The Spartan Supremacy 412 371 Bc

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The Spartan Supremacy, 412–371 BC

Author : Mike Roberts,Bob Bennett
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473838543

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The Spartan Supremacy, 412–371 BC by Mike Roberts,Bob Bennett Pdf

Sparta was a small city which consistently punched above its weight in the affairs of classical Greece, happily meddling in the affairs of the other cities. For two centuries her warriors were acknowledged as second to none. Yet at only one period in its long history, in the late fourth and early third century BC, did the home of these grim warriors seem set to entrench itself as the dominant power in the Greek world. This period includes the latter stages of the Peloponnesian War from 412 BC to the Spartan victory in 402, and then down to the Spartan defeat by the Thebans at Leuctra in 371 BC, where it all began to unravel for the Spartan Empirern Surprisingly few previous books have covered the tumultuous first decades of the fourth century BC, particularly when compared to the ample coverage of the Peloponnesian War. As the authors explain, although the earlier period has the benefit of Thucydides' magisterial history, the period covered here is actually well served by sources and well worthy of study. There are many interesting characters here, including Alcibiades, Lysander, Agesilaus, Pelopidas and Epaminondas, to name but a few. In addition there are several campaigns and battles that are reported in enough detail to make them interesting and comprehensible to the reader. Bob Bennett and Mike Roberts untangle the complexities of this important but unduly neglected period for the modern reader.

Leuctra 371 BC

Author : Murray Dahm
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472843487

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Leuctra 371 BC by Murray Dahm Pdf

This detailed new study explores the battle of Leuctra and the tactics that ultimately led to the complete defeat of Sparta, and freed Greece from domination by Sparta in a single afternoon. The battle of Leuctra, fought in early July in 371 BC was one of the most important battles ever to be fought in the ancient world. Not only did it see the destruction of the Spartan dominance of Greece, it also introduced several tactical innovations which are still studied and emulated to this day. Sparta's hegemony of Greece (which had been in effect since the Persian wars of 480/79 and especially since the Peloponnesian War in 431-404 BC) was wiped away in a single day of destruction. Sparta would never recover from the losses in manpower which were suffered at Leuctra. The importance of the battle of Leuctra cannot be underestimated. This superbly illustrated title gives the reader a detailed understanding of this epic clash of forces, what led to it, its commanders, sources and the consequences it had for future civilizations.

Greece

Author : Pearson Education Australia,Robert Darlington
Publisher : Heinemann
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Greece
ISBN : 1740811968

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Greece by Pearson Education Australia,Robert Darlington Pdf

The Bronze Lie

Author : Myke Cole
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472843746

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The Bronze Lie by Myke Cole Pdf

Covering Sparta's full classical history, The Bronze Lie examines the myth of Spartan warrior supremacy. The last stand at Thermopylae made the Spartans legends in their own time, famous for their toughness, stoicism and martial prowess – but was this reputation earned? This book paints a very different picture of Spartan warfare – punctuated by frequent and heavy losses. We also discover a society dedicated to militarism not in service to Greek unity or to the Spartan state itself, but as a desperate measure intended to keep its massive population of helots (a near-slave underclass) in line. What successes there were, such as in the Peloponnesian Wars, gave Sparta only a brief period of hegemony over Greece. Today, there is no greater testament to this than the relative position of modern Sparta and its famous rival Athens. The Bronze Lie explores the Spartans' arms and armor, tactics and strategy, the personalities of commanders and the common soldiery alike. It looks at the major battles, with a special focus on previously under-publicized Spartan reverses that have been left largely unexamined. The result is a refreshingly honest and accurate account of Spartan warfare.

Breaking the Spartans

Author : DAHM MURRAY,Murray K. Dahm
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02
Category : Greece
ISBN : 1783831871

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Breaking the Spartans by DAHM MURRAY,Murray K. Dahm Pdf

This is a dual biography of the two brilliant leaders who enabled Thebes to end the supremacy of a once-invincible Sparta and briefly replace her as the pre-eminent city of Greece. In 379 BC both men were pivotal in the Theban revolt, Pelopidas personally killing one of the Spartan garrison commanders in a daring coup. In the ensuing war, the two often held simultaneous political and military commands, forming an effective team while pursuing an amicable rivalry. Under their inspired leadership, and thanks to significant tactical innovations, Theban armies enjoyed a run of successes, most notably at Tegyra (375 BC), Leuctra (371 BC) - the Spartans' first clear defeat in full-scale battle for generations - and Second Mantinea (362 BC). Unfortunately, Epaminondas was killed in the hour of victory at Second Mantinea and Theban hegemony did not long survive him (Pelopidas having already died in battle in 365 BC), a fact which only adds emphasis to their personal contribution. Murray K Dahm skilfully relates the significant, dramatic and exciting story of these two neglected geniuses. AUTHOR: Murray K Dahm has been a free-lance historian since 2007. He describes himself as an Ancient, Medieval and Opera historian. He has written over 20 articles for Ancient Warfare and Medieval Warfare as well as numerous pieces for peer-reviewed journals. Recently he also contributed chapters to a book on the world's famous opera houses and travelled to New York to present my research on Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas. He has written opera libretti and works as the Artistic Director of an opera education program. SELLING POINTS: * Dual biography of two forgotten geniuses of ancient warfare * Relates how Epaminondas and Pelopidas shattered the military dominance of Sparta * Covers the daring Theban rebellion and the ensuing war that saw Thebes displace Sparta as the leading power in Greece. * Excellent description of Classical Greek warfare in a critical period of tactical transformation * Detailed analysis of the pivotal battles of Tegyra, Leuctra and Second Mantinea 16 illustrations

Hellenistic and Roman Sparta

Author : Paul Cartledge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134503896

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Hellenistic and Roman Sparta by Paul Cartledge Pdf

In this new edition, Paul Cartledge and Antony Spawforth have taken account of recent finds and scholarship to revise and update their authoritative overview of later Spartan history, and of the social, political, economic and cultural changes in the Spartan community. This original and compelling account is especially significant in challenging the conventional misperception of Spartan 'decline' after the loss of her status as a great power on the battlefield in 371 BC. The book's focus on a frequently overlooked period makes it important not only for those interested specifically in Sparta, but also for all those concerned with Hellenistic Greece, and with the life of Greece and other Greek-speaking provinces under non-Roman rule.

A History of Sparta, 950-192 B.C.

Author : William George Grieve Forrest
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Sparta (Extinct city)
ISBN : 1472540530

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A History of Sparta, 950-192 B.C. by William George Grieve Forrest Pdf

"This introductory history of Sparta gives readers an accessible overview of the intense and brilliant history of the great Greek city state. It covers the gradual expansion of Sparta's authority in the Peloponnese, her leadership of the Greeks against the Persians, the rivalry with Athens, her short period of complete supremacy in Greece until 371, and the collapse which followed down to the Roman conquest."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Sparta

Author : Kelly Mass
Publisher : Efalon Acies
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9791222485140

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Sparta by Kelly Mass Pdf

Nestled in ancient Greece's Laconia, Sparta, originally named Lacedaemon in antiquity, thrived as a city-state. Positioned along the Eurotas River's banks in Laconia, within the southeastern Peloponnese, Sparta ascended to become the most formidable land force in ancient Greece around 650 BC. Amidst the Greco-Persian Wars, Sparta claimed its status as the foremost power in the unified Greek military, rivaled only by the burgeoning naval might of Athens. Throughout the Peloponnesian War, spanning from 431 to 404 BC, Sparta emerged as Athens' primary adversary and secured victory after the Battle of Aegospotami. While the Spartan hegemony waned after the decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, the city-state maintained its political autonomy until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC. Following the division of the Roman Empire, Sparta endured a prolonged period of decline, notably during the Middle Ages, prompting the migration of many citizens to Mystras. In contemporary times, Sparta stands as the modern capital of Laconia in southern Greece, functioning as a hub for citrus and olive processing. Renowned for its distinctive social structure and constitution, purportedly established by the semi-mythical legislator Lycurgus, Sparta directed its societal institutions toward military training and physical prowess, prioritizing the maximization of military strength. Spartiates (full-fledged citizens), mothakes (free non-Spartiate individuals with Spartan lineage), perioikoi (free non-Spartiates), and helots constituted the four Spartan classes, the latter being state-owned enslaved locals. Spartan phalanx brigades gained widespread acclaim for their prowess in battle, marking them as among the elite in classical antiquity. Remarkably, Spartan women enjoyed more rights compared to their counterparts in other ancient Greek societies.

Cassell's illustrated universal history

Author : Edmund Ollier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1882
Category : World history
ISBN : OXFORD:600019227

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Cassell's illustrated universal history by Edmund Ollier Pdf

Annual Report of the School Committee of the City of Boston

Author : School Committee of the City of Boston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1238 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1918
Category : Schools
ISBN : IND:30000119350704

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Annual Report of the School Committee of the City of Boston by School Committee of the City of Boston Pdf

Documents

Author : Boston (Mass.). School Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1178 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1925
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B2986153

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Documents by Boston (Mass.). School Committee Pdf

Chronological Tables

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1857
Category : Chronology, Historical
ISBN : NYPL:33433082424932

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Chronological Tables by Anonim Pdf

The Student's Handbook of Ancient History

Author : Isaiah M'Burney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1856
Category : History, Ancient
ISBN : NYPL:33433081592382

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The Student's Handbook of Ancient History by Isaiah M'Burney Pdf