The Social Construction Of State Power

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State Sovereignty as Social Construct

Thomas J. Biersteker,Cynthia Weber
State Sovereignty as Social Construct Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Biersteker,Cynthia Weber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052156252X

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State Sovereignty as Social Construct by Thomas J. Biersteker,Cynthia Weber Pdf

State sovereignty is an inherently social construct. The modern state system is not based on some timeless principle of sovereignty, but on the production of a normative conception that links authority, territory, population, and recognition in a unique way, and in a particular place (the state). The unique contribution of this book is to describe and illustrate the practices that have produced various sovereign ideals and resistances to them. The contributors analyze how the components of state sovereignty are socially constructed and combined in specific historical contexts.

The Social Construction of State Power

Barkin, J. Samuel
The Social Construction of State Power Book PDF

Author : Barkin, J. Samuel
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529209846

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The Social Construction of State Power by Barkin, J. Samuel Pdf

Realism and constructivism are often viewed as competing paradigms for understanding international relations, though scholars are increasingly arguing that the two are compatible. Edited by one of the leading proponents of realist constructivism, this volume shows what realist constructivism looks like in practice by innovatively combining exposition and critiques of the realist constructivist approach with a series of international case studies. Each chapter addresses a key empirical question in international relations and provides important guidance for how to combine both approaches effectively in research. Addressing future directions and possibilities for realist constructivism in international relations, this book makes a significant contribution to the theorizing of global politics.

Social Construction of the Past

George C. Bond,Angela Gilliam
Social Construction of the Past Book PDF

Author : George C. Bond,Angela Gilliam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134680054

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Social Construction of the Past by George C. Bond,Angela Gilliam Pdf

First published in 1994. Anthropological and archaeological enquiry are shaped by the historical times in which they are formulated. This collection of essays examines how mainstream scholarship constructs the past - in the case of anthropologists, usually the past of other peoples. By creating another people's cultural history, scholars appropriate it and turn it into a form of domination by one group over another. Mainstream scholarship has often failed to recognize the intellectual and scholarly contribution of subjugated peoples . This volume looks at the way 'postcolonial' scholars are redefining the nature of scholarship, and themselves, in order to develop a more egalitarian discourse. Social Constructions of the Past examines labour, race and gender and its relationship to power and class. It includes essays on a broad range of topics, from the role of intellectuals in restructuring a non-apartheid South Africa, to Haitian working-class women using sexuality to resist domination.

Sustaining Civil Society

Philip Oxhorn
Sustaining Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271048949

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Sustaining Civil Society by Philip Oxhorn Pdf

"Devoting particular emphasis to Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico, proposes a theory of civil society to explain the economic and political challenges for continuing democratization in Latin America"--Provided by publisher.

Realist Constructivism

J. Samuel Barkin
Realist Constructivism Book PDF

Author : J. Samuel Barkin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139484404

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Realist Constructivism by J. Samuel Barkin Pdf

Realism and constructivism, two key contemporary theoretical approaches to the study of international relations, are commonly taught as mutually exclusive ways of understanding the subject. Realist Constructivism explores the common ground between the two, and demonstrates that, rather than being in simple opposition, they have areas of both tension and overlap. There is indeed space to engage in a realist constructivism. But at the same time, there are important distinctions between them, and there remains a need for a constructivism that is not realist, and a realism that is not constructivist. Samuel Barkin argues more broadly for a different way of thinking about theories of international relations, that focuses on the corresponding elements within various approaches rather than on a small set of mutually exclusive paradigms. Realist Constructivism provides an interesting new way for scholars and students to think about international relations theory.

The Social Construction of Climate Change

Mary E. Pettenger
The Social Construction of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Mary E. Pettenger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317015857

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The Social Construction of Climate Change by Mary E. Pettenger Pdf

Individuals, international organizations and states are calling for the world to confront climate change. Efforts such as the Kyoto Protocol have produced intractable disputes and are deemed inadequate. This volume adopts two constructivist perspectives - norm-centred and discourse - to explore the social construction of climate change from a broad, theoretical level to particular cases. The contributors contend that climate change must be understood from the context of social settings, and that we ignore at our peril how power and knowledge structures are generated. They offer a greater understanding of why current efforts to mitigate climate change have failed and provide academics and policy makers with a new understanding of this important topic.

The Social Construction of Reality

Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
The Social Construction of Reality Book PDF

Author : Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781453215463

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The Social Construction of Reality by Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann Pdf

A watershed event in the field of sociology, this text introduced “a major breakthrough in the sociology of knowledge and sociological theory generally” (George Simpson, American Sociological Review). In this seminal book, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann examine how knowledge forms and how it is preserved and altered within a society. Unlike earlier theorists and philosophers, Berger and Luckmann go beyond intellectual history and focus on commonsense, everyday knowledge—the proverbs, morals, values, and beliefs shared among ordinary people. When first published in 1966, this systematic, theoretical treatise introduced the term social construction,effectively creating a new thought and transforming Western philosophy.

The Social Construction of Global Corruption

Elitza Katzarova
The Social Construction of Global Corruption Book PDF

Author : Elitza Katzarova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319985695

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The Social Construction of Global Corruption by Elitza Katzarova Pdf

This book offers new ways of thinking about corruption by examining the two distinct ways in which policy approaches and discourse on corruption developed in the UN and the OECD. One of these approaches extrapolated transnational bribery as the main form of corrupt practices and advocated a limited scope offense, while the other approach tackled the broader structure of the global economic system and advocated curbing the increasing power of multinational corporations. Developing nations, in particular Chile, initiated and contributed much to these early debates, but the US-sponsored issue of transnational bribery came to dominate the international agenda. In the process, the ‘corrupt corporation’ was supplanted by the ‘corrupt politician’, the ‘corrupt public official’ and their international counterpart: the ‘corrupt country’. This book sheds light on these processes and the way in which they reconfigured our understanding of the state as an economic actor and the multinational corporation as a political actor.

The Social Construction of What?

Ian Hacking
The Social Construction of What Book PDF

Author : Ian Hacking
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674254275

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The Social Construction of What? by Ian Hacking Pdf

Lost in the raging debate over the validity of social construction is the question of what, precisely, is being constructed. Facts, gender, quarks, reality? Is it a person? An object? An idea? A theory? Each entails a different notion of social construction, Ian Hacking reminds us. His book explores an array of examples to reveal the deep issues underlying contentious accounts of reality. Especially troublesome in this dispute is the status of the natural sciences, and this is where Hacking finds some of his most telling cases, from the conflict between biological and social approaches to mental illness to vying accounts of current research in sedimentary geology. He looks at the issue of child abuse—very much a reality, though the idea of child abuse is a social product. He also cautiously examines the ways in which advanced research on new weapons influences not the content but the form of science. In conclusion, Hacking comments on the “culture wars” in anthropology, in particular a spat between leading ethnographers over Hawaii and Captain Cook. Written with generosity and gentle wit by one of our most distinguished philosophers of science, this wise book brings a much needed measure of clarity to current arguments about the nature of knowledge.

Social Theory of International Politics

Alexander Wendt
Social Theory of International Politics Book PDF

Author : Alexander Wendt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107268432

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Social Theory of International Politics by Alexander Wendt Pdf

Drawing upon philosophy and social theory, Social Theory of International Politics develops a theory of the international system as a social construction. Alexander Wendt clarifies the central claims of the constructivist approach, presenting a structural and idealist worldview which contrasts with the individualism and materialism which underpins much mainstream international relations theory. He builds a cultural theory of international politics, which takes whether states view each other as enemies, rivals or friends as a fundamental determinant. Wendt characterises these roles as 'cultures of anarchy', described as Hobbesian, Lockean and Kantian respectively. These cultures are shared ideas which help shape state interests and capabilities, and generate tendencies in the international system. The book describes four factors which can drive structural change from one culture to another - interdependence, common fate, homogenization, and self-restraint - and examines the effects of capitalism and democracy in the emergence of a Kantian culture in the West.

The Social Construction of Virtue

George W. Noblit,Van O. Dempsey
The Social Construction of Virtue Book PDF

Author : George W. Noblit,Van O. Dempsey
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781438414799

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The Social Construction of Virtue by George W. Noblit,Van O. Dempsey Pdf

It's time to face an inevitable conclusion: School reform does not reform schools. That's because reform movements conceive of schools as being about transmitting knowledge. Yet, schools are not primarily about knowledge. They are about the construction of meaning and morality in the lives of students and communities. In this book, the authors argue that to break this recycling of reform efforts, we must understand how schools construct moral life. The focus is on two elementary schools: Rougemont, an historically African American school that was closed during school desegregation in the 1970s, and Cedar Grove, an historically white school to which the former Rougemont students were sent. Described are the histories of these schools, the communities in which they are located, and some of the people who influenced and were influenced by the schools. From those contexts the authors then make explicit the "virtues" that these communities and schools constructed and valued, and describe how those virtues came to influence lives. The oral histories of the two schools and their communities provide the basis of a novel critique of the value conflict that has characterized educational reform in this country. The social construction of virtue offers an alternative perspective on the moral purpose of schooling in America.

The Social Construction of Trust

Linda R. Weber,Allison I. Carter
The Social Construction of Trust Book PDF

Author : Linda R. Weber,Allison I. Carter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461507796

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The Social Construction of Trust by Linda R. Weber,Allison I. Carter Pdf

Based on in-depth interviews designed to determine what trust is, how it is built, and how it is destroyed, this important new resource provides extensive insight into the fundamental process of interpersonal trust in the day-to-day lives of average people. It furnishes qualitative data analysis and offers a detailed definition of trust in a sociological context. This unique text is a valuable reference for sociologists, social and clinical psychologists, and students in these disciplines.

An Introduction to Social Constructionism

Vivien Burr
An Introduction to Social Constructionism Book PDF

Author : Vivien Burr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134849079

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An Introduction to Social Constructionism by Vivien Burr Pdf

An invaluable, clear guide to social constructionism for all perplexed students who want to begin to understand this difficult area. Introduction to Social Constructionism is a readable and critical account of social constructionism for students new to the field. Focusing on the challenge to psychology that social constructionism poses, Vivien Burr examines the notion of 'personality' to illustrate the rejection of essentialism by social constructionists. This questions psychology's traditional understanding of the person. She then shows how the study of language can be used as a focus for our understanding of human behaviour and experience. This is continued by examining 'discourses' and their role in constructing social phenomena, and the relationship between discourse and power. However, the problems associated with these analyses are also clearly outlined. Many people believe that one of the aims of social science should be to bring about social change. Vivien Burr analyses what possibilities there might be for change in social constructionist accounts. She also addresses what social constructionism means in practice to research in the social sciences, and includes some guidelines on doing discourse analysis.

Past and Present Energy Societies

Nina Möllers,Karin Zachmann
Past and Present Energy Societies Book PDF

Author : Nina Möllers,Karin Zachmann
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783839419649

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Past and Present Energy Societies by Nina Möllers,Karin Zachmann Pdf

Abundant, salutary, problematic - energy makes history. As a symbol, resource and consumer good, it shapes technologies, politics, societies and cultural world views. Focussing on a range of energy types, from electricity and oil to bioenergy, this volume analyzes the social, cultural and political concepts and discourses of energy and their implementation and materialization within technical systems, applications, media representations and consumer practice. By examining and connecting production, mediation and consumption aspects from an international and interdisciplinary perspective, the book offers an innovative view on how energy is imagined, discussed, staged and used.

The Social Construction of the Ocean

Philip E. Steinberg
The Social Construction of the Ocean Book PDF

Author : Philip E. Steinberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521010578

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The Social Construction of the Ocean by Philip E. Steinberg Pdf

This 2001 book discusses the changing uses, regulations and representation of the sea from 1450 to now.