The Self Across Psychology

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The Self Across Psychology

Author : Joan Gay Snodgrass,Robert L. Thompson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UVA:X004142214

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The Self Across Psychology by Joan Gay Snodgrass,Robert L. Thompson Pdf

This volume is organized around the theme of the self as viewed through the lens of various subspecialities within the field of psychology. It is a collection of papers presented at a series of lectures given during the 1994-96 meetings of the Psychology Section of the New York Academy of Sciences. Subjects vary from the field of comparative behaviour (in particular the issue of animal self-recognition as demonstrated by the mark test), narrative approaches to the self, and social and cultural influences on the development of the self-concept. The text demonstrates how different fields of psychology approach a common topic. Contributing psychologists include: Susan Andersen; Mahzarin R. Banaji; Jerome Bruner; Gordon Gallup; John Kihlstrom; Stanley Klein; Michael Lewis; Ulrich Neisser; Katherine Nelson; and Howard Rachlin.

The Self

Author : Constantine Sedikides,Steven J. Spencer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136737107

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The Self by Constantine Sedikides,Steven J. Spencer Pdf

This volume provides a cutting-edge exposition to research on the self. Sixteen authoritative overviews highlight the role of the self around four themes. The first theme is Brain and Cognition, which includes a social neuroscience perspective on the self, implicit self-cognition, the structure of the self and autobiographical memory. The next theme is Motivation, in which chapters include social comparison, self-regulation, narcissism, and modesty. The third theme is Self-esteem and Emotions, covered by chapters on the measurement of self-esteem, terror management theory, sociometer theory, and self-conscious emotions. The final theme concerns the Interpersonal, Intergroup and Cultural Context, containing chapters on intimate relationships, social exclusion, the collective self, and culture. Throughout the volume, the exposition is both scholarly and accessible. It also offers critical assessments along with thoughtful discussions of challenges and problems ahead, as well as the generation of novel hypotheses. As such, the book aspires to influence the research agenda for several years to come. The Self will serve as an essential reference volume for active researchers in the field, while also being appropriate for use as a textbook in advanced courses on the self.

The Essential Other

Author : Robert M. Galatzer-levy,Bertram J. Cohler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UVA:X002576622

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The Essential Other by Robert M. Galatzer-levy,Bertram J. Cohler Pdf

The first book to chart out human development over the lifespan from a self-psychology perspective. Galatzer-Levy and Cohler examine how across the course of life--infancy, toddlerhood, early childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle age, senescence--humans primarily structure their experience by creating meaning from their relations with other people.

The Psychology of the Social Self

Author : Tom R. Tyler,Roderick M. Kramer,Oliver P. John
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317778288

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The Psychology of the Social Self by Tom R. Tyler,Roderick M. Kramer,Oliver P. John Pdf

Leading theoreticians and researchers present current thinking about the role played by group memberships in people's sense of who they are and what they are worth. The chapters build on the assumption, developed out of social identity theory, that people create a social self that both defines them and shapes their attitudes and behaviors. The authors address new developments in the theoretical frameworks through which we understand the social self, recent research on the nature of the social self, and recent findings about the influence of social context upon the development and maintenance of the social self.

Willpower

Author : Roy F. Baumeister,John Tierney
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781101543771

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Willpower by Roy F. Baumeister,John Tierney Pdf

One of the world's most esteemed and influential psychologists, Roy F. Baumeister, teams with New York Times science writer John Tierney to reveal the secrets of self-control and how to master it. "Deep and provocative analysis of people's battle with temptation and masterful insights into understanding willpower: why we have it, why we don't, and how to build it. A terrific read." —Ravi Dhar, Yale School of Management, Director of Center for Customer Insights Pioneering research psychologist Roy F. Baumeister collaborates with New York Times science writer John Tierney to revolutionize our understanding of the most coveted human virtue: self-control. Drawing on cutting-edge research and the wisdom of real-life experts, Willpower shares lessons on how to focus our strength, resist temptation, and redirect our lives. It shows readers how to be realistic when setting goals, monitor their progress, and how to keep faith when they falter. By blending practical wisdom with the best of recent research science, Willpower makes it clear that whatever we seek—from happiness to good health to financial security—we won’t reach our goals without first learning to harness self-control.

Self-Concept Clarity

Author : Jennifer Lodi-Smith,Kenneth G. DeMarree
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319715476

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Self-Concept Clarity by Jennifer Lodi-Smith,Kenneth G. DeMarree Pdf

This welcome resource traces the evolution of self-concept clarity and brings together diverse strands of research on this important and still-developing construct. Locating self-concept clarity within current models of personality, identity, and the self, expert contributors define the construct and its critical roles in both individual and collective identity and functioning. The book examines commonly-used measures for assessing clarity, particularly in relation to the more widely understood concept of self-esteem, with recommendations for best practices in assessment. In addition, a wealth of current data highlights the links between self-concept clarity and major areas of mental wellness and dysfunction, from adaptation and leadership to body image issues and schizophrenia. Along the way, it outlines important future directions in research on self-concept clarity. Included in the coverage: Situating self-concept clarity in the landscape of personality. Development of self-concept clarity across the lifespan. Self-concept clarity and romantic relationships. Who am I and why does it matter? Linking personal identity and self-concept clarity. Consequences of self-concept clarity for well-being and motivation. Self-concept clarity and psychopathology. Self-Concept Clarity fills varied theoretical, empirical, and practical needs across mental health fields, and will enhance the work of academics, psychologists interested in the construct as an area of research, and clinicians working with clients struggling with developing and improving their self-concept clarity.

The Handy Psychology Answer Book

Author : Lisa J Cohen
Publisher : Visible Ink Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781578593545

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The Handy Psychology Answer Book by Lisa J Cohen Pdf

Featuring more than 800 answers to questions of how the human mind and the science of psychology really work, this fascinating discussion gives readers the real facts of modern psychology in a fun, approachable way. Avoiding the entertainment fluff of pop psychology and the dryness of overly academic works, this exploration gives insight into the current science of the mind by answering questions questions such as What makes a marriage last? Why do toddlers have temper tantrums? and What are the benefits of getting older? In addition to the question-and-answer section, an overview looks at the psychology of money, sex, morality, and everyday living.

Self Psychology and Diagnostic Assessment

Author : Marshall L. Silverstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135690366

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Self Psychology and Diagnostic Assessment by Marshall L. Silverstein Pdf

The self psychology of Heinz Kohut has been an important force in contemporary psychoanalytic thought and its ramifications for therapy have been extensively explored. Now, Marshall Silverstein offers the first analysis of the application of self psychology to projective diagnostic assessment. Differentiating the self psychological approach from an ego psychological interpretation of classical drive theory, he clearly outlines the principal contributions of Kohut, including the concepts of selfobject functions, empathy, transmuting internalization, and compensatory structure. Providing numerous clinical examples, he shows how the major selfobject functions of mirroring, idealization, and twinship can be identified on projective tests. Silverstein then demonstrates how conventional assessment approaches to grandiosity, self-esteem, and idealization can be reconceptualized within the framework of self psychology, and he also contrasts ego psychological interpretations with self psychological interpretations. This book makes a strong case for the importance of the clinical identification of self states. It will help practitioners understand their patients' varied attempts to repair an injury to the self to restore self-esteem (compensatory structure) and the clinical consequences of self-disorders, including disintegration products such as narcissistic rage and affect states characterized by empty depression, chronic boredom, and lack of zest.

Vygotsky's Developmental and Educational Psychology

Author : Peter E. Langford
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9781135426460

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Vygotsky's Developmental and Educational Psychology by Peter E. Langford Pdf

Vygotsky's Developmental and Educational Psychology aims to demonstrate how we can come to a new and original understanding of Vygotsky's theories through knowledge of their cultural, philosophical and historical context.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology

Author : Harold L. Miller, Jr.
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1173 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506340098

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The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology by Harold L. Miller, Jr. Pdf

Drawing together a team of international scholars, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology examines the contemporary landscape of all the key theories and theorists, presenting them in the context needed to understand their strengths and weaknesses. Key features include: · Approximately 300 signed entries fill two volumes · Entries are followed by Cross-References and Further Readings · A Reader's Guide in the front matter groups entries thematically · A detailed Index and the Cross-References provide for effective search-and-browse in the electronic version · Back matter includes a Chronology of theory within the field of psychology, a Master Bibliography, and an annotated Resource Guide to classic books in this field, journals, associations, and their websites The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology is an exceptional and scholarly source for researching the theory of psychology, making it a must-have reference for all academic libraries.

Advances in Psychology Research

Author : Alexandra Columbus
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1600211526

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Advances in Psychology Research by Alexandra Columbus Pdf

"Advances in Psychology Research" presents original results on the leading edge of psychology. Each article has been carefully selected in an attempt to present substantial research results across a broad spectrum.

Kohut's Twinship Across Cultures

Author : Koichi Togashi,Amanda Kottler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317578659

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Kohut's Twinship Across Cultures by Koichi Togashi,Amanda Kottler Pdf

Kohut's Twinship Across Cultures: The Psychology of Being Human chronicles a 10-year-voyage in which the authors struggled, initially independently, to make sense of Kohut‘s intentions when he radically re-defined the twinship experience to one of "being human among other human beings". Commencing with an exploration of Kohut’s work on twinship and an illustration of the value of what he left for elaboration, Togashi and Kottler proceed to introduce a new and very different sensitivity to understanding particular psychoanalytic relational processes and ideas about human existential anguish, trauma, and the meaning of life. Together they tackle the twinship concept, which has often been misunderstood and about which little has been written. Uniquely, the book expands and elaborates upon Kohut’s final definition, "being human among other human beings." It problematizes this apparently simple concept with a wide range of clinical material, demonstrating the complexity of the statement and the intricacies involved in recognizing and working with traumatized patients who have never experienced this feeling. It asks how a sense of being human, as opposed to being described as human, can be generated and how this might help clinicians to better understand and work with trauma. Written for psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists interested in self-psychological, intersubjective, and relational theories, Twinship Across Cultures will also be invaluable to clinicians working in the broader areas of psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, social work, psychiatry and education. It will enrich their sensitivity and capacity to understand and treat traumatized patients and the alienation they feel among other human beings.

Self-Perspectives across the Life Span

Author : Richard P. Lipka,Thomas M. Brinthaupt
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1992-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781438411019

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Self-Perspectives across the Life Span by Richard P. Lipka,Thomas M. Brinthaupt Pdf

When and how is the self acquired and what characterizes its development and change over the life span? What are the implications of using different methodologies to study the self with different age groups? This book addresses these and related questions. The authors offer research on early and middle childhood, late childhood and adolescence, and adulthood and old age. Among the issues considered are the relationship between cognitive complexity and self-evaluation in childhood, the pivotal socio-emotional tasks that confront the adolescent, and effects of situational and structural factors on the self-esteem of adolescents and adults, and age and gender differences in the ideal and undesired selves of young and older adults. These contributions illustrate the different theoretical and methodological issues that are associated with differing stages of the life span and provide a summary of the current knowledge base of the self across the life span. Unlike previous books on study of the self, this one provides a systematic analysis of the theoretical and methodological issues and a selection of several alternative methodologies for studying the self across the life span.

Evolution and Social Psychology

Author : Mark Schaller,Jeffry A. Simpson,Douglas T. Kenrick
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134952427

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Evolution and Social Psychology by Mark Schaller,Jeffry A. Simpson,Douglas T. Kenrick Pdf

Why do we think about and interact with other people in the particular ways that we do? Might these thoughts and actions be contemporary products of our long-ago evolutionary past? If so, how might this be, and what are the implications? Research generated by an evolutionary approach to social psychology issues profound insights into self-concept, impression formation, prejudice, group dynamics, helping, aggression, social influence, culture, and every other topic that is fundamental to social psychology. Evolution and Social Psychology is the first book to review and discuss this broad range of social psychological phenomena from an evolutionary perspective. It does so with a critical and constructive eye. Readers will emerge with a clear sense of the intellectual challenges, as well as the scientific benefits, of an evolutionarily-informed social psychology. The world-renowned contributors identify new questions, new theories, and new hypotheses—many of which are only now beginning to be tested. Thus, this book not only summarizes the current status of the field, it also sets an agenda for the next generation of research on evolution and social psychology. Evolution and Social Psychology is essential reading for evolutionary psychologists and social psychologists alike.

Cultural Perspectives on Women's Depression

Author : Dana Crowley Jack,Alisha Ali
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 019976638X

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Cultural Perspectives on Women's Depression by Dana Crowley Jack,Alisha Ali Pdf

This international volume offers new perspectives on social and psychological aspects of depression. The twenty-one contributors hailing from thirteen countries use the framework of Silencing the Self theory to examine gender differences in depression, as well as related aspects of mental and physical illness, including treatments specific to women.