The Social Design Of Technical Systems

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The Social Design of Technical Systems

Brian Whitworth,Adnan Ahmad
The Social Design of Technical Systems Book PDF

Author : Brian Whitworth,Adnan Ahmad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Information technology
ISBN : 8792964095

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The Social Design of Technical Systems by Brian Whitworth,Adnan Ahmad Pdf

Hundreds of millions of people use social technologies like Wikipedia, Facebook and YouTube every day, but what makes them work? And what is the next step? The Social Design of Technical Systems explores the path from computing revolution to social evolution. Based on the assumption that it is essential to consider social as well as technological requirements, as we move to create the systems of the future, this book explores the ways in which technology fits, or fails to fit, into the social reality of the modern world. Important performance criteria for social systems, such as fairness, synergy, transparency, order and freedom, are clearly explained for the first time from within a comprehensive systems framework, making this book invaluable for anyone interested in socio-technical systems, especially those planning to build social software. This book reveals the social dilemmas that destroy communities, exposes the myth that computers are smart, analyses social errors like the credit meltdown, proposes online rights standards and suggests community-based business models. If you believe that our future depends on merging social virtue and technology power, you should read this book.

The Social Design of Technical Systems

Brian Whitworth
The Social Design of Technical Systems Book PDF

Author : Brian Whitworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Information technology
ISBN : 8792964052

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The Social Design of Technical Systems by Brian Whitworth Pdf

Hundreds of millions of people use social technologies like Wikipedia, Facebook and YouTube every day, but what makes them work? And what is the next step? The Social Design of Technical Systems explores the path from computing revolution to social evolution. Based on the assumption that it is essential to consider social as well as technological requirements, as we move to create the systems of the future, this book explores the ways in which technology fits, or fails to fit, into the social reality of the modern world. Important performance criteria for social systems, such as fairness, synergy, transparency, order and freedom, are clearly explained for the first time from within a comprehensive systems framework, making this book invaluable for anyone interested in socio-technical systems, especially those planning to build social software. This book reveals the social dilemmas that destroy communities, exposes the myth that computers are smart, analyses social errors like the credit meltdown, proposes online rights standards and suggests community-based business models. If you believe that our future depends on merging social virtue and technology power, you should read this book.

Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems

Whitworth, Brian,de Moor, Aldo
Handbook of Research on Socio Technical Design and Social Networking Systems Book PDF

Author : Whitworth, Brian,de Moor, Aldo
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1034 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781605662657

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Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems by Whitworth, Brian,de Moor, Aldo Pdf

Addresses current issues of research into socio-technical systems (STSs). Provides suggestions on how social knowledge can synergize with technical knowledge.

Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work

Geoffrey Bowker,Susan Leigh Star,Les Gasser,William Turner
Social Science Technical Systems and Cooperative Work Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Bowker,Susan Leigh Star,Les Gasser,William Turner
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317778769

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Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work by Geoffrey Bowker,Susan Leigh Star,Les Gasser,William Turner Pdf

This book is the first to directly address the question of how to bridge what has been termed the "great divide" between the approaches of systems developers and those of social scientists to computer supported cooperative work--a question that has been vigorously debated in the systems development literature. Traditionally, developers have been trained in formal methods and oriented to engineering and formal theoretical problems; many social scientists in the CSCW field come from humanistic traditions in which results are reported in a narrative mode. In spite of their differences in style, the two groups have been cooperating more and more in the last decade, as the "people problems" associated with computing become increasingly evident to everyone. The authors have been encouraged to examine, rigorously and in depth, the theoretical basis of CSCW. With contributions from field leaders in the United Kingdom, France, Scandinavia, Mexico, and the United States, this volume offers an exciting overview of the cutting edge of research and theory. It constitutes a solid foundation for the rapidly coalescing field of social informatics. Divided into three parts, this volume covers social theory, design theory, and the sociotechnical system with respect to CSCW. The first set of chapters looks at ways of rethinking basic social categories with the development of distributed collaborative computing technology--concepts of the group, technology, information, user, and text. The next section concentrates more on the lessons that can be learned at the design stage given that one wants to build a CSCW system incorporating these insights--what kind of work does one need to do and how is understanding of design affected? The final part looks at the integration of social and technical in the operation of working sociotechnical systems. Collectively the contributors make the argument that the social and technical are irremediably linked in practice and so the "great divide" not only should be a thing of the past, it should never have existed in the first place.

Theory of Technical Systems

Vladimir Hubka,W. Ernst Eder
Theory of Technical Systems Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Hubka,W. Ernst Eder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642521218

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Theory of Technical Systems by Vladimir Hubka,W. Ernst Eder Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive and unifying theory to promote the under standing of technical systems. Such a theory is useful as a foundation for a ratio nal approach to the engineering design process, as a background to engineering education, and other applications. The term "technical system" is used to represent all types of man-made artifacts, including technical products and processes. The technical system is therefore the subject (in the grammatical sense of the word) of the collection of activities which are performed by engineers within the processes of engineering design, including generating, retrieving, processing and transmitting of information about products. It is also the subject of various tasks in the production process, including work preparation and production planning, and in many economic considerations, company-internal and societal. In this way, the Theory of Technical Systems is a contribution to science, as in terpreted in the wider, Germanic sense of a "co-ordinated and codified body of knowledge". It brings together the various viewpoints of engineers, scientists, economists, ergonomists, managers, users, sociologists, etc., and shows where and how they influence the forms of engineering products. It also explains the influ ences that a product exerts on its environment. This Theory of Technical Systems should thus interest design engineers, and en gineers involved in production, management, sales, etc. In an interdisciplinary ap plication of value analysis, the Theory of Technical Systems should provide answers to many questions raised in this field.

The Social Construction of Technological Systems, anniversary edition

Wiebe E. Bijker,Thomas Parke Hughes,Trevor Pinch
The Social Construction of Technological Systems anniversary edition Book PDF

Author : Wiebe E. Bijker,Thomas Parke Hughes,Trevor Pinch
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262517607

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The Social Construction of Technological Systems, anniversary edition by Wiebe E. Bijker,Thomas Parke Hughes,Trevor Pinch Pdf

An anniversary edition of an influential book that introduced a groundbreaking approach to the study of science, technology, and society. This pioneering book, first published in 1987, launched the new field of social studies of technology. It introduced a method of inquiry—social construction of technology, or SCOT—that became a key part of the wider discipline of science and technology studies. The book helped the MIT Press shape its STS list and inspired the Inside Technology series. The thirteen essays in the book tell stories about such varied technologies as thirteenth-century galleys, eighteenth-century cooking stoves, and twentieth-century missile systems. Taken together, they affirm the fruitfulness of an approach to the study of technology that gives equal weight to technical, social, economic, and political questions, and they demonstrate the illuminating effects of the integration of empirics and theory. The approaches in this volume—collectively called SCOT (after the volume's title) have since broadened their scope, and twenty-five years after the publication of this book, it is difficult to think of a technology that has not been studied from a SCOT perspective and impossible to think of a technology that cannot be studied that way.

Design for Sustainability (Open Access)

Fabrizio Ceschin,İdil Gaziulusoy
Design for Sustainability Open Access Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Ceschin,İdil Gaziulusoy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-21
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780429851957

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Design for Sustainability (Open Access) by Fabrizio Ceschin,İdil Gaziulusoy Pdf

This book discusses the most significant ways in which design has been applied to sustainability challenges using an evolutionary perspective. It puts forward an innovation framework that is capable of coherently integrating multiple design for sustainability (DfS) approaches developed so far. It is now widely understood that design can and must play a crucial role in the societal transformations towards sustainability. Design can in fact act as a catalyst to trigger and support innovation, and can help to shape the world at different levels: from materials to products, product–service systems, social organisations and socio-technical systems. This book offers a unique perspective on how DfS has evolved in the past decades across these innovation levels, and provides insights on its promising and necessary future development directions. For design scholars, this book will trigger and feed the academic debate on the evolution of DfS and its next research frontiers. For design educators, the book can be used as a supporting tool to design courses and programmes on DfS. For bachelor’s and master’s level design, engineering and management students, the book can be a general resource to provide an understanding of the historical evolution of DfS. For design practitioners and businesses, the book offers a rich set of practical examples, design methods and tools to apply the various DfS approaches in practice, and an innovation framework which can be used as a tool to support change in organisations that aim to integrate DfS in their strategy and processes.

Design Justice

Sasha Costanza-Chock
Design Justice Book PDF

Author : Sasha Costanza-Chock
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780262043458

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Design Justice by Sasha Costanza-Chock Pdf

An exploration of how design might be led by marginalized communities, dismantle structural inequality, and advance collective liberation and ecological survival. What is the relationship between design, power, and social justice? “Design justice” is an approach to design that is led by marginalized communities and that aims expilcitly to challenge, rather than reproduce, structural inequalities. It has emerged from a growing community of designers in various fields who work closely with social movements and community-based organizations around the world. This book explores the theory and practice of design justice, demonstrates how universalist design principles and practices erase certain groups of people—specifically, those who are intersectionally disadvantaged or multiply burdened under the matrix of domination (white supremacist heteropatriarchy, ableism, capitalism, and settler colonialism)—and invites readers to “build a better world, a world where many worlds fit; linked worlds of collective liberation and ecological sustainability.” Along the way, the book documents a multitude of real-world community-led design practices, each grounded in a particular social movement. Design Justice goes beyond recent calls for design for good, user-centered design, and employment diversity in the technology and design professions; it connects design to larger struggles for collective liberation and ecological survival.

Designing Healthcare That Works

Mark Ackerman,Michael Prilla,Christian Stary,Thomas Herrmann,Sean Goggins
Designing Healthcare That Works Book PDF

Author : Mark Ackerman,Michael Prilla,Christian Stary,Thomas Herrmann,Sean Goggins
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128125847

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Designing Healthcare That Works by Mark Ackerman,Michael Prilla,Christian Stary,Thomas Herrmann,Sean Goggins Pdf

Designing Healthcare That Works: A Sociotechnical Approach takes up the pragmatic, messy problems of designing and implementing sociotechnical solutions which integrate organizational and technical systems for the benefit of human health. The book helps practitioners apply principles of sociotechnical design in healthcare and consider the adoption of new theories of change. As practitioners need new processes and tools to create a more systematic alignment between technical mechanisms and social structures in healthcare, the book helps readers recognize the requirements of this alignment. The systematic understanding developed within the book’s case studies includes new ways of designing and adopting sociotechnical systems in healthcare. For example, helping practitioners examine the role of exogenous factors, like CMS Systems in the U.S. Or, more globally, helping practitioners consider systems external to the boundaries drawn around a particular healthcare IT system is one key to understand the design challenge. Written by scholars in the realm of sociotechnical systems research, the book is a valuable source for medical informatics professionals, software designers and any healthcare providers who are interested in making changes in the design of the systems. Encompasses case studies focusing on specific projects and covering an entire lifecycle of sociotechnical design in healthcare Provides an in-depth view from established scholars in the realm of sociotechnical systems research and related domains Brings a systematic understanding that includes ways of designing and adopting sociotechnical systems in healthcare

Simulation and Gaming for Social Design

Toshiyuki Kaneda,Ryoju Hamada,Terukazu Kumazawa
Simulation and Gaming for Social Design Book PDF

Author : Toshiyuki Kaneda,Ryoju Hamada,Terukazu Kumazawa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811620119

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Simulation and Gaming for Social Design by Toshiyuki Kaneda,Ryoju Hamada,Terukazu Kumazawa Pdf

This book is a collection of research articles that deal with three aspects of simulation and gaming for social design: (1) Theory and methodology, including game system theory and agent-based modeling; (2) Sustainability, including global warming and the energy–food nexus);; and (3) Social entrepreneurship, including business, ethnic, and ethical understanding. The latter two especially form two major areas of clinical knowledge in contemporary life. Simulation and gaming, with its participatory approach, provides participants with a seamless integration of problem solving and education. It has been known as a tool for interdisciplinary communication since the 1960s, and now it is being developed to contribute to global society in the twenty-first century. This is the first book on simulation and gaming for social design that covers all aspects from the methodological foundations to practical examples in the fields of sustainability and social entrepreneurship. Regardless of the size of the problematics, societal system design involves (1) The visioning and conception aspects due to the long-term, overall nature of the goal; (2) Interdisciplinary thinking and communication for the exploration of new states of accommodation with technological systems; and (3) The “human dimension” aspect including education that must be dealt with, thus academic developments of simulation and gaming for social design as system thinking and practice methodologies are anticipated. Simulation and gaming has great potential for development as a tool to facilitate the transfer between theoretical and clinical knowledge.

Race After Technology

Ruha Benjamin
Race After Technology Book PDF

Author : Ruha Benjamin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509526437

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Race After Technology by Ruha Benjamin Pdf

From everyday apps to complex algorithms, Ruha Benjamin cuts through tech-industry hype to understand how emerging technologies can reinforce White supremacy and deepen social inequity. Benjamin argues that automation, far from being a sinister story of racist programmers scheming on the dark web, has the potential to hide, speed up, and deepen discrimination while appearing neutral and even benevolent when compared to the racism of a previous era. Presenting the concept of the “New Jim Code,” she shows how a range of discriminatory designs encode inequity by explicitly amplifying racial hierarchies; by ignoring but thereby replicating social divisions; or by aiming to fix racial bias but ultimately doing quite the opposite. Moreover, she makes a compelling case for race itself as a kind of technology, designed to stratify and sanctify social injustice in the architecture of everyday life. This illuminating guide provides conceptual tools for decoding tech promises with sociologically informed skepticism. In doing so, it challenges us to question not only the technologies we are sold but also the ones we ourselves manufacture. Visit the book's free Discussion Guide here.

System Design Interview - An Insider's Guide

Alex Xu
System Design Interview An Insider s Guide Book PDF

Author : Alex Xu
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798645383572

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System Design Interview - An Insider's Guide by Alex Xu Pdf

The system design interview is considered to be the most complex and most difficult technical job interview by many. Those questions are intimidating, but don't worry. It's just that nobody has taken the time to prepare you systematically. We take the time. We go slow. We draw lots of diagrams and use lots of examples. You'll learn step-by-step, one question at a time.Don't miss out.What's inside?- An insider's take on what interviewers really look for and why.- A 4-step framework for solving any system design interview question.- 16 real system design interview questions with detailed solutions.- 188 diagrams to visually explain how different systems work.

Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction

Ghaoui, Claude
Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction Book PDF

Author : Ghaoui, Claude
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781591407980

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Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction by Ghaoui, Claude Pdf

Esta enciclopedia presenta numerosas experiencias y discernimientos de profesionales de todo el mundo sobre discusiones y perspectivas de la la interacción hombre-computadoras

Designing for Society

Nynke Tromp,Paul Hekkert
Designing for Society Book PDF

Author : Nynke Tromp,Paul Hekkert
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-27
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781472569769

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Designing for Society by Nynke Tromp,Paul Hekkert Pdf

Our globalised world is encountering problems on an unprecedented scale. Many of the issues we face as societies extend beyond the borders of our nations. Phenomena such as terrorism, climate change, immigration, cybercrime and poverty can no longer be understood without considering the complex socio-technical systems that support our way of living. It is widely acknowledged that to contend with any of the pressing issues of our time, we have to substantially adapt our lifestyles. To adequately counteract the problems of our time, we need interventions that help us actually adopt the behaviours that lead us toward a more sustainable and ethically just future. In Designing for Society, Nynke Tromp and Paul Hekkert provide a hands-on tool for design professionals and students who wish to use design to counteract social issues. Viewing the artefact as a unique means of facilitating behavioural change to realise social impact, this book goes beyond the current trend of applying design thinking to enhancing public services, and beyond the idea of the designer as a facilitator of localised social change.

Design of Technology-Enhanced Learning

Matt Bower
Design of Technology Enhanced Learning Book PDF

Author : Matt Bower
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781787149113

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Design of Technology-Enhanced Learning by Matt Bower Pdf

This book explains how educational research can inform the design of technology-enhanced learning environments. After laying pedagogical, technological and content foundations, it analyses learning in Web 2.0, Social Networking, Mobile Learning and Virtual Worlds to derive nuanced principles for technology-enhanced learning design.