The Seleukid Empire 281 222 Bc

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The Seleukid Empire 281-222 BC

Kyle Erickson
The Seleukid Empire 281 222 BC Book PDF

Author : Kyle Erickson
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589953

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The Seleukid Empire 281-222 BC by Kyle Erickson Pdf

The Seleukids, the easternmost of the Greek-speaking dynasties which succeeded Alexander the Great, were long portrayed by historians as inherently weak and doomed to decline after the death of their remarkable first king, Seleukos (281 BC). And yet they succeeded in ruling much of the Near and Middle East for over two centuries, overcoming problems of a multi-ethnic empire. In this book an international team of young, established scholars argues that in the decades after Seleukos the empire developed flexible structures that successfully bound it together in the face of a series of catastrophes. The strength of the Seleukid realm lay not simply in its vast swathes of territory, but rather in knowing how to tie the new, frequently non-Greek, nobility to the king through mutual recognition of sovereignty.

The Rise of the Seleukid Empire, 323–223 BC

John D. Grainger
The Rise of the Seleukid Empire 323 223 BC Book PDF

Author : John D. Grainger
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473838604

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The Rise of the Seleukid Empire, 323–223 BC by John D. Grainger Pdf

The first of three books on the ancient Greek dynasty “reads with the pull of a novel and shows how the new Empire rose and fell.”—Firetrench The Seleukid kingdom was the largest state in the world for a century and more between Alexander’s death and the rise of Rome. The first king, Seleukos I, established a pattern of rule which was unusually friendly towards his subjects, and his policies promoted the steady growth of wealth and population in many areas which had been depopulated when he took them over. In particular the dynasty was active in founding cities from Asia Minor to Central Asia. Its work set the social and economic scene of the Middle East for many centuries to come. Yet these kings had to be warriors too as they defended their realm from jealous neighbors. John D Grainger’s trilogy charts the rise and fall of this superpower of the ancient world. In the first volume, he relates the remarkable twists of fortune and daring that saw Seleukos, an officer in an elite guard unit, emerge from the wars of the Diadochi (Alexander’s successors) in control of the largest and richest part of the empire of the late Alexander the Great. After his conquests and eventual murder, we then see how his successors continued his policies, including the repeated wars with the Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt over control of Syria. The volume ends with the deep internal crisis and the Wars of the Brothers, which left only a single member of the dynasty alive in 223 BC.

The Fall of the Seleukid Empire, 187–75 BC

John D. Grainger
The Fall of the Seleukid Empire 187 75 BC Book PDF

Author : John D. Grainger
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473874190

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The Fall of the Seleukid Empire, 187–75 BC by John D. Grainger Pdf

Third in the trilogy of the ancient Greek dynasty. “In Grainger’s account, the fall of the Seleukid is as enlightening as the rise.”—Minerva Magazine The concluding part of John D Grainger’s history of the Seleukids traces the tumultuous last century of their empire. In this period, it was riven by dynastic disputes, secessions and rebellions, the religiously inspired insurrection of the Jewish Maccabees, civil war and external invasion from Egypt in the West and the Parthians in the East. By the 80s BC, the empire was disintegrating, internally fractured and squeezed by the converging expansionist powers of Rome and Parthia. This is a fittingly, dramatic and colorful conclusion to John Grainger’s masterful account of this once-mighty empire. “To get the best from The Fall of the Seleukid it would be worthwhile making sure you’ve absorbed the first two volumes. Nonetheless you can enjoy and learn from this book alone. Like the fall of any other empire or the folly of human behavior—the story is compelling.”—UNRV “Grainger does a good job of producing a convincing narrative using the limited sources.”—HistoryOfWar

The Early Seleukids, their Gods and their Coins

Kyle Erickson
The Early Seleukids their Gods and their Coins Book PDF

Author : Kyle Erickson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351811071

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The Early Seleukids, their Gods and their Coins by Kyle Erickson Pdf

Before Alexander, the Near East was ruled by dynasts who could draw on the significant resources and power base of their homeland, but this was not the case for the Seleukids who never controlled their original homeland of Macedon. The Early Seleukids, their Gods and their Coins argues that rather than projecting an imperialistic Greek image of rule, the Seleukid kings deliberately produced images that represented their personal power, and that were comprehensible to the majority of their subjects within their own cultural traditions. These images relied heavily on the syncretism between Greek and local gods, in particular their ancestor Apollo. The Early Seleukids, their Gods and their Coins examines how the Seleukids, from Seleukos I to Antiochos IV, used coinage to propagandise their governing ideology. It offers a valuable resource to students of the Seleukids and of Hellenistic kingship more broadly, numismatics, and the interplay of ancient Greek religion and politics.

Culture and Ideology under the Seleukids

Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides,Stefan Pfeiffer
Culture and Ideology under the Seleukids Book PDF

Author : Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides,Stefan Pfeiffer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110755626

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Culture and Ideology under the Seleukids by Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides,Stefan Pfeiffer Pdf

The volume offers a timely (re-)appraisal of Seleukid cultural dynamics. While the engagement of Seleukid kings with local populations and the issue of “Hellenization” are still debated, a movement away from the Greco-centric approach to the study of the sources has gained pace. Increasingly textual sources are read alongside archaeological and numismatic evidence, and relevant near-eastern records are consulted. Our study of Seleukid kingship adheres to two game-changing principles: 1. We are not interested in judging the Seleukids as “strong” or “weak” whether in their interactions with other Hellenistic kingdoms or with the populations they ruled. 2. While appreciating the value of the social imaginaries approach (Stavrianopoulou, 2013), we argue that the use of ethnic identity in antiquity remains problematic. Through a pluralistic approach, in line with the complex cultural considerations that informed Seleukid royal agendas, we examine the concept of kingship and its gender aspects; tensions between centre and periphery; the level of “acculturation” intended and achieved under the Seleukids; the Seleukid-Ptolemaic interrelations. As rulers of a multi-cultural empire, the Seleukids were deeply aware of cultural politics.

Bridging the Gap: Disciplines, Times, and Spaces in Dialogue – Volume 3

Costanza Coppini,Georg Cyrus,Hamaseh Golestaneh
Bridging the Gap Disciplines Times and Spaces in Dialogue Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Costanza Coppini,Georg Cyrus,Hamaseh Golestaneh
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803273419

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Bridging the Gap: Disciplines, Times, and Spaces in Dialogue – Volume 3 by Costanza Coppini,Georg Cyrus,Hamaseh Golestaneh Pdf

Three volumes present the proceedings of the 6th Broadening Horizons Conference, which took place at the Freie Universität Berlin from 24–28 June, 2019. This volume - Volume 3 - contains 14 papers from Session 4 — Crossing Boundaries: Connectivity and Interaction; and Session 6 — Landscape and Geography: Human Dynamics and Perceptions.

The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World

Elizabeth D. Carney,Sabine Müller
The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth D. Carney,Sabine Müller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429783982

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The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World by Elizabeth D. Carney,Sabine Müller Pdf

This volume offers the first comprehensive look at the role of women in the monarchies of the ancient Mediterranean. It consistently addresses certain issues across all dynasties: title; role in succession; the situation of mothers, wives, and daughters of kings; regnant and co-regnant women; role in cult and in dynastic image; and examines a sampling of the careers of individual women while placing them within broader contexts. Written by an international group of experts, this collection is based on the assumption that women played a fundamental role in ancient monarchy, that they were part of, not apart from it, and that it is necessary to understand their role to understand ancient monarchies. This is a crucial resource for anyone interested in the role of women in antiquity.

The Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek World

Rachel Mairs
The Graeco Bactrian and Indo Greek World Book PDF

Author : Rachel Mairs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9781351610278

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The Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek World by Rachel Mairs Pdf

This volume provides a thorough conspectus of the field of Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek studies, mixing theoretical and historical surveys with critical and thought-provoking case studies in archaeology, history, literature and art. The chapters from this international group of experts showcase innovative methodologies, such as archaeological GIS, as well as providing accessible explanations of specialist techniques such as die studies of coins, and important theoretical perspectives, including postcolonial approaches to the Greeks in India. Chapters cover the region’s archaeology, written and numismatic sources, and a history of scholarship of the subject, as well as culture, identity and interactions with neighbouring empires, including India and China. The Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek World is the go-to reference work on the field, and fulfils a serious need for an accessible, but also thorough and critically-informed, volume on the Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms. It provides an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the Hellenistic East. The Introduction and Chapter 17 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license

Rome and Parthia: Empires at War

Gareth C Sampson
Rome and Parthia Empires at War Book PDF

Author : Gareth C Sampson
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526710161

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Rome and Parthia: Empires at War by Gareth C Sampson Pdf

Rome and Parthia explains the motives behind Marc Antony’s invasion of Parthia and all the reasons it ultimately failed. In the mid-first century BC, despite its military victories elsewhere, the Roman Empire faced a rival power in the east; the Parthian Empire. The first war between two superpowers of the ancient world had resulted in the total defeat of Rome and the death of Marcus Crassus. When Rome collapsed into Civil War in the 40s BC, the Parthians took the opportunity to invade and conquer the Middle East and drive Rome back into Europe. What followed was two decades of war which saw victories and defeats on both sides. The Romans were finally able to gain a victory over the Parthians thanks to the great, but now neglected, general Publius Ventidius. These victories acted as a springboard for Marc Antony’s plans to conquer the Parthian Empire, which ended in ignominious defeat. Gareth Sampson analyses the military campaigns and the various battles between the two superpowers of the ancient world and the war which defined the shape and division of the Middle East for the next 650 years.

Reign of Arrows

Nikolaus Leo Overtoom
Reign of Arrows Book PDF

Author : Nikolaus Leo Overtoom
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190888336

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Reign of Arrows by Nikolaus Leo Overtoom Pdf

From its origins as a minor nomadic tribe to its status as a major world empire, the rise of the Parthian state in the ancient world is nothing short of remarkable. In their early history, the Parthians benefitted from strong leadership, a flexible and accommodating cultural identity, and innovative military characteristics that allowed them to compete against and even overcome Greek, Persian, Central Asian, and eventually Roman rivals. Reign of Arrows provides the first comprehensive study, in almost a century, dedicated entirely to early Parthian history. Assimilating a wide array of especially recent scholarship across numerous fields of study, Nikolaus Overtoom presents the most cogent, well rounded, and up-to-date account of the Parthian empire in its wider context of Hellenistic history. It explains the political and military encounters that shaped the international environment of the Hellenistic Middle East from the middle third to the early first centuries BCE. This study combines traditional historical approaches, such as source criticism and the integration of material evidence, with the incorporation of modern international relations theory to better examine the emergence and expansion of Parthian power. Relevant to historians, classicists, political scientists, and general readers interested in the ancient world and military history, Reign of Arrows reimagines and reconstructs the rise of the Parthians within the hotly contested and dangerously competitive international environment of the Hellenistic world.

The Middle Maccabees

Andrea M. Berlin,Paul J. Kosmin
The Middle Maccabees Book PDF

Author : Andrea M. Berlin,Paul J. Kosmin
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780884145042

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The Middle Maccabees by Andrea M. Berlin,Paul J. Kosmin Pdf

A focused, interdisciplinary examination of a tumultuous, history-making era The Middle Maccabees lays out the charged, complicated beginnings of the independent Jewish state founded in the second century BCE. Contributors offer focused analyses of the archaeological, epigraphic, numismatic, and textual evidence, framed within a wider world of conflicts between the Ptolemies of Egypt, the Seleucids of Syria, and the Romans. The result is a holistic view of the Hasmonean rise to power that acknowledges broader political developments, evolving social responses, and the particularities of local history. Contributors include Uzi ‘Ad, Donald T. Ariel, Andrea M. Berlin, Efrat Bocher, Altay Coşkun, Benedikt Eckhardt, Gerald Finkielsztejn, Christelle Fischer-Bovet, Yuval Gadot, Erich Gruen, Sylvie Honigman, Jutta Jokiranta, Paul J. Kosmin, Uzi Leibner, Catharine Lorber, Duncan E. MacRae, Dvir Raviv, Helena Roth, Débora Sandhaus, Yiftah Shalev, Nitsan Shalom, Danny Syon, Yehiel Zelinger, and Ayala Zilberstein. Features Up-to-date, generously illustrated essays analyzing the relevant archaeological remains A revised understanding of how local and imperial histories overlapped and intersected New analysis of the book of 1 Maccabees as a tool of Hasmonean strategic interest

Cultures of Resistance in the Hellenistic East

Paul J. Kosmin,Philip J King Professor of Ancient History Paul J Kosmin,Associate Professor of History Ian S Moyer,Ian S. Moyer
Cultures of Resistance in the Hellenistic East Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Kosmin,Philip J King Professor of Ancient History Paul J Kosmin,Associate Professor of History Ian S Moyer,Ian S. Moyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Government, Resistance to
ISBN : 9780192863478

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Cultures of Resistance in the Hellenistic East by Paul J. Kosmin,Philip J King Professor of Ancient History Paul J Kosmin,Associate Professor of History Ian S Moyer,Ian S. Moyer Pdf

This collaborative volume examines revolts and resistance to the successor states, formed after Alexander the Great's conquest of the Persian empire, as a transregional phenomenon. The editors have assembled an array of specialists in the study of the various regions and cultures of the Hellenistic world - Judea, Egypt, Babylonia, Central Asia, and Asia Minor - in an effort to trace comparisons and connections between episodes and modes of resistance. The volume seeks to unite the currently dominant social-scientific orientation to ancient resistance and revolt with perspectives, often coming from religious studies, that are more attentive to local cultural, religious, and moral frameworks. In re-assessing these frameworks, contributors move beyond Greek/non-Greek binaries to examine resistance as complex and entangled: acts and articulations of resistance are not purely nativistic or 'nationalist', but conditioned by local traditions of government, historical memories of prior periods, as well as emergent transregional Hellenistic political and cultural idioms. Cultures of Resistance in the Hellenistic East is organized into three parts. The first part investigates the Great Theban Revolt and the Maccabean Revolt, the central cases for large, organized, and prolonged military uprisings against the Hellenistic kingdoms. The second part examines the full gamut of indigenous self-assertion and resistant action, including theologies of monarchic inadequacy, patterns of historical periodization and textual interpretation, and claims to sites of authority. The volume's final part turns to the more ambiguous assertions of local autonomy and identity that emerge in the frontier regions that slipped in and out of the grasp of the great Hellenistic powers.

Polygamy, Prostitutes and Death

Daniel Ogden
Polygamy Prostitutes and Death Book PDF

Author : Daniel Ogden
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781914535406

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Polygamy, Prostitutes and Death by Daniel Ogden Pdf

The hellenistic royal families, from Alexander the Great to the last Cleopatra, took part in dynastic in-fighting that was vicious, colourful and instructive. In this they anticipated by centuries the better known excesses under Roman potentates such as Claudius and Nero. This new enhanced and revised edition of a major study explores the intricate quarrels and violence within the ruling hellenistic families. A main theme is the role of 'amphimetric' disputes, competition between a ruler's offspring from different women, and especially between the women themselves. The book also includes a full exploration of the role of courtesans in the political and sexual intrigues of the hellenistic courts.

Empire of the Black Sea

Duane W. Roller
Empire of the Black Sea Book PDF

Author : Duane W. Roller
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780190887841

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Empire of the Black Sea by Duane W. Roller Pdf

What is commonly called the kingdom of Pontos flourished for over two hundred years in the coastal regions of the Black Sea. At its peak in the early first century BC, it included much of the southern, eastern, and northern littoral, becoming one of the most important Hellenistic dynasties not founded by a successor of Alexander the Great. It also posed one of the greatest challenges to Roman imperial expansion in the east. Not until 63 BC, after many violent clashes, was Rome able to subjugate the kingdom and its last charismatic ruler Mithridates VI. This book provides a general history of this important kingdom from its mythic origins in Greek literature (e.g., Jason and the Golden Fleece) to its entanglements with the late republic of Rome. Roller discusses its rulers as well as the Romans and others who interacted with them and opposed them. He addresses social and cultural issues, including the attitude of the traditional Greek states and other eastern kingdoms, economic issues such as depopulation and land exhaustion, and--especially in the latter years of the dynasty--the changing and indeed endless internal problems in Rome itself that would come to drive or even overpower events in the field. Previous histories of this era are varied in their focus and quality. Needless to say, much of the interest has been directed to the final and most famous member of the dynasty, Mithridates VI (120-63 BC); this book explores the entire kingdom and its rich history. Empire of the Black Sea is an engaging and accessible history of a forgotten reign.

Soldiers and Silver

Michael J. Taylor
Soldiers and Silver Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Taylor
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477321683

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Soldiers and Silver by Michael J. Taylor Pdf

By the middle of the second century BCE, after nearly one hundred years of warfare, Rome had exerted its control over the entire Mediterranean world, forcing the other great powers of the region—Carthage, Macedonia, Egypt, and the Seleucid empire—to submit militarily and financially. But how, despite its relative poverty and its frequent numerical disadvantage in decisive battles, did Rome prevail? Michael J. Taylor explains this surprising outcome by examining the role that manpower and finances played, providing a comparative study that quantifies the military mobilizations and tax revenues for all five powers. Though Rome was the poorest state, it enjoyed the largest military mobilization, drawing from a pool of citizens, colonists, and allies, while its wealthiest adversaries failed to translate revenues into large or successful armies. Taylor concludes that state-level extraction strategies were decisive in the warfare of the period, as states with high conscription and low taxation raised larger, more successful armies than those that primarily sought to maximize taxation. Comprehensive and detailed, Soldiers and Silver offers a new and sophisticated perspective on the political dynamics and economies of these ancient Mediterranean empires.