The Selection Of Political Party Leaders In Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies

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The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies

Jean-Benoit Pilet,William Cross
The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies Book PDF

Author : Jean-Benoit Pilet,William Cross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317929444

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The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies by Jean-Benoit Pilet,William Cross Pdf

This book explores the ways in which political parties, in contemporary parliamentary democracies, choose their leaders and then subsequently hold them accountable. The authors provide a comprehensive examination of party leadership selection and accountability both through examination of parties and countries in different institutional settings and through a holistic analysis of the role of party leaders and the methods through which they assume, and exit, the office. The collection includes essays on Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Norway and the United Kingdom which have important differences in their party systems, their degree of democratization, the role assigned to party leaders and their methods of leadership selection. Each country examination provides significant data relating to party rules and norms of leadership selection, leadership tenures and leadership contests. The book concludes with a chapter that merges the country data analyses to provide a truly comparative examination of the theoretical questions underlying the volume. This book will be of strong interest to students and scholars of legislative studies, elections, democracy, political parties, party systems, political elites and comparative politics.

Politics at the Centre

William P. Cross,André Blais
Politics at the Centre Book PDF

Author : William P. Cross,André Blais
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191628450

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Politics at the Centre by William P. Cross,André Blais Pdf

Politics at the Centre is a comparative study of the rules, norms and behaviour surrounding political party leadership. The primary analysis includes 25 parties in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom from 1965 onwards. The topics covered include methods of leadership selection and removal and the nature of leadership politics. The themes of the book include intra party democracy, with an emphasis on the relative roles of the parliamentary and extra parliamentary groups, and the causes of organizational reform within parties. Particular attention is paid to change over time and to differences among parties with explanations offered for both. Considerable attention is paid to the trend of expanding the leadership selectorate including consideration of why many parties are adopting this reform while others resist it. Data, collected from more than 200 leadership elections, are analyzed to consider issues such as the competitiveness of leadership contests, the types of individuals who win the contests and the longevity of leaders. The influence of different methods of selection and removal on these issues is also examined. Much of the analysis is based on in-country interviews conducted with active politicians, former and current party leaders, political journalists and officials of the extra parliamentary parties. Extensive use is also made of a comprehensive review of party documents related to leadership selection. Many real-life examples from all five countries are used to illustrate the central concepts and themes. A separate chapter considers the applicability of the findings from the Westminster systems to parties in other parliamentary and presidential systems. The concluding chapter makes a normative argument for a particular version of leadership selection and removal. Comparative Politics is a series for students, teachers, and researchers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr. The Comparative Politics Series is edited by Professor David M. Farrell, School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin, Kenneth Carty, Professor of Political Science, University of British Columbia, and Professor Dirk Berg-Schlosser, Institute of Political Science, Philipps University, Marburg.

Political Leaders Beyond Party Politics

Fortunato Musella
Political Leaders Beyond Party Politics Book PDF

Author : Fortunato Musella
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319593487

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Political Leaders Beyond Party Politics by Fortunato Musella Pdf

This book studies party leaders from selection to post-presidency. Based on data covering a large set of Western countries, and focusing on the trends of personalisation of politics, the volume is one of the first empirical investigations into how party leaders are elected, how long they stay in office, and whether they enter and guide democratic governments. It also provides novel data on how leaders end their career in a broad and diverse range of business activities. Topics covered include political leaders’ increasing autonomy, their reinforcement of popular legitimation, often through the introduction of direct election by party rank and file, and their grip on party organization. The book will appeal to students and scholars interested in political parties, political leadership, the transformation of democracy, and comparative politics.

Politics at the Centre

William P. Cross,André Blais
Politics at the Centre Book PDF

Author : William P. Cross,André Blais
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199596720

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Politics at the Centre by William P. Cross,André Blais Pdf

Politics at the Centre studies the ways in which political parties select and remove their leaders in five parliamentary democracies: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. It addresses the subject through cross national comparison of 25 parties in these countries from 1965 to the present day.

Political Leaders and Democratic Elections

Kees Aarts,André Blais,Hermann Schmitt
Political Leaders and Democratic Elections Book PDF

Author : Kees Aarts,André Blais,Hermann Schmitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199650569

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Political Leaders and Democratic Elections by Kees Aarts,André Blais,Hermann Schmitt Pdf

Based on extensive data sets from national election studies in nine major democracies, this book brings together leading experts to assess the impact of political leaders on voting patterns. This is the first major book-length treatment of the importance of leaders' personality on the outcome of democratic elections.

The Political Party in Canada

William P. Cross,Scott Pruysers,Rob Currie-Wood
The Political Party in Canada Book PDF

Author : William P. Cross,Scott Pruysers,Rob Currie-Wood
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774868266

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The Political Party in Canada by William P. Cross,Scott Pruysers,Rob Currie-Wood Pdf

Political parties are central to democratic politics, but where does the power lie within them, and how is it exercised? The Political Party in Canada explores the inner workings of these complex organizations through an examination of the composition and roles of key party actors, as well as the interactions between them. The authors reveal the activities and power-sharing relationships that characterize Canadian parties. It focuses not only on which groups are included in decision-making but on what authority rests with each level of the parties’ respective structures. This comprehensive examination provides important insights into a fundamental institution that makes modern democracy possible.

The Presidentialization of Politics

Thomas Poguntke,Paul Webb
The Presidentialization of Politics Book PDF

Author : Thomas Poguntke,Paul Webb
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191622717

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The Presidentialization of Politics by Thomas Poguntke,Paul Webb Pdf

The Presidentialization of Politics shows that the politics of democratic societies is moving towards a presidentialized working mode, even in the absence of formal institutional changes. These developments can be explained by a combination of long-term structural changes in modern politics and societies' contingent factors which fluctuate over time. While these contingent, short-term factors relate to the personalities of office holders, the overall political agenda, and the majority situation in parliament, there are several structural factors which are relatively uniform across modern nations. First, the internationalization of modern politics (which is particularly pronounced within the European Union) has led to an 'executive bias' of the political process which has strengthened the role of political top elites vis-à-vis their parliamentary groups and/or their parties. Their predominance has been amplified further by the vastly expanded steering capacities of state machineries which have severely reduced the scope of effective parliamentary control. At the same time, the declining stability of political alignments has increased the proportion of citizens whose voting decisions are not constrained by long-standing party loyalties. In conjunction with the mediatization of politics, this has increased the capacity of political leaders to by-pass their party machines and to appeal directly to voters. As a result, three interrelated processes have led to a political process increasingly moulded by the inherent logic of presidentialism: increasing leadership power and autonomy within the political executive; increasing leadership power and autonomy within political parties; and increasingly leadership-centred electoral processes. The book presents evidence for this process of presidentialization for 14 modern democracies (including the US and Canada). While there are substantial cross-national differences, the overall thesis holds: modern democracies are increasingly following a presidential logic of governance through which leadership is becoming more central and more powerful, but also increasingly dependent on successful immediate appeal to the mass public. Implications for democratic theory are considered.

Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies

Kaare Strøm,Wolfgang C. Müller,Torbjörn Bergman
Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies Book PDF

Author : Kaare Strøm,Wolfgang C. Müller,Torbjörn Bergman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191522970

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Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies by Kaare Strøm,Wolfgang C. Müller,Torbjörn Bergman Pdf

Parliamentary democracy is the most common way of organizing delegation and accountability in contemporary democracies. Yet knowledge of this type of regime has been incomplete and often unsystematic. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies offers new conceptual clarity on the topic. Taking principal-agent theory as its framework, the work illustrates how a variety of apparently unrelated representation issues can now be understood. This procedure allows scholarship to move well beyond what have previously been cloudy and confusing debates aimed at defining the virtues and perils of parliamentarism. This new empirical investigation includes all seventeen West European parliamentary democracies. These countries are compared in a series of cross-national tables and figures, and seventeen country chapters provide a wealth of information on four discrete stages in the delegation process: delegation from voters to parliamentary representatives, delegation from parliament to the prime minister and cabinet, delegation within the cabinet, and delegation from cabinet ministers to civil servants. Each chapter illustrates how political parties serve as bonding instruments which align incentives and permit citizen control of the policy process. This is complemented by a consideration of external constraints, such as courts, central banks, corporatism, and the European Union, which can impinge on national-level democratic delegation. The concluding chapters go on to consider how well the problems of delegation and accountability are solved in these countries. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies provides an unprecedented guide to contemporary European parliamentary democracies. As democratic governance is transformed at the dawn of the twenty-first century, it illustrates the important challenges faced by the parliamentary democracies of Western Europe.

The Selection of Politicians in Times of Crisis

Xavier Coller,Guillermo Cordero,Antonio M. Jaime-Castillo
The Selection of Politicians in Times of Crisis Book PDF

Author : Xavier Coller,Guillermo Cordero,Antonio M. Jaime-Castillo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351716758

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The Selection of Politicians in Times of Crisis by Xavier Coller,Guillermo Cordero,Antonio M. Jaime-Castillo Pdf

Selecting candidates for elections is a major goal of political parties and a major function of political regimes in democratic systems. With the negative effects of the economic crisis being seen to translate into changes in voting patterns, and citizens using elections to punish parties in government for their roles in economic mismanagement or lack of response to the global economic crisis, a broad examination is required. This book is presented as the first comparative study of the effects of the political crisis on candidate selection covering a large number of countries. Using an integrated framework and unified strategy, it examines how new relevant political actors are really implementing participative ways of candidate selection, whether they are being innovative in their political environments and the extent to which traditionally mainstream parties are changing selection procedures to have more open and inclusive mechanisms as part of internal, or intra-party, democracy. The book illuminates these issues through empirically driven chapters explaining changes in the way candidates for parliaments are selected in countries where new parties have emerged and consolidated, or where traditional mainstream parties have adopted new mechanisms of selection affecting (if not challenging) traditional politics. Additionally, therefore, this work will serve as a response to some current debates in the discipline on the consequences of the democratization of party life, relating political participation and representation. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of political parties, organizational change, social and political elites and more broadly to comparative politics and sociology.

New Parties in Old Party Systems

Nicole Bolleyer
New Parties in Old Party Systems Book PDF

Author : Nicole Bolleyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199646067

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New Parties in Old Party Systems by Nicole Bolleyer Pdf

New Parties in Old Party Systems addresses a pertinent yet neglected issue in comparative party research: why are some new parties that enter national parliament able to defend a niche on the national level, while other fail to do so? Unlike most existing studies, which strongly focus on electoral (short-term) success or particular party families, this book examines the conditions for the organizational persistence and electoral sustainability of the 140, organizationally new parties that entered their national parliaments in seventeen democracies from 1968 to 2011. The book presents a new theoretical perspective on party institutionalization, which considers the role of both structural and agential factors driving party evolution. It thereby fills some important lacunae in current cross-national research. First, it theorizes the interplay between structural (pre)conditions for party building and the choices of party founders and leaders, whose interplay shapes parties' institutionalization patterns crucial for their evolution, before and after entering national parliament. Second, this approach is substantiated empirically by advanced statistical methods assessing the role of party origin for new party persistence and sustainability. These analyses are combined with a wide range of in-depth case studies capturing how intra-organizational dynamics shape party success and failure. By accounting for new parties' longer-term performance, the study sheds light on the conditions under which the spectacular rise of new parties in advanced democracies is likely to substantively change old party systems. Comparative Politics is a series for students, teachers, and researchers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu.

Political Parties in Western Democracies

Leon D. Epstein
Political Parties in Western Democracies Book PDF

Author : Leon D. Epstein
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412831172

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Political Parties in Western Democracies by Leon D. Epstein Pdf

What chiefly distinguishes this work is the inclusion of considerable material on American partics in a comparative context to the analysis of British, Scandinavian, European, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand political parties.

Managing Leader Selection in European Political Parties

Nicholas Aylott,Niklas Bolin
Managing Leader Selection in European Political Parties Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Aylott,Niklas Bolin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030550004

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Managing Leader Selection in European Political Parties by Nicholas Aylott,Niklas Bolin Pdf

This book explores the varying ways in which political parties in Europe make arguably their most important decisions: the selection of their leaders. The choice shapes the representation of a party externally. It also influences the management of internal conflict, because there will always be some disagreement about the party’s direction. The rules of selection will naturally affect the outcome. Yet there is more to it than rules. Sometimes the process is open and fiercely contested. Sometimes the field of potential leaders is filtered even before the decision reaches the selectorate – the organ that, according to party statutes, formally makes the appointment. The selectorate might have only a single candidate to ratify, a so-called ‘coronation’. The book presents a framework for analysing both the formal and informal sides of leader selection, and hones the framework through its application in a series of case studies from nine European countries.

Choosing Party Leaders

Andrew Denham,Peter Dorey,Andrew S. Roe-Crines
Choosing Party Leaders Book PDF

Author : Andrew Denham,Peter Dorey,Andrew S. Roe-Crines
Publisher : New Perspectives on the Right
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1526134861

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Choosing Party Leaders by Andrew Denham,Peter Dorey,Andrew S. Roe-Crines Pdf

This rigorous, seminal study of leadership selection in British Politics focuses on the Conservatives and Labour Party to explore the skills needed to be an effective leader over the course of the 20th and into the 21st Century.

From Party Politics to Personalized Politics?

Gideon Rahat,Ofer Kenig
From Party Politics to Personalized Politics Book PDF

Author : Gideon Rahat,Ofer Kenig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192535436

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From Party Politics to Personalized Politics? by Gideon Rahat,Ofer Kenig Pdf

What do Beppe Grillo, Silvio Berlusconi, Emmanuel Macron (and also Donald Trump) have in common? They are prime examples of the personalization of politics and the decline of political parties. This volume systematically examines these two prominent developments in contemporary democratic politics and the relationship between them. It presents a cross-national comparative comparison that covers around 50 years in 26 democracies through the use of more than 20 indicators. It offers the most comprehensive comparative cross-national estimation of the variance in the levels and patterns of party change and political personalization among countries to date, using existing works as well injecting fresh cross-national comparative data. In the case of party change, it offers an analysis that extends beyond the dichotomous debate of party decline versus party adaptation. In the matter of political personalization, the emphasis on variance helps in bridging between the high theoretical expectations and disappointing empirical findings. As for the theoretically sound linkage between the two phenomena, not only is this the first study to comprise a comprehensive cross-national examination, but it also proposes a more nuanced understanding of this relationship. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Emilie van Haute, Professor of Political Science, Université libre de Bruxelles; Ferdinand Müller-Rommel, Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Leuphana University; and Susan Scarrow, John and Rebecca Moores Professor of Political Science, University of Houston.

Political Parties

Richard Gunther,José Ramón Montero,Juan Linz
Political Parties Book PDF

Author : Richard Gunther,José Ramón Montero,Juan Linz
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191529917

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Political Parties by Richard Gunther,José Ramón Montero,Juan Linz Pdf

This book, with contributions from leading scholars in the field, presents a critical overview of much of the recent literature on political parties. It systematically assesses the capacity of existing concepts, typologies, and methodological approaches to deal with contemporary parties. It critically analyses the 'decline of parties' literature both from a conceptual perspective and - with regard to antiparty attitudes among citizens - on the basis of empirical analyses of survey data. It systematically re-examines the underpinnings of rational-choice analyses of electoral competition, as well as the misapplication of standard party models as the 'catch-all party.' Several chapters reexamine existing models of parties and party typologies, particularly with regard to the capacity of commonly used concepts to capture the wide variation among parties that exist in old and new democracies today, and with regard to their ability to deal adequately with the new challenges that parties are facing in rapidly changing political, social and technological environments. In particular, two detailed case studies demonstrate how party models are significant not only as frameworks for scholarly research, but also insofar as they can affect party performance. Other chapters also examine in detail how corruption and party patronage have contributed to party decline, as well as the public attitudes towards parties in several countries. In the aggregate, the various contributions to this volume reject the notion that a 'decline of party' has progressed to such an extent as to threaten the survival of parties as the crucial intermediary actors in modern democracies. The contributing authors argue, however, that parties are facing a new set of sometimes demanding challenges. Not only have parties differed significantly in their ability to successfully meet these challenges, but the core concepts, typologies, party chdels and methodological approaches that have guided research in this area over the past 40 years have met with only mixed success in adequately capturing these recent developments and serving as fruitful frameworks for analysis. This book is intended to remedy some of these shortcomings.