The Secular Contract

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The Secular Contract

Alex Schulman
The Secular Contract Book PDF

Author : Alex Schulman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441184672

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The Secular Contract by Alex Schulman Pdf

The Secular Contract seeks to defend the European Enlightenment's secularization of political philosophy by promoting an understanding of Enlightenment secular liberalism and extending it to contemporary issues. The work proposes that the Enlightenment united the secularizing trends that occurred at the time across all areas of knowledge into a "secular contract" for modern politics. It argues that this was a normatively valuable enterprise whose aims and arguments need to be recovered today, especially in light of the challenges faced by the West, including fundamentalist Christianity in the US and radical Islam in Europe. Looking at the works of many thinkers, such as Hobbes, Jefferson, Madison, Rousseau, the book then shifts to the present day to argue for a different liberalism, as suggested by such contemporary thinkers as William Galston or Stephen Macedo. An engaging read, The Secular Contract will appeal to anyone interested in political theory and the history of ideas.

Sanctity of Contracts in a Secular Age

Stephen Waddams
Sanctity of Contracts in a Secular Age Book PDF

Author : Stephen Waddams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108425674

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Sanctity of Contracts in a Secular Age by Stephen Waddams Pdf

Strict enforcement of unreasonable contracts can produce outrageous consequences. Courts of justice should have the means of avoiding them.

Religion, Spirituality and the Social Sciences

Spalek, Basia,Imtoual, Alia
Religion Spirituality and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Spalek, Basia,Imtoual, Alia
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1847420419

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Religion, Spirituality and the Social Sciences by Spalek, Basia,Imtoual, Alia Pdf

"This edited collection addresses important theoretical and methodological issues to explore ways of engaging with religion and spirituality when carrying out social science research. Divided into three sections, the book examines the notion of secularism in relation to contemporary Western society, including a focus upon secularisation; explores how the values underpinning social scientific enquiry might serve to marginalise religion and spirituality; and reflects on social science research methodologies when researching religion and spirituality."--BOOK JACKET.

The Jewish Social Contract

David Novak
The Jewish Social Contract Book PDF

Author : David Novak
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781400824397

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The Jewish Social Contract by David Novak Pdf

The Jewish Social Contract begins by asking how a traditional Jew can participate politically and socially and in good faith in a modern democratic society, and ends by proposing a broad, inclusive notion of secularity. David Novak takes issue with the view--held by the late philosopher John Rawls and his followers--that citizens of a liberal state must, in effect, check their religion at the door when discussing politics in a public forum. Novak argues that in a "liberal democratic state, members of faith-based communities--such as tradition-minded Jews and Christians--ought to be able to adhere to the broad political framework wholly in terms of their own religious tradition and convictions, and without setting their religion aside in the public sphere. Novak shows how social contracts emerged, rooted in biblical notions of covenant, and how they developed in the rabbinic, medieval, and "modern periods. He offers suggestions as to how Jews today can best negotiate the modern social contract while calling upon non-Jewish allies to aid them in the process. The Jewish Social Contract will prove an enlightening and innovative contribution to the ongoing debate about the role of religion in liberal democracies.

What We Owe Each Other

Minouche Shafik
What We Owe Each Other Book PDF

Author : Minouche Shafik
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691207643

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What We Owe Each Other by Minouche Shafik Pdf

From one of the leading policy experts of our time, an urgent rethinking of how we can better support each other to thrive Whether we realize it or not, all of us participate in the social contract every day through mutual obligations among our family, community, place of work, and fellow citizens. Caring for others, paying taxes, and benefiting from public services define the social contract that supports and binds us together as a society. Today, however, our social contract has been broken by changing gender roles, technology, new models of work, aging, and the perils of climate change. Minouche Shafik takes us through stages of life we all experience—raising children, getting educated, falling ill, working, growing old—and shows how a reordering of our societies is possible. Drawing on evidence and examples from around the world, she shows how every country can provide citizens with the basics to have a decent life and be able to contribute to society. But we owe each other more than this. A more generous and inclusive society would also share more risks collectively and ask everyone to contribute for as long as they can so that everyone can fulfill their potential. What We Owe Each Other identifies the key elements of a better social contract that recognizes our interdependencies, supports and invests more in each other, and expects more of individuals in return. Powerful, hopeful, and thought-provoking, What We Owe Each Other provides practical solutions to current challenges and demonstrates how we can build a better society—together.

The Social Contract, and Discourses

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
The Social Contract and Discourses Book PDF

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : J M Dent & Sons Limited
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0525026606

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The Social Contract, and Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

After an old university friend and fellow archeologist's murdered, forensic archeologist Ruth Galloway travels to Lancashire to examine the bones he found, which reveal a shocking fact about King Arthur, and discovers a campus living in fear of a sinister right-wing group called the White Hand.

Wayward Contracts

Victoria Kahn
Wayward Contracts Book PDF

Author : Victoria Kahn
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780691171241

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Wayward Contracts by Victoria Kahn Pdf

Why did the language of contract become the dominant metaphor for the relationship between subject and sovereign in mid-seventeenth-century England? In Wayward Contracts, Victoria Kahn takes issue with the usual explanation for the emergence of contract theory in terms of the origins of liberalism, with its notions of autonomy, liberty, and equality before the law. Drawing on literature as well as political theory, state trials as well as religious debates, Kahn argues that the sudden prominence of contract theory was part of the linguistic turn of early modern culture, when government was imagined in terms of the poetic power to bring new artifacts into existence. But this new power also brought in its wake a tremendous anxiety about the contingency of obligation and the instability of the passions that induce individuals to consent to a sovereign power. In this wide-ranging analysis of the cultural significance of contract theory, the lover and the slave, the tyrant and the regicide, the fool and the liar emerge as some of the central, if wayward, protagonists of the new theory of political obligation. The result is must reading for students and scholars of early modern literature and early modern political theory, as well as historians of political thought and of liberalism.

Religion and Contract Law in Islam

Valentino Cattelan
Religion and Contract Law in Islam Book PDF

Author : Valentino Cattelan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Contracts (Islamic law)
ISBN : 1032539143

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Religion and Contract Law in Islam by Valentino Cattelan Pdf

"What is a contract in Islam? Is it an aspect of Muslim religion or of secular life? How much has it changed over the centuries? Undertaking a search that spans revelation, legal tradition, and the reality of the Muslim world, this book explores the Islamic contract ('aqd in Arabic) as a 'city' at the crossroads of convergent paths of translation, comparison, and law in context. In particular, the book shows that only by re-orienting traditional categories of Western law-religion towards the East can an alternative path of discovery for the 'aqd be advanced. Hence, through a fortuitous encounter with an Arab Girl, the reader will (re-)visit the Temple of Western modernity and explore a city ruled by Towers of dialectical forces, carrying a hermeneutical Ring that combines dialectics, Islamic studies, and media theory. This interdisciplinary approach will not only enrich our knowledge of the 'aqd but also make it more understandable as a cultural and social construction to which both Muslims and non-Muslims have participated in forging its multiple representations. By inviting the readers 'to know who they are' while looking at her, the Arab Girl is already waiting for us to listen to the Islamic contract in a new way. By applying a distinctive law and religion approach to the study of the contract in Islam, the book provides a comprehensive exploration of a topic that is of interest to legal and economic historians and comparatists, but also of topical meaning for international lawyers and the operators of an increasingly multicultural market"--

Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East

Suad Joseph
Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Suad Joseph
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 081562865X

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Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East by Suad Joseph Pdf

The essays in this work illustrate the various ways in which women in the Middle East fall short of being vested with the rights and privileges that would define them as fully enfranchised citizens. They offer an examination of national legislation on personal status, penal law and labour.

Social Contract, Masochist Contract

Fayçal Falaky
Social Contract Masochist Contract Book PDF

Author : Fayçal Falaky
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438449913

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Social Contract, Masochist Contract by Fayçal Falaky Pdf

Theorization of sensual desire was not uncommon in the eighteenth century; like many materialists of the French Enlightenment, Jean-Jacques Rousseau rejected imperatives founded on metaphysical suppositions and viewed the senses as the only valid source of philosophical knowledge. In Social Contract, Masochist Contract, Fayçal Falaky demonstrates that what distinguishes Rousseau is that the foundational measure on which he bases his materialist philosophy is a sexual instinct endowed, paradoxically, with the same sublime, self-abnegating attributes historically associated with Christian, metaphysical desire. To understand the aesthetics of Rousseau's masochism is, Falaky argues, to understand how ideals of Christian morality and spiritual ennoblement survived the Enlightenment, and how God died, only to be repackaged in new fetishes. Whether it is the imperious mistress of his erotic fantasies, the Arcadian nature of his philosophical reveries, or the sublime Law designed to elevate the citizen from enslaving appetite, Rousseau's fetishes herald the new regulative Ideals of the modern secular state.

Theologians and Contract Law

Wim Decock
Theologians and Contract Law Book PDF

Author : Wim Decock
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004232846

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Theologians and Contract Law by Wim Decock Pdf

In "Theologians and Contract Law," Wim Decock offers an account of the moral roots of modern contract law. He explains why theologians in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries built a systematic contract law around the principles of freedom and fairness.

Religion, Law, USA

Isaac Weiner
Religion Law USA Book PDF

Author : Isaac Weiner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781479812882

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Religion, Law, USA by Isaac Weiner Pdf

Offers insight into the complex relationship between religion and law in contemporary America Why religion? Why law? Why now? In recent years, the United States has witnessed a number of high-profile court cases involving religion, forcing Americans to grapple with questions regarding the relationship between religion and law. This volume maps the contemporary interplay of religion and law within the study of American religions. What rights are protected by the Constitution’s free exercise clause? What are the boundaries of religion, and what is the constitutional basis for protecting some religious beliefs but not others? What characterizes a religious-studies approach to religion and law today? What is gained by approaching law from the vantage point of religious studies, and what does attention to the law offer back to scholars of religion? Religion, Law, USA considers all these questions and more. Each chapter considers a specific keyword in the study of religion and law, such as “conscience,” “establishment,” “secularity,” and “personhood.” Contributors consider specific case studies related to each term, and then expand their analyses to discuss broader implications for the practice and study of American religion. Incorporating pieces from leading voices in the field, this book is an indispensable addition to the scholarship on religion and law in America.

Sharia Tribunals, Rabbinical Courts, and Christian Panels

Michael J. Broyde
Sharia Tribunals Rabbinical Courts and Christian Panels Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Broyde
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190640293

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Sharia Tribunals, Rabbinical Courts, and Christian Panels by Michael J. Broyde Pdf

This book explores the rise of private arbitration in religious and other values-oriented communities, and it argues that secular societies should use secular legal frameworks to facilitate, enforce, and also regulate religious arbitration. It covers the history of religious arbitration; the kinds of faith-based dispute resolution models currently in use; how the law should perceive them; and what the role of religious arbitration in the United States and the western world should be. Part One examines why religious individuals and communities are increasingly turning to private faith-based dispute resolution to arbitrate their litigious disputes. It focuses on why religious communities feel disenfranchised from secular law, and particularly secular family law. Part Two looks at why American law is so comfortable with faith-based arbitration, given its penchant for enabling parties to order their relationships and resolve their disputes using norms and values that are often different from and sometimes opposed to secular standards. Part Three weighs the proper procedural, jurisdictional, and contractual limits of arbitration generally, and of religious arbitration particularly. It identifies and explains the reasonable limitations on religious arbitration. Part Four examines whether secular societies should facilitate effective, legally enforceable religious dispute resolution, and it argues that religious arbitration is not only good for the religious community itself, but that having many different avenues for faith-based arbitration which are properly limited is good for any vibrant pluralistic democracy inhabited by diverse faith groups.

Lutheran Theology and Secular Law

Marie A. Failinger,Ronald W. Duty
Lutheran Theology and Secular Law Book PDF

Author : Marie A. Failinger,Ronald W. Duty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351996075

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Lutheran Theology and Secular Law by Marie A. Failinger,Ronald W. Duty Pdf

This collection brings together lawyers and theologians in the U.S. and Europe to reflect on Lutheran understandings of the political use of the law by secular governments. The book furthers the intellectual conversation about how Lutheran insights can be used to develop jurisprudence and specific solutions to legal issues in which there is strong conflict. It presents the basic theological and interpretive assumptions of the Lutheran tradition as they may inform the creation of legislation and judicial interpretation at local, national and international levels. The authors explore Luther’s conception of the foundations of modern secular law and understanding of vocation. The work discusses the application of Lutheran theological principles to contemporary issues such as the war on terror, native land rights, property law, family law, church and state, medical experimentation, and the criminal law of rape, providing ethical insights for lawyers and lawmakers.

Secularism: A Very Short Introduction

Andrew Copson
Secularism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Andrew Copson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191064302

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Secularism: A Very Short Introduction by Andrew Copson Pdf

Until the modern period the integration of church (or other religion) and state (or political life) had been taken for granted. The political order was always tied to an official religion in Christian Europe, pre-Christian Europe, and in the Arabic world. But from the eighteenth century onwards, some European states began to set up their political order on a different basis. Not religion, but the rule of law through non-religious values embedded in constitutions became the foundation of some states - a movement we now call secularism. In others, a de facto secularism emerged as political values and civil and criminal law altered their professed foundation from a shared religion to a non-religious basis. Today secularism is an increasingly hot topic in public, political, and religious debate across the globe. It is embodied in the conflict between secular republics - from the US to India - and the challenges they face from resurgent religious identity politics; in the challenges faced by religious states like those of the Arab world from insurgent secularists; and in states like China where calls for freedom of belief are challenging a state imposed non-religious worldview. In this Very Short Introduction Andrew Copson tells the story of secularism, taking in momentous episodes in world history, such as the great transition of Europe from religious orthodoxy to pluralism, the global struggle for human rights and democracy, and the origins of modernity. He also considers the role of secularism when engaging with some of the most contentious political and legal issues of our time: 'blasphemy', 'apostasy', religious persecution, religious discrimination, religious schools, and freedom of belief and freedom of thought in a divided world. Previously published in hardback as Secularism: Politics, Religion, and Freedom ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.