The Shadow Of Sparta

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The Shadow of Sparta

Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell
The Shadow of Sparta Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134848928

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The Shadow of Sparta by Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell Pdf

In the past twenty years the study of Sparta has come of age. Images prevalent earlier in the 20th century, of Spartans as hearty good fellows or scarlet-cloaked automata, have been superseded by more complex scholarly reactions. As interest has grown in the self-images projected by this most secretive of Greek cities, increasing attention has focused on how individual Greek writers from other states reacted to information, or disinformation about Sparta. The studies in this volume provide new insights into the traditional historians' question, "What actually happened at Sparta?". But the implications of the work go far beyond Laconia. They concern preoccupations of some of the most studied of Greek writers, and help towards an understanding of how Athenians defined the achievment, or the failure, of their own city.

Sparta

Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell
Sparta Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781914535208

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Sparta by Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell Pdf

The study of the Spartans is now pursued more widely and intensively than ever. Indeed, no longer is Sparta the 'second city' of ancient Greece. This volume, the fourth in the established series on which Powell and Hodkinson have collaborated, breaks fresh ground, not least in the range of its contributors. The authors of the fourteen new papers represent nine different countries and demonstrate many of the fertile modern approaches to the history, the archaeology - and the still-influential image - of the city on the Eurotas.

Xenophon and Sparta

Anton Powell,Nicolas Richer
Xenophon and Sparta Book PDF

Author : Anton Powell,Nicolas Richer
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589984

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Xenophon and Sparta by Anton Powell,Nicolas Richer Pdf

Xenophon has for long, and understandably, enjoyed a privileged position as a reliable source on Sparta. Commander of a grand military expedition of Sparta's devising, and a dependent of Sparta's influential king Agesilaos, Xenophon knew Sparta from the inside, and - as himself an Athenian in exile - was well placed to comment on Sparta's difference. The simplicity of his Greek style has a perfume of honesty. And yet... Recent research has with increasing force called into doubt Xenophon's motives and truthfulness - especially as regards Sparta. Analysis of his Hellenica reveals much evasion and euphemism about Sparta's failings - complicated by occasional outbursts against the iniquity of Spartan imperialism. His euphemistic Constitution of the Lakedaimonians (itself containing such an outburst), and his near-hagiography of the dead Agesilaos, have variously evoked trust and suspicion in historians. This book, by a distinguished team of specialists in Spartan history, is the first of a short series from CPW, approaching Spartan reality by way of close analysis of our main contemporary Greek sources: their access, their biases, the literary structure and the genre of their works.

Spartan Society

Thomas J. Figueira
Spartan Society Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Figueira
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781914535215

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Spartan Society by Thomas J. Figueira Pdf

This is the fifth volume from the International Sparta Seminar, in the series founded by Anton Powell and Stephen Hodkinson. Thomas J. Figueira is here the editor of sixteen papers; fifteen are new, the other is newly translated from the French. Among the authors are most of the world's leading authorities on the history of Sparta. There are particular concentrations of papers on Spartan women; the economy of Sparta; helots and Messenians; Xenophon and Sparta; and the modern reception of Sparta.

Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta

Stephen Hodkinson
Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hodkinson
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781910589342

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Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta by Stephen Hodkinson Pdf

The standard image of Sparta is of an egalitarian, military society which disdained material possessions. Yet property and wealth played a critical role in her history. Classical Sparta's success rested upon a compromise between rich and poor citizens. Economic differences were masked by a uniform lifestyle and a communal sharing of resources. Over time, however, increasing inequalities led to a plutocratic society and to the decline of Spartan power. Using an innovative combination of historical, archaeological and sociological methods, Stephen Hodkinson challenges traditional views of Sparta's isolation from general Greek culture. This volume is the first major monograph-length discussion of a subject on which the author is recognised as the leading international authority.

Spartan Women

Sarah B. Pomeroy
Spartan Women Book PDF

Author : Sarah B. Pomeroy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 0198030002

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Spartan Women by Sarah B. Pomeroy Pdf

This is the first book-length examination of Spartan women, covering over a thousand years in the history of women from both the elite and lower classes. Classicist Sarah B. Pomeroy comprehensively analyzes ancient texts and archaeological evidence to construct the world of these elusive though much noticed females. Sparta has always posed a challenge to ancient historians because information about the society is relatively scarce. Most existing scholarship on Sparta concerns the military history of the city and its heavily male-dominated social structure--almost as if there were no women in Sparta. Yet perhaps the most famous of mythic Greek women, Menelaus' wife Helen, the cause of the Trojan War, was herself a Spartan. Written by one of the leading authorities on women in antiquity, Spartan Women reconstructs the lives and the world of Sparta's women, including how their status changed over time and how they held on to their surprising autonomy. Proceeding through the archaic, classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, Spartan Women includes discussions of education, family life, reproduction, religion, and athletics.

Sparta and War

Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell
Sparta and War Book PDF

Author : Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589540

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Sparta and War by Stephen Hodkinson,Anton Powell Pdf

Ten new essays from a distinguished international cast treat Sparta's most famous area of activity. The results are challenging. Among the contributors, Thomas Figueira explores the paradox that Sparta's cavalry was an undistinguished institution. Jean Ducat conducts the most thorough study to date of Sparta's official cowards, the 'tremblers'. Anton Powell asks why Sparta chose not to destroy Athens after the Peloponnesian War. And Stephen Hodkinson argues that the image of Spartan society as militaristic may after all be a?mirage. This is the sixth volume from the International Sparta Seminar, founded by Powell and Hodkinson in 1988. The series has established itself as the main forum for the study of Spartan history.

Sparta

Anonim
Sparta Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009382731

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Sparta by Anonim Pdf

This volume in the LACTOR Sourcebooks in Ancient History series offers a generous selection of primary texts on Sparta, with accompanying maps, illustrations, glossary, chronology and explanatory notes. It provides for the needs of students at schools and universities who are studying ancient history in English translation and has been written and reviewed by experienced teachers. The texts selected include extracts from the important literary sources but also numerous inscriptions, many of these being otherwise difficult for students to access.

A Companion to Sparta

Anton Powell
A Companion to Sparta Book PDF

Author : Anton Powell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119072386

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A Companion to Sparta by Anton Powell Pdf

The two-volume A Companion to Sparta presents the first comprehensive, multi-authored series of essays to address all aspects of Spartan history and society from its origins in the Greek Dark Ages to the late Roman Empire. Offers a lucid, comprehensive introduction to all aspects of Sparta, a community recognised by contemporary cities as the greatest power in classical Greece Features in-depth coverage of Sparta history and culture contributed by an international cast including almost every noted specialist and scholar in the field Provides over a dozen images of Spartan art that reveal the evolution of everyday life in Sparta Sheds new light on a modern controversy relating to changes in Spartan society from the Archaic to Classical periods

Sparta

Whitby Michael Whitby
Sparta Book PDF

Author : Whitby Michael Whitby
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Citizenship
ISBN : 9781474473569

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Sparta by Whitby Michael Whitby Pdf

This volume introduces the reader to every important aspect of the society of Sparta, the dominant power in southern Greece from the seventh century BC and the great rival of democratic Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries. During this period Sparta evolved a unique social and political system that combined egalitarian structures, military ideals and brutal oppression, and permitted male citizens to focus on the practice of war. The system fascinated scholars at the time and has done so ever since: its outlines are clear, but because of the nature of the evidence almost all detailed aspects of Spartan social practices and constitutional affairs are open to debate. Michael Whitby introduces and presents some of the most outstanding contributions to the history of Sparta. Together they cover the key aspects of Spartan history and society: its problematic early history, social and economic organisation (especially the different categories of citizens and non-citizens), international relations and military achievements, religious practices and culture, the role of women, and sexual conduct and values. He has chosen them partly for their clarity and importance, and partly too for the questions they raise about the problems of studying Sparta - what evidence to consider, what precautions need to be observed in considering it, and what sorts of conclusions it is reasonable to draw. His intention is not to pretend that definitive answers can be offered to the main problems of Sparta but to encourage readers to formulate their own approaches and judgements with due respect for the limitations of the evidence and awareness of the benefits of informed speculation.

Sparta and the Commemoration of War

Matthew A. Sears
Sparta and the Commemoration of War Book PDF

Author : Matthew A. Sears
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009021104

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Sparta and the Commemoration of War by Matthew A. Sears Pdf

The tough Spartan soldier is one of the most enduring images from antiquity. Yet Spartans too fell in battle – so how did ancient Sparta memorialise its wars and war dead? From the poet Tyrtaeus inspiring soldiers with rousing verse in the seventh century BCE to inscriptions celebrating the 300's last stand at Thermopylae, and from Spartan imperialists posing as liberators during the Peloponnesian War to the modern reception of the Spartan as a brave warrior defending the “West”, Sparta has had an outsized role in how warfare is framed and remembered. This image has also been distorted by the Spartans themselves and their later interpreters. While debates continue to rage about the appropriateness of monuments to supposed war heroes in our civic squares, this authoritative and engaging book suggests that how the Spartans commemorated their military past, and how this shaped their military future, has perhaps never been more pertinent.

Luxury and Wealth in Sparta and the Peloponnese

Chrysanthi Gallou,Stephen Hodkinson
Luxury and Wealth in Sparta and the Peloponnese Book PDF

Author : Chrysanthi Gallou,Stephen Hodkinson
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589847

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Luxury and Wealth in Sparta and the Peloponnese by Chrysanthi Gallou,Stephen Hodkinson Pdf

A Spartan lifestyle proverbially describes austerity; ancient Greek luxury was associated with Ionia and the oriental world. The contributions to this book, first presented at a conference held by the University of Nottingham's Centre for Spartan and Peloponnesian Studies, reverse the stereotype and explore the role of luxury and wealth at Sparta and among its Peloponnesian neighbors from the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period. Using literary, archaeological, epigraphic and numismatic evidence, an international team of specialists investigates the definition and changing meanings of the term luxury and its nearest ancient Greek equivalents, providing new insights into Sparta's supposed abstention from luxury, and the way that this was portrayed by ancient writers. They analyse wealth production and private and public spending, emphasising features that were distinctive to Sparta and the Peloponnese compared with other parts of ancient Greece. Other chapters investigate issues still familiar in the contemporary world: economic crisis and debt, austerity measures, and relief provisions for the poor.

Thucydides and Sparta

Jean Ducat,Thomas J. Figueira
Thucydides and Sparta Book PDF

Author : Jean Ducat,Thomas J. Figueira
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589991

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Thucydides and Sparta by Jean Ducat,Thomas J. Figueira Pdf

Thucydides is widely seen as the most dispassionate and reliable contemporary source for the history of classical Sparta. But, compared with partisan authors such as Xenophon and Plutarch, his information on the subject is more scattered and implicit. Scholars in recent decades have made progress in teasing out the sense of Thucydides' often lapidary remarks on Sparta. This book takes the process further. Its eight new studies by international specialists aim to reveal coherent structures both in Thucydidean thought and in Spartan reality.This volume is the second of a series in which the Classical Press of Wales applies to Spartan history the approach it is already using for the history of Rome's revolutionary era: focusing in turn on each of the main sources on which historians depend, and analysing with a combination of historical and literary methods.

The Hero Cults of Sparta

Nicolette A. Pavlides
The Hero Cults of Sparta Book PDF

Author : Nicolette A. Pavlides
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350198067

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The Hero Cults of Sparta by Nicolette A. Pavlides Pdf

This book examines the hero-cults of Sparta on the basis of the archaeological and literary sources. Nicolette Pavlides explores the local idiosyncrasies of a pan-Hellenic phenomenon, which itself can help us understand the place and function of heroes in Greek religion. Although it has long been noted that hero-cult was especially popular in Sparta, there is little known about the cults, both in terms of material evidence and the historical context for their popularity. The evidence from the cult of Helen and Menelaos at the Menelaion, the worship of Agamemnon and Alexandra/Kassandra, the Dioskouroi, and others who remain anonymous to us, is viewed as a local phenomenon reflective of the developing communal and social consciousness of the polis. What is more, through an analysis of the typology of cults, it is concluded that in Sparta, the boundaries of the divine/heroic/mortal were fluid, which allowed a great variation in the expression of cults. The votive patterns, topography, and architectural evidence permit an analysis of the kinds of offerings to hero-cults and an evaluation of the architecture that housed such cults. Due to the material and spatial distribution of the votive deposits, it is argued that Sparta had a large number of hero shrines scattered throughout the polis, which attests to an enthusiastic and long-lasting local votive practice at a popular level.

Sparta

Anton Powell,Stephen Hodkinson
Sparta Book PDF

Author : Anton Powell,Stephen Hodkinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015056491007

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Sparta by Anton Powell,Stephen Hodkinson Pdf

This is the fourth collection of original papers on which Powell and Hodkinson have collaborated; a sequel to Classical Sparta: The Shadow of Sparta and Sparta: New Perspectives . The distinguished team of contributors includes most of the established authorities in the field of Spartan history and deliberately mixes the diverse scholarly traditions of many countries. Among the themes addressed are Herodotus' treatment of Sparta, Thermopylai and its moral equation with self-sacrifice, the invention of tradition, iron currency and the Spartan economy and the relationship between helots and perioikoi .