telescopes, the mission’s participants referred to the transfer of scientific knowledge from Europe to the Andes as a “sacred fire” passing mysteriously through European astronomical instruments to observers in South America.By taking an innovative interdisciplinary look at the traces of this expedition, Measuring the New World examines the transatlantic flow of knowledge from West to East. Through ephemeral monuments and geographical maps, this book explores how the social and cultural worlds of South America contributed to the production of European scientific knowledge during the Enlightenment. Neil Safier uses the notebooks of traveling philosophers, as well as specimens from the expedition, to place this particular scientific endeavor in the larger context of early modern print culture and the emerging intellectual category of scientist as author.

Enlightenment, Modernity and Science

Paul A. Elliot
Enlightenment Modernity and Science Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Elliot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857718969

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Enlightenment, Modernity and Science by Paul A. Elliot Pdf

Scientific culture was one of the defining characteristics of the English Enlightenment. The latest discoveries were debated in homes, institutions and towns around the country. But how did the dissemination of scientific knowledge vary with geographical location? What were the differing influences in town and country and from region to region? Enlightenment, Modernity and Science provides the first full length study of the geographies of Georgian scientific culture in England. The author takes the reader on a tour of the principal arenas in which scientific ideas were disseminated, including home, town and countryside, to show how cultures of science and knowledge varied across the Georgian landscape. Taking in key figures such as Erasmus Darwin, Abraham Bennett, and Joseph Priestley along the way, it is a work that sheds important light on the complex geographies of Georgian English scientific culture.

Eating the Enlightenment

E.C. Spary
Eating the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : E.C. Spary
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226768885

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Eating the Enlightenment by E.C. Spary Pdf

Eating the Enlightenment offers a new perspective on the history of food, looking at writings about cuisine, diet, and food chemistry as a key to larger debates over the state of the nation in Old Regime France. Embracing a wide range of authors and scientific or medical practitioners—from physicians and poets to philosophes and playwrights—E. C. Spary demonstrates how public discussions of eating and drinking were used to articulate concerns about the state of civilization versus that of nature, about the effects of consumption upon the identities of individuals and nations, and about the proper form and practice of scholarship. En route, Spary devotes extensive attention to the manufacture, trade, and eating of foods, focusing upon coffee and liqueurs in particular, and also considers controversies over specific issues such as the chemistry of digestion and the nature of alcohol. Familiar figures such as Fontenelle, Diderot, and Rousseau appear alongside little-known individuals from the margins of the world of letters: the draughts-playing café owner Charles Manoury, the “Turkish envoy” Soliman Aga, and the natural philosopher Jacques Gautier d’Agoty. Equally entertaining and enlightening, Eating the Enlightenment will be an original contribution to discussions of the dissemination of knowledge and the nature of scientific authority.

Science, Enlightenment and Revolution

Dorinda Outram
Science Enlightenment and Revolution Book PDF

Author : Dorinda Outram
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000441338

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Science, Enlightenment and Revolution by Dorinda Outram Pdf

Science, Enlightenment and Revolution brings together thirteen papers by renowned historian Dorinda Outram. Published between 1976 and 2019 and scattered in a variety of journals and collected volumes, these articles are published together here for the first time. During her distinguished career, Outram has made significant contributions to the history of science, to the history and historiography of the Enlightenment, to gender history, to the history of geographical exploration, and to the historical uses of language. This volume also includes other writings by Outram, comprising an unpublished introduction in the form of an intellectual autobiography. Placing this together with her collected academic papers offers readers an overview of her development as an historian and a writer. This book is important reading for scholars and students of early modern Europe, as well as those interested in the Enlightenment, the French Revolution and gender studies. (CS 1101).

This Is Enlightenment

Clifford Siskin,William Warner
This Is Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Clifford Siskin,William Warner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226761466

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This Is Enlightenment by Clifford Siskin,William Warner Pdf

Debates about the nature of the Enlightenment date to the eighteenth century, when Imanual Kant himself addressed the question, “What is Enlightenment?” The contributors to this ambitious book offer a paradigm-shifting answer to that now-famous query: Enlightenment is an event in the history of mediation. Enlightenment, they argue, needs to be engaged within the newly broad sense of mediation introduced here—not only oral, visual, written, and printed media, but everything that intervenes, enables, supplements, or is simply in between. With essays addressing infrastructure and genres, associational practices and protocols, this volume establishes mediation as the condition of possibility for enlightenment. In so doing, it not only answers Kant’s query; it also poses its own broader question: how would foregrounding mediation change the kinds and areas of inquiry in our own epoch? This Is Enlightenment is a landmark volumewith the polemical force and archival depth to start a conversation that extends across the disciplines that the Enlightenment itself first configured.

Panorama of the Enlightenment

Dorinda Outram
Panorama of the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Dorinda Outram
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Enlightenment
ISBN : 0892368616

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Panorama of the Enlightenment by Dorinda Outram Pdf

"In this book, the Enlightenment derives its special appeal as the historical staging ground for an intellectual ferment across Europe and America. Dorinda Outram places ideas in their widest possible context, expounding upon their social, political, and cultural implications and how they condition society's conduct in a variety of ways. She looks at what "Enlightenment" meant to contemporaries, how it affected day-to-day life - for instance, by the spread of reading, the open discussion of religion and the relationship between the sexes, self-knowledge and introspection, scientific research, and advances in medicine."--BOOK JACKET.

British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment

Jan Golinski
British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Jan Golinski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226302065

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British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment by Jan Golinski Pdf

Enlightenment inquiries into the weather sought to impose order on a force that had the power to alter human life and social conditions. British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment reveals how a new sense of the national climate emerged in the eighteenth century from the systematic recording of the weather, and how it was deployed in discussions of the health and welfare of the population. Enlightened intellectuals hailed climate’s role in the development of civilization but acknowledged that human existence depended on natural forces that would never submit to rational control. Reading the Enlightenment through the ideas, beliefs, and practices concerning the weather, Jan Golinski aims to reshape our understanding of the movement and its legacy for modern environmental thinking. With its combination of cultural history and the history of science, British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment counters the claim that Enlightenment progress set humans against nature, instead revealing that intellectuals of the age drew characteristically modern conclusions about the inextricability of nature and culture.

The Enlightenment

Dorinda Outram
The Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Dorinda Outram
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108424660

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The Enlightenment by Dorinda Outram Pdf

An engaging and accessible overview of the Enlightenment as a global phenomenon, with updated material and additional online resources.

Early Modern Europe

James B. Collins,Karen L. Taylor
Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : James B. Collins,Karen L. Taylor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781405152075

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Early Modern Europe by James B. Collins,Karen L. Taylor Pdf

This reader brings together original and influential recent work in the field of early modern European history. Provides a thought-provoking overview of current thinking on this period. Key themes include evolving early-modern identities; changes in religion and cultural life; the revolution of the mind; roles of women in early-modern societies; the rise of the modern state; and Europe and the new world system Incorporates new scholarship on Eastern and Central Europe. Includes an article translated into English for the first time.

The Enlightenment

Paul Hyland,Olga Gomez,Francesca Greensides
The Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Paul Hyland,Olga Gomez,Francesca Greensides
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0415204496

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The Enlightenment by Paul Hyland,Olga Gomez,Francesca Greensides Pdf

This oustanding sourcebook brings together the work of major Enlightenment thinkers to illustrate the full importance and achievements of this great period of change.