The Self Defense Forces And Postwar Politics In Japan

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The Self-defense Forces and Postwar Politics in Japan

Author : 佐道明広
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Japan
ISBN : 4916055748

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The Self-defense Forces and Postwar Politics in Japan by 佐道明広 Pdf

"In 1947, Japan eternally renounced war and the possession of armed forces with its constitution. How, then, did the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) survive, moreover, evolve over the ensuing 70 years into the prominent presence it is today? Sado Akihiro reviews the JSDF's history chiefly from the viewpoint of restrictions imposed on it by civil officials of the national bureaucracy, based on lessons gleaned from the arbitrary conduct of the military in pre-World War II days. He also explores the financial constraints placed on the JSDF in the form of a percentage of the GNP. This book traces the inside story of U.S.-Japan relations and Japan's defense policy. It attempts to shine a light on the true state of the JSDF in the midst of new challenges that put it at a crossroads, including post-9/11 international terrorism, North Korean nuclear development, and China's increased military presence in Asia"--Back cover.

The Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force

Author : Robert D. Eldridge,Paul Midford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137551948

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The Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force by Robert D. Eldridge,Paul Midford Pdf

Based on extensive Japanese-language materials, this book is the first to examine the development of Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force. It addresses: how the GSDF was able to emerge as the post-war successor of the Imperial Japanese Army despite Japan’s anti-militarist constitution; how the GSDF, despite the public skepticism and even hostility that greeted its creation, built domestic and international legitimacy; and how the GSDF has responded to changes in international and domestic environments. This path-breaking study of the world’s third-largest-economic power’s ground army is timely for two reasons. First, the resurgence of tensions in Northeast Asia over territorial disputes, and the emphasis recent Japanese governments have placed on using the GSDF for defending Japan’s outlying islands is driving media coverage and specialist interest in the GSDF. Second, the March 11, 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami has focused global attention on the GSDF as Japan’s lead disaster relief organization. This highly informative and thoroughly researched book provides insight for policy makers and academics interested in Japanese foreign and defense policies.

Japan’s Military Power

Author : Robert D. Eldridge,Hideki Nakamura,Graham B. Leonard
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781527546134

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Japan’s Military Power by Robert D. Eldridge,Hideki Nakamura,Graham B. Leonard Pdf

This book is an insider’s account of the problems facing the Self-Defense Forces (SDF), Japan’s postwar military, authored by the country’s leading submariner, Hideki Nakamura. Specializing in the submarine fleet, he became an ace commander, in addition to serving as an analyst and professor in security studies. During his career, he became increasingly troubled by the SDF’s ability to fight due to legal, political, and operational restrictions placed upon it. This book, a translation of his 2017 bestseller, is a must-read for those interested in Japan’s military and its ability to partner with other countries.

Creating Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force, 1945–2015

Author : David Hunter-Chester
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498537902

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Creating Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force, 1945–2015 by David Hunter-Chester Pdf

Creating Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force, 1945–2015 is a timely contribution to postwar Japan security studies. It is the first comprehensive account of Japan’s post-1945 army, including a comprehensive institutional history, together with the evolution of roles and missions and the adoption of successive professional identities. The organizational history is embedded within a thorough examination of Japan’s own defense policy, as well as of America’s policy of alliance with Japan. The book examines and challenges assumptions about the drafting and adoption of the War Renunciation clause of Japan’s postwar Peace Constitution, Article 9, which uniquely not only renounces war, but the arms to wage war. Thus Japan’s army is not called an army, but the Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF). The work also examines the place of an army and soldiers in the formation of Japan’s national identity after its last devastating war, and explores the impact of constitutional, legal and policy restrictions, as well as the power of the legacy of the still-largely vilified Imperial Japanese Army on GSDF members who seek to serve because “there are people we want to protect.” The study is rounded by an examination of the place of soldiers in Japan’s popular culture, focused on movies, manga and anime, assessing the impact on the GSDF of a public imagination that most often ignores or villainizes soldiers, though ending with a note that some positive images of soldiers and of the GSDF members themselves have started to appear in the last few years. The book’s author, a retired U.S. Army soldier who spent more than twenty years working, studying and training with the GSDF, offers a broad-ranging exploration of a unique organization. This work is extensively researched, using English and Japanese sources, and will appeal to anyone interested in Japanese security studies, alliance studies, and military imagery in Japanese pop culture, as well as to students of military history, international security, international relations, and cultural identity.

Cultural Norms and National Security

Author : Peter J. Katzenstein
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501731464

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Cultural Norms and National Security by Peter J. Katzenstein Pdf

Nonviolent state behavior in Japan, this book argues, results from the distinctive breadth with which the Japanese define security policy, making it inseparable from the quest for social stability through economic growth. While much of the literature on contemporary Japan has resisted emphasis on cultural uniqueness, Peter J. Katzenstein seeks to explain particular aspects of Japan's security policy in terms of legal and social norms that are collective, institutionalized, and sometimes the source of intense political conflict and change. Culture, thus specified, is amenable to empirical analysis, suggesting comparisons across policy domains and with other countries. Katzenstein focuses on the traditional core agencies of law enforcement and national defense. The police and the military in postwar Japan are, he finds, reluctant to deploy physical violence to enforce state security. Police agents rarely use repression against domestic opponents of the state, and the Japanese public continues to support, by large majorities, constitutional limits on overseas deployment of the military. Katzenstein traces the relationship between the United States and Japan since 1945 and then compares Japan with postwar Germany. He concludes by suggesting that while we may think of Japan's security policy as highly unusual, it is the definition of security used in the United States that is, in international terms, exceptional.

Normalizing Japan

Author : Andrew Oros
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804770668

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Normalizing Japan by Andrew Oros Pdf

'Normalizing Japan' discusses the future direction Japan's military policies are likely to take by considering how policy has evolved since the Second World War, and what factors shaped this evolution.

Defenders of Japan

Author : Garren Mulloy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197644072

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Defenders of Japan by Garren Mulloy Pdf

Japan's post-war armed forces are a paradox, both embarrassing remnants of the past and valuable repositories of experience. This book charts the development of the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) from 1954 as both unorthodox military institutions and servants of a civil society that decries militarism. Investigating JSDF contributions to Japanese and global security, the evolution of such contributions during and after the Cold War, and their possible reconfiguration for Japan's security needs ahead, Garren Mulloy offers insight into the Forces' past, present and future. He explores the characteristics and contradictions of Japanese policy, including novel approaches in response to an increasingly assertive China, the latent threat of North Korea and contributory pressure from the US. Though the American alliance remains the core of Japanese security, new partnerships and international overtures will also shape the Forces' place in Prime Minister Abe's new vision of 'proactive contributions to peace'. Defenders of Japan deconstructs how the JSDF have adapted and will continue to adapt within domestic norms, caught between unresolved legacies of Japan's imperial past and a dynamically shifting balance of future global power.

Arming Japan

Author : Michael J. Green
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0231102852

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Arming Japan by Michael J. Green Pdf

Michael Green explores the evolution of the kokusanka debate and the indigenous development and production of weapons of war, lucidly outlining the question of Japanese political and military autonomy in the postwar era.

Japan's Postwar Military and Civil Society

Author : Tomoyuki Sasaki
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472529640

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Japan's Postwar Military and Civil Society by Tomoyuki Sasaki Pdf

Japan's so-called 'peace constitution' renounces war as a sovereign right of the nation, and bans the nation from possessing any war potential. Yet Japan also maintains a large, world-class military organization, namely the Self-Defence Forces (SDF). In this book, Tomoyuki Sasaki explores how the SDF enlisted popular support from civil society and how civil society responded to the growth of the SDF. Japan's Postwar Military and Civil Society details the interactions between the SDF and civil society over four decades, from the launch of rearmament in 1950. These interactions include recruitment, civil engineering, disaster relief, anti-SDF litigation, state financial support for communities with bases, and a fear-mongering campaign against the Soviet Union. By examining these wide-range issues, the book demonstrates how the militarization of society advanced as the SDF consolidated its ideological and socio-economic ties with civil society and its role as a defender of popular welfare. While postwar Japan is often depicted as a peaceful society, this book challenges such a view, and illuminates the prominent presence of the military in people's everyday lives.

Changing Security Policies in Postwar Japan

Author : Sase Masamori
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498552615

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Changing Security Policies in Postwar Japan by Sase Masamori Pdf

This study provides a political biography of Sakata Michita, a major figure in postwar Japanese politics who served as Japan’s minister of defense. The author focuses on Sakata’s role in forging Japanese defense policy and managing relations with allies and examines how his legacy informs contemporary debates about the country’s security policy.

The Politics of Japanese Defense

Author : Joseph P. Keddell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315485751

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The Politics of Japanese Defense by Joseph P. Keddell Pdf

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan uses incremental changes to manage conflicting pressures over defence.This work focuses on the establishment of defence policy constraints through 1992. It discusses the various implications of using defence policy as a means of conflict management.

Uneasy Warriors

Author : Sabine Frühstück
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520939646

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Uneasy Warriors by Sabine Frühstück Pdf

Following World War II, Japan's postwar constitution forbade the country to wage war or create an army. However, with the emergence of the cold war in the 1950s, Japan was urged to establish the Self-Defense Forces as a way to bolster Western defenses against the tide of Asian communism. Although the SDF's role is supposedly limited to self-defense, Japan's armed forces are equipped with advanced weapons technology and the world's third-largest military budget. Sabine Frühstück draws on interviews, historical research, and analysis to describe the unusual case of a non-war-making military. As the first scholar permitted to participate in basic SDF training, she offers a firsthand look at an army trained for combat that nevertheless serves nontraditional military needs.

The Japan Self-Defense Forces Law

Author : Robert D. Eldridge,Musashi Katsuhiro
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781527534940

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The Japan Self-Defense Forces Law by Robert D. Eldridge,Musashi Katsuhiro Pdf

This book is the first ever to examine the Japan Self-Defense Forces Law by providing an historical overview of its passage, changes, and function in Japanese defense policy since its passage in 1954. It is also the first to provide a full English translation of the Law, incorporating all of the more than 160 changes that have been adopted to it. This book will be of immense importance to students, scholars, practitioners, and officials working with or interested in Japan’s “military,” a term that is recognized internationally but remains sensitive domestically.

Temporal Identities and Security Policy in Postwar Japan

Author : Ulv Hanssen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429823817

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Temporal Identities and Security Policy in Postwar Japan by Ulv Hanssen Pdf

Through a discourse analysis of Japanese parliamentary debates, this book explores how different understandings of Japan’s history have led to sharply divergent security policies in the postwar period, whilst providing an explanation for the much-debated security policy changes under Abe Shinzō. Analyzing the ways identities can be constructed through ‘temporal othering,’ as well as ‘spatial othering,’ this book examines the rise of a new form of identity in Japan since the end of the Cold War, one that is differentiated not from prewar and wartime Japan, but from postwar Japan. The champions of this identity, it argues, see the postwar past as a shameful period, characterized by self-imposed military restrictions, and thus the relentless chipping away of these limitations in recent years is indicative of how dominant this identity has become. Exploring how these military restrictions have shifted from being a symbol of pride to a symbol of shame, this book demonstrates the concrete ways in which the past can both enable and constrain policy. Temporal Identities and Security Policy in Postwar Japan will be invaluable to students and scholars of Japanese politics and foreign policy, as well as international relations more generally.

Post-war Japan as a Sea Power

Author : Alessio Patalano
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472526823

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Post-war Japan as a Sea Power by Alessio Patalano Pdf

In Post-war Japan as a Sea Power, Alessio Patalano incorporates new, exclusive source material to develop an innovative approach to the study of post-war Japan as a military power. This archival-based history of Asia's most advanced navy, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF), looks beyond the traditional perspective of viewing the modern Japanese military in light of the country's alliance with the US. The book places the institution in a historical context, analysing its imperial legacy and the role of Japan's shattering defeat in WWII in the post-war emergence of Japan as East Asia's 'sea power'.